20128471
Questão 1
Questão
Urge to form connections and make contact with other people.
Responda
-
Need to Affiliate (p. 574)
-
Affiliation (p. 574)
-
Proximity (p. 560)
-
Social comparison
Questão 2
Questão
Lack of physical touch, care and intermediate interaction. Lead to cognitive and social deficits.
Responda
-
Social deprivation
-
Social isolation
-
Social comparison
-
Attachment styles
Questão 3
Questão
Lead to a reduction in psychological wellbeing – depression, apathy and distortions in reality/ hallucinations.
Responda
-
Social isolation
-
Social comparison
-
Social deprivation
-
Physical attractiveness
Questão 4
Questão
How other people help to reduce anxiety, act as a guidance on how to think and behave.
Responda
-
Social comparison
-
Social isolation
-
Social deprivation
-
Attachment behaviour
Questão 5
Questão
The tendency of an infant to maintain close physical proximity with the mother or primary cate-giver.
Responda
-
Attachment behaviour
-
Attachment styles
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Interpersonal Relationships
-
Proximity
Questão 6
Questão
Attachment styles that are observable during infancy and adulthood.
Responda
-
Secure
-
Avoidant
-
Anxious
-
Depressed
-
Non-compliant
-
Accessible
Questão 7
Questão
Attachment style where the individual displays trust in others, find it easy to form relationships.
Responda
-
Secure
-
Avoidant
-
Anxious
-
Disorganised
Questão 8
Questão
Attachment style where the individual finds it difficult to trust others, depend on them, feel nervous when anyone gets close.
Responda
-
Avoidant
-
Secure
-
Anxious
-
Disorganised
Questão 9
Questão
Attachment style where the individual is concerned that others won’t reciprocate your desire for intimacy
Responda
-
Anxious
-
Secure
-
Avoidant
-
Disorganised
Questão 10
Questão
When we are attracted to someone we want to get to know that person and spend time with that person.
Responda
-
Attractive People (p. 556-557)
-
Physical attractiveness
-
Proximity (p. 560)
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
Questão 11
Questão
Attractive people are different from those who are unattractive in how they are judged, how they are treated and how they behave.
Responda
-
Physical attractiveness
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
-
Attachment behaviour
Questão 12
Questão
Physical distance of one person to another.
Responda
-
Proximity (p. 560)
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
-
Similarity (p. 563)
-
Accessible (p. 561)
Questão 13
Questão
Immediacy of another person which requires little effort and rewards have little cost.
Responda
-
Accessible (p. 561)
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
-
Similarity (p. 563)
-
Assortative mating (p. 563)
Questão 14
Questão
Leads to feelings of comfort and increased liking.
Responda
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
-
Physical attractiveness
-
Similarity (p. 563)
-
Attachment behaviour
Questão 15
Questão
Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to that object.
Responda
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
-
Accessible (p. 561)
-
Assortative mating (p. 563)
-
Attractive People (p. 556-557)
Questão 16
Questão
One of the most important positive, psychological determinants of attraction.
Responda
-
Similarity (p. 563)
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
-
Proximity (p. 560)
-
Attractive People (p. 556-557)
Questão 17
Questão
A non-random coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics.
Responda
-
Assortative mating (p. 563)
-
Familiarity (p. 561)
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 561)
-
Accessible (p. 561)
Questão 18
Questão
According to Heider, people prefer attitudes that are consistent with each other over those that are inconsistent. A person (P) tries to maintain consistency in attitudes to, and relationships with, other people (O) and elements of the environment (X).
Responda
-
Balance theory (p. 157)
-
Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
-
Equity theory (p. 573)
Questão 19
Questão
Model of attraction which postulates that we like people who are around when we experience a positive feeling.
Responda
-
Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
-
Balance theory (p. 157)
-
Equity theory (p. 573)
-
Social exchange models
Questão 20
Questão
People often use a form of everyday economics when they weigh up costs and rewards before deciding what to do.
Responda
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
-
Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
-
Comparison level (p. 571)
Questão 21
Questão
Varaibles contributing towards the social exchange model.
