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PSY204 Social Cognition and Social Thinking

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PSY204 - Week 03 - Social Cognition and Social Thinking - Chapter 02 - Practice Quiz
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Cognitive processes and structures that influence and are influenced by social behaviour.
Responda
  • Social Thinking (p. 45)
  • Social Cognition (p. 44)
  • Central Traits (p. 46)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)

Questão 2

Questão
In forming first impressions we latch on to certain pieces of information, called central traits, which have disproportionate influence over the final impression.
Responda
  • Asch’s Configural Model (p. 46)
  • Primacy and Recency (p. 47)
  • Schema (p. 51)
  • Script (p. 52)

Questão 3

Questão
Traits that have a disproportionate influence on the configuration of final impressions.
Responda
  • Central Traits (p. 46)
  • Peripheral Traits (p. 46)
  • Personal Constructs (p. 48)
  • Behaviour (p. 66)

Questão 4

Questão
Traits that have an insignificant influence on the configuration of final impressions.
Responda
  • Central Traits (p. 46)
  • Peripheral Traits (p. 46)
  • Personal Constructs (p. 48)
  • Behaviour (p. 66)

Questão 5

Questão
An order of presentation effect in which earlier presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
Responda
  • Primacy (p. 47)
  • Physical Appearance (p. 48)
  • Focal Attention (p. 63)
  • Recency (p. 48)

Questão 6

Questão
An order of presentation effect in which later presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
Responda
  • Primacy (p. 47)
  • Recency (p. 48)
  • Physical Appearance (p. 48)
  • Focal Attention (p. 63)

Questão 7

Questão
Labelling of information either positive or negative.
Responda
  • Script (p. 52)
  • Top-Down (p. 70)
  • Positivity and Negativity (p. 48)
  • Bottom-Up (p. 70)

Questão 8

Questão
Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people.
Responda
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Personal Constructs (p. 48)
  • Person Schema (p. 52)
  • Social Encoding (p. 63)

Questão 9

Questão
Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people and explaining their behaviour.
Responda
  • Implicit Personality Theories (p. 48)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Schema (p. 51)
  • Prototype (p. 53)

Questão 10

Questão
Bias of first impression based on looks.
Responda
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Personal Constructs (p. 48)
  • Physical Appearance (p. 48)
  • Person Schema (p. 52)

Questão 11

Questão
Impressions of people that are widely shared among people about the personalities, attitudes and behaviours of people based on group membership.
Responda
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Schema (p. 51)
  • Prototype (p. 53)
  • Peripheral Traits (p. 46)

Questão 12

Questão
Perception of whether it is socially acceptable to judge a specific target.
Responda
  • Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
  • Salience (p. 63)
  • Social Judgeability (p. 49)
  • Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)

Questão 13

Questão
Cognitive structure that represents knowledge about a concept or type of stimulus, including its attributes and the relations among those attributes.
Responda
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Prototype (p. 53)
  • Schema (p. 51)
  • Vividness (p. 64)

Questão 14

Questão
Select all the different types of schema.
Responda
  • Person Schema (p. 52)
  • Role Schema (p. 52)
  • Prototype (p. 53)
  • Script (p. 52)
  • Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
  • Self-Schema (p. 53)

Questão 15

Questão
A schema representing knowledge structures about specific individuals.
Responda
  • Role Schema (p. 52)
  • Script (p. 52)
  • Person Schema (p. 52)
  • Content-Free Schema (p. 53)

Questão 16

Questão
A schema representing knowledge structures about a role occupant.
Responda
  • Role Schema (p. 52)
  • Person Schema (p. 52)
  • Script (p. 52)
  • Content-Free Schema (p. 53)

Questão 17

Questão
A schema about an event.
Responda
  • Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Script (p. 52)
  • Role Schema (p. 52)

Questão 18

Questão
A schema with a limited number of rules for how we process information.
Responda
  • Self-Schema (p. 53)
  • Person Schema (p. 52)
  • Content-Free Schema (p. 53)
  • Script (p. 52)

Questão 19

Questão
A schema representing knowledge about yourself.
Responda
  • Self-Schema (p. 53)
  • Person Schema (p. 52)
  • Role Schema (p. 52)
  • Personal Constructs (p. 48)

Questão 20

Questão
Cognitive representation of the typical.
Responda
  • Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Prototype (p. 53)
  • Schema (p. 51)

Questão 21

Questão
When a category is considered a fuzzy set of features organised around a prototype.
Responda
  • Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
  • Prototype (p. 53)
  • Stereotype (p. 49)
  • Top-Down (p. 70)

Questão 22

Questão
A slow and gradual change in response to new evidence.
Responda
  • Bookkeeping (p. 62)
  • Conversion (p. 62)
  • Subtyping (p. 62)
  • Bottom-Up Processing (p. 70)

