20133626
Questão 1
Questão
Unfavourable attitude towards a social group and its members.
Responda
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Prejudice (p. 368)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Racism (p. 379)
Questão 2
Questão
The behavioural expression of prejudice.
Responda
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Prejudice (p. 368)
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Racism (p. 379)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Questão 3
Questão
Prejudice and discrimination against people based on their gender.
Responda
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Ageism (p. 383)
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Racism (p. 379)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
Questão 4
Questão
What are the subtypes of sexism?
Responda
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Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Ageism (p. 383)
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Face-ism (p. 375)
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Attribution (p. 377)
Questão 5
Questão
Belief of differences of genders. Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Responda
-
Sex stereotypes (p. 371)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Sexism (p. 371)
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Racism (p. 379)
Questão 6
Questão
Behaviour deemed sex stereotypical appropriate.
Responda
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Sex roles (p. 373)
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
Questão 7
Questão
An invisible barrier that prevents women, and minorities, from attaining top leadership positions.
Responda
-
Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
-
Sex roles (p. 373)
Questão 8
Questão
A tendency for women rather than men to be appointed to precarious leadership positions associated with a high probability of failure and criticism.
Responda
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Glass cliff (p. 374)
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Glass ceiling (p. 374)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
-
Face-ism (p. 375)
Questão 9
Questão
Prejudice and discrimination based on their age.
Responda
-
Ageism (p. 383)
-
Sexism (p. 371)
-
Racism (p. 379)
-
Face-ism (p. 375)
Questão 10
Questão
Prejudice and discrimination based on their sexual orientation.
Responda
-
Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
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Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)
-
Ageism (p. 383)
-
Racism (p. 379)
Questão 11
Questão
Prejudice and discrimination based on their physical or mental ability.
Responda
-
Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)
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Against sexual minorities (p. 384)
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Sexism (p. 371)
-
Racism (p. 379)
Questão 12
Questão
Prejudice and discrimination based on their race or ethnicity.
Responda
-
Racism (p. 379)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Prejudice (p. 368)
-
Sexism (p. 371)
Questão 13
Questão
What factors are maintaining sex stereotypes and roles?
Responda
-
Face-ism (p. 375)
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Language
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Operational definition (p. 472)
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External validity (p. 473)
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Fighter jets
Questão 14
Questão
Media depiction that gives greater prominence to the head and less prominence to the body for men, but vice versa for women.
Responda
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Face-ism (p. 375)
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Questão 15
Questão
The process of assigning a cause to our own behaviour and that of others.
Responda
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
Questão 16
Questão
What are some forms of discrimination?
Responda
-
Reluctance to help (p. 387)
-
Tokenism (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
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Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Self-Esteem (p. 390)
Questão 17
Questão
Failure to want to improve other individuals position in society.
Responda
-
Reluctance to help (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
Questão 18
Questão
The practice of publicly making small concession to a minority group in order to deflect any prejudice accusations of prejudice and discrimination.
Responda
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
Questão 19
Questão
The practice of publicly being prejudiced in favour of a minority group in order to deflect accusations of prejudice and discrimination against that group.
Responda
-
Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Questão 20
Questão
Group attributed that mediate a negative social evaluation of people belonging to the group.
Responda
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Stigma (p. 389)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
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Scapegoat (p. 400)
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Displacement (p. 401)
Questão 21
Questão
Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Responda
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Self-Esteem (p. 390)
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Tokenism (p. 387)
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Attribution (p. 377)
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Sex roles (p. 373)
Questão 22
Questão
Feelings that we will be judged and treated in terms of negative stereotypes of our group, and that we will inadvertently confirm these stereotypes through our behaviour.
Responda
-
Stereotype threat (p. 392)
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Stigma (p. 389)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
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Dehumanisation, Violence, and Genocide (p. 396)
Questão 23
Questão
Lack of access to support and recourses to help them thrive and succeed (education, health, housing, etc).
Responda
-
Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)
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Reluctance to help (p. 387)
-
Reverse discrimination (p. 388)
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Discrimination (p. 407)
Questão 24
Questão
Stigmatised individuals have an uncertainty as to whether what has happened is because of their own merit or because of the group they belong to.
Responda
-
Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
-
Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
-
Stereotype threat (p. 392)
-
Stigma (p. 389)
Questão 25
Questão
Expectations and assumptions about a person that influence our interaction with that person and eventually change their behaviour in line with our expectations.
Responda
-
Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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Displacement (p. 401)
-
Reluctance to help (p. 387)
Questão 26
Questão
Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to the object.
Responda
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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Displacement (p. 401)
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Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Questão 27
Questão
Individual or group that becomes the target for anger and frustration cause by a different individual or group or some other set of circumstances.
Responda
-
Scapegoat (p. 400)
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Stereotypes (p. 372)
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Relative deprivation (p. 402)
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Collective behaviour (p. 402)
Questão 28
Questão
Psychodynamic concept referring to the transfer of negative feelings on to an individual or group other than that which originally caused the negative feelings.
Responda
-
Displacement (p. 401)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
-
Stereotype threat (p. 392)
-
Social dominance theory (p.405)
Questão 29
Questão
Personality syndrome originating in childhood that predisposes individuals to be prejudice.
Responda
-
Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Right-wing authoritarianism (p. 404)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
Questão 30
Questão
Cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudice.
Responda
-
Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)
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Displacement (p. 401)
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Scapegoat (p. 400)
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Stigma (p. 389)
Questão 31
Questão
What are the three components that contribute towards right-wing authoritarinism?
Responda
-
Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarin aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarin submission (p. 404)
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Social deviants (p. 404)
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Generalised syndrome (p. 404)
Questão 32
Questão
Adherence to societal conventions that are endorsed by established authorities.
Responda
-
Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Social dominance theory (p.405)
Questão 33
Questão
Support for aggression towards social deviants.
Responda
-
Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)
Questão 34
Questão
Submission to society’s established authorities.
Responda
-
Authoritarian submission (p. 404)
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Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
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Conventionalism (p. 404)
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Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
Questão 35
Questão
Theory that attributes prejudice to an individual’s acceptance of an ideology that legitimises ingroup-serving hierarchy and domination, and rejects egalitarian ideologies.
Responda
-
Social dominance theory (p .405)
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Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
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Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)
Questão 36
Questão
The theory that similar beliefs promote liking and social harmony among people while dissimilar beliefs produce dislike and prejudice.
Responda
-
Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
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Social dominance theory (p .405)
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
-
Collective behaviour (p. 402)
Questão 37
Questão
Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.
Responda
-
Stereotypes (p. 372)
-
Stigma (p. 389)
-
Discrimination (p. 407)
-
Prejudice (p. 368)
Questão 38
Questão
Theory that all frustration leads to aggression, and all aggression comes from frustration. Used to explain prejudice and intergroup aggression.
Responda
-
Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
-
Belief congruence theory (p. 406)
-
Social dominance theory (p .405)
-
Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)
Questão 39
Questão
A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.
Responda
-
Relative deprivation (p. 402)
-
Authoritarian personality (p. 402)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)
-
Self-Esteem (p. 390)
Questão 40
Questão
The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.
Responda
-
Collective behaviour (p. 402)
-
Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
-
Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)
-
Scapegoat (p. 400)
Questão 41
Questão
Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individual’s awareness of and identification with social groups.
Responda
-
Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)
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Collective behaviour (p. 402)
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Relative deprivation (p. 402)
-
Mere exposure effect (p. 399)
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