Responda
-
Cost-reward ratio
-
Minimax strategy
-
Profit
-
Comparison level
-
Maximise strategy
-
Cost-loss ratio
Questão 22
Questão
Tenet of social exchange theory, according to which liking for another is determined by calculating what it will cost to be reinforced by that person.
Responda
-
Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
Questão 23
Questão
In relating to others, we try to minimise the costs and maximise the rewards that accrue.
Responda
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
-
Comparison level (p. 571)
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
Questão 24
Questão
This flows from a relationship when the rewards that accrue from continued interaction exceed the costs.
Responda
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Social exchange (p. 570
-
Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
Questão 25
Questão
A standard that develops over time, allowing us to judge whether a new relationship is profitable or not.
Responda
-
Comparison level (p. 571)
-
Minimax strategy (p. 571)
-
Profit (p. 571)
-
Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)
Questão 26
Questão
A special case of social exchange theory that defines a relationship as equitable when the ratio of inputs to outcomes are seen to be the same by both partners.
Responda
-
Equity theory (p. 573)
-
Social exchange (p. 570)
-
Distributive justice (p. 573)
-
Procedural justice (p. 573)
Questão 27
Questão
The fairness of the outcome of a decision.
Responda
-
Distributive justice (p. 573)
-
Procedural justice (p. 573)
-
Comparison level (p. 571)
-
Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
Questão 28
Questão
The fairness of the procedures used to make a decision.
Responda
-
Procedural justice (p. 573)
-
Distributive justice (p. 573)
-
Balance theory (p. 157)
-
Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)
Questão 29
Questão
A combination of emotions, thoughts and actions which are often powerful, and usually associated with intimate relationships.
Responda
-
Love (p. 580)
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
-
Commitment (p. 589)
-
Trust (p. 589)
Questão 30
Questão
The caring and affection for another person that usually arises from sharing time together.
Responda
-
Companionate love (p. 581)
-
Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
-
Consummate love (p. 584)
-
Puppy love
Questão 31
Questão
State of intense absorption in another person involving physiological arousal.
Responda
-
Companionate love (p. 581)
-
Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
-
Consummate love (p. 584)
-
Drunk love
Questão 32
Questão
Sternberg argues that this is the ultimate form of love, involving passion, intimacy and commitment.
Responda
-
Consummate love (p. 584)
-
Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
-
Companionate love (p. 581)
-
Soul mate
Questão 33
Questão
People who know and care about us and who can provide back-up during a time of stress.
Responda
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
-
Love (p. 580)
-
Forgiveness (p. 589)
-
Ideal standards model (p. 590)
Questão 34
Questão
What contributes towards maintaining relationships?
Responda
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
-
Commitment (p. 589)
-
Modify expectations
-
Trust (p. 589)
-
Arguments
-
Stubborness
-
Secrets
Questão 35
Questão
Four factors that indicate relationship breakdown
Responda
-
A new life seems to be the only solution
-
Alternative partners are available
-
An expectation that the relationship will fail
-
Lack of commitment to a continuing relationship
-
Unable to agree on the colour of a towel for the bathroom
-
A driver just cut you off
Questão 36
Questão
The passive stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
Responda
-
Loyalty (p. 590)
-
Neglect (p. 590)
-
Voice behaviour (p. 590)
-
Exit behaviour (p. 590)
Questão 37
Questão
The active stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
Responda
-
Loyalty (p. 590)
-
Neglect (p. 590)
-
Voice behaviour (p. 590)
-
Exit behaviour (p. 590)
Questão 38
Questão
Duck’s proposal of the sequence through which most long-term relationships proceed if they finally break down.
Responda
-
Relationship dissolution model (p. 591)
-
Ideal standards model (p. 590)
-
Huston’s (2009) longitudinal study (p. 588)
-
Social support networks (p. 587)
Questão 39
Questão
Focusses on partner’s behaviour, assessing relationship viability.
Responda
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
-
Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
Questão 40
Questão
Face confrontation or avoidance, relationship negotiation talks, assess costs of withdrawal.
Responda
-
Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
Questão 41
Questão
Relationship is near to end, thus social support and recommendations are sought out.
Responda
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
Questão 42
Questão
Getting over the relationship, retrospection, and distributing own version of breakup publicly.
Responda
-
Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)
-
Social phase (p. 591)
-
Dyadic phase (p. 591)
-
Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)
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