Questão 23

Questão
A sudden and massive change due to a build-up of information.
Responda
  • Conversion (p. 62)
  • Bookkeeping (p. 62)
  • Subtyping (p. 62)
  • Bottom-Up Processing (p. 70)

Questão 24

Questão
When we form new subcategories within that schema.
Responda
  • Bookkeeping (p. 62)
  • Conversion (p. 62)
  • Subtyping (p. 62)
  • Role Schema (p. 52)

Questão 25

Questão
The process whereby external social stimuli are represented in the mind of the individual.
Responda
  • Social Encoding (p. 63)
  • Prototype (p. 53)
  • Top-Down Processing (p. 70)
  • Bottom-Up Processing (p. 70)

Questão 26

Questão
Select the key stages of social encoding.
Responda
  • Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
  • Focal Attention (p. 63)
  • Comprehension (p. 63)
  • Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
  • Salience (p. 63)
  • Subtyping (p. 62)

Questão 27

Questão
Making a general automatic and nonconscious scanning of the environment.
Responda
  • Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
  • Focal Attention (p. 63)
  • Comprehension (p. 63)
  • Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)

Questão 28

Questão
To notice something and consciously identify or categorise.
Responda
  • Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
  • Focal Attention (p. 63)
  • Comprehension (p. 63)
  • Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)

Questão 29

Questão
Applying semantic meaning to the stimuli being identified.
Responda
  • Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
  • Focal Attention (p. 63)
  • Comprehension (p. 63)
  • Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)

Questão 30

Questão
Social encoding process whereby links to other pieces of information are made.
Responda
  • Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
  • Focal Attention (p. 63)
  • Comprehension (p. 63)
  • Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)

Questão 31

Questão
The property of a stimulus that makes it stand out relative to other stimuli and attract attention.
Responda
  • Salience (p. 63)
  • Vividness (p. 64)
  • Accessibility (p. 65)
  • Appearance (p. 66)

Questão 32

Questão
An intrinsic property of the stimulus itself that makes it stand out and attract attention.
Responda
  • Salience (p. 63)
  • Vividness (p. 64)
  • Accessibility (p. 65)
  • Traits (p. 66)

Questão 33

Questão
The ease of recall of categories or schemas.
Responda
  • Salience (p. 63)
  • Vividness (p. 64)
  • Accessibility (p. 65)
  • Availability Heuristic (p. 74)

Questão 34

Questão
What we remember about other people.
Responda
  • Person Memory (p. 66)
  • Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
  • Person Schema (p. 52)
  • Personal Constructs (p. 48)

Questão 35

Questão
Select the three contents of person memory.
Responda
  • Traits (p. 66)
  • Behaviour (p. 66)
  • Appearance (p. 66)
  • Accessibility (p. 65)
  • Prototype (p. 53)

Questão 36

Questão
Elaborate inferences from behaviour or situations.
Responda
  • Traits (p. 66)
  • Behaviour (p. 66)
  • Appearance (p. 66)
  • Prototype (p. 53)

Questão 37

Questão
Perceived purposeful actions stored as goals.
Responda
  • Traits (p. 66)
  • Behaviour (p. 66)
  • Appearance (p. 66)
  • Personal Constructs (p. 48)

Questão 38

Questão
Directly observable and concrete information.
Responda
  • Traits (p. 66)
  • Behaviour (p. 66)
  • Appearance (p. 66)
  • Physical Appearance (p. 48)

Questão 39

Questão
The inferential processes (which can be quite formal and abstract, or intuitive and concrete) that we use to identify, sample and combine information to form impressions and make judgements.
Responda
  • Social Inference (p. 70)
  • Stereotyping (p. 49)
  • Schema (p. 51)
  • Prototype (p. 53)

Questão 40

Questão
Cognitive short-cuts that provide adequately accurate inferences for most of us most of the time.
Responda
  • Heuristics (pages 73-74)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)
  • Schema (p. 51)
  • Traits (p. 66)

Questão 41

Questão
Select all the different types of heuristics.
Responda
  • Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
  • Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
  • Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
  • Schema (p. 51)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)

Questão 42

Questão
A cognitive short-cut in which instances are assigned to categories or types on the basis of overall similarity or resemblance to the category.
Responda
  • Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
  • Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
  • Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)

Questão 43

Questão
A cognitive short-cut in which the frequency or likelihood of an event is based on how quickly instances or associations come to mind.
Responda
  • Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
  • Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
  • Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
  • Accessibility (p. 65)

Questão 44

Questão
A cognitive short-cut in which inferences are tied to initial standards or schemas.
Responda
  • Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
  • Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
  • Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
  • Stereotypes (p. 49)

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