Questão 1
Questão
