20094976
Questão 1
Questão
Scientific investigation of how people’s thoughts, feelings and behaviour are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of others.
Responda
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Experimental Method (p. 679)
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Psychology (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 5)
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Social Psychology (p. 4)
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Field experiment (p. 12)
Questão 2
Questão
A set of interrelated concepts and principles that explain a phenomenon.
Responda
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Theory (p. 4)
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Hypotheses (p. 8)
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Variable (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 67)
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Explanation
Questão 3
Questão
Any phenomenon that can differ or vary from one situation to another or one person to another.
Responda
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Theory (p. 4)
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Variable (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 67)
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Hypothesis (p. 8)
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Subject effects (p. 12)
Questão 4
Questão
Empirically testable predictions about what co-occurs with what, or what causes what.
Responda
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Theory (p. 4)
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Hypotheses (p. 8)
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Idea
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Explanation
Questão 5
Questão
A representative group of participants selected from the population under examination.
Responda
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Population (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
Questão 6
Questão
When two or more independent variables covary in such a way that is impossible to know which has caused the effect.
Responda
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Confounding (p. 10)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
Questão 7
Questão
When statistics reveal that the effect, or a larger effect, is unlikely to occur by chance more often that 1 in 20 times.
Responda
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Internal Validity (p. 12)
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External Validity (p. 12)
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Statistical Significance (p. 15)
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Correlation (p. 13)
Questão 8
Questão
Intentional manipulation of independent variables to investigate effects on one or more dependent variable/s.
Responda
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Field Experiment (p. 12)
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Experimental Method (p. 679)
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Random Allocation (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 80)
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
Questão 9
Questão
Features of a situation that change of their own accord or can be manipulated by an experimenter to have effects on a measurable variable.
Responda
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Experimental Variable
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Dependent Variable (p. 10)
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Independent Variable (p. 9)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
Questão 10
Questão
Measurable variable/s that change resulting from changes in the manipulated variable.
Responda
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Independent Variable (p. 9)
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Dependent Variable (p. 10)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
Questão 11
Questão
Similarity between circumstances surrounding an experiment and circumstances in everyday life.
Responda
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Internal Validity (p. 12)
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External Validity (p. 12)
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Statistical Significance (p. 15)
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Case Study (p. 13)
Questão 12
Questão
Validity of the design itself.
Responda
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External Validity (p. 12)
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Internal Validity (p. 12)
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Correlation (p. 13)
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Statistical Significance (p. 15)
Questão 13
Questão
A larger group to whom research findings should be applicable.
Responda
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Population (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
Questão 14
Questão
Recruitment of participants selected from the population in a relatively arbitrary manner.
Responda
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Random Sampling (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 88)
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Random Allocation (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 80)
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
Questão 15
Questão
Assigning participants to each of the experimental conditions in a relatively arbitrary manner.
Responda
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Random Allocation (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 80)
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Random Grouping
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
Questão 16
Questão
Group of participants in an experiment who are exposed to the independent variable under examination.
Responda
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
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Test Subjects
Questão 17
Questão
Group of participants in an experiment who receive a relatively neutral condition to serve as a comparison group.
Responda
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Experimental Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Control Group (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 79)
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Placebo Group
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Sample (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 69)
Questão 18
Questão
Effects that are not spontaneous, owing to demand characteristics and/or participants wishing to please the experimenter.
Responda
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Confounding (and confounding variable; p. 10)
Questão 19
Questão
Features of an experiment that seem to expect a certain response.
Responda
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
Questão 20
Questão
Effects produced or influenced by clues to the hypotheses under examination, inadvertently communicated by the experimenter.
Responda
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Demand Characteristics (p. 12)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
Questão 21
Questão
Procedure to reduce experimenter effects, in which the experimenter is unaware of the experimental conditions.
Responda
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Experimenter Effects (p. 12)
Questão 22
Questão
Method that does not involve the manipulation of independent variables against a background of random assignment to condition.
Responda
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Field Experiment (p. 12)
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Laboratory Experiment (p. 11)
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Non-Experimental Method (p. 12)
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Experimental Method (p. 679)
Questão 23
Questão
Where changes in one variable reliably map onto changes in another variable, but it cannot be determined which of the two variables caused the change (or whether a third variable causes an interaction effect).
Responda
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Confounding (and confounding variable; p. 10)
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Correlation (p. 13)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Archival Research (p. 13)
Questão 24
Questão
Non-experimental method involving the assembly of data, or reports of data, collected by others.
Responda
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Case Study (p. 13)
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Archival Research (p. 13)
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Field Experiment (p. 12)
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Random Sampling (Burton, Weston and Kowalski, 2019, p. 88)
Questão 25
Questão
In-depth analysis of a single case (or individual).
Responda
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Correlation (p. 13)
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Case Study (p. 13)
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Subject Effects (p. 12)
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Laboratory Experiment (p. 11)
Questão 26
Questão
Ensuring participants are not exposed to physical harm.
Responda
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Physical Welfare of Participants (p. 18)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Questão 27
Questão
Ensuring that data obtained from individuals are entirely confidential.
Responda
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Physical Welfare of Participants (p. 18)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Questão 28
Questão
Hiding the true nature of the experiment until data is collected.
Responda
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Double-Blind Procedure (p. 12)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Questão 29
Questão
A way to safeguard participants’ rights in experiments.
Responda
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Physical Welfare of Participants (p. 18)
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Respect for Privacy (p. 19)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
Questão 30
Questão
Detailed explanation of the experiment and its broader theoretical and applied context.
Responda
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Theory (p. 4)
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Hypotheses (p. 8)
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Use of Deception (p. 19)
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Informed Consent (p. 19)
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Debriefing (p. 20)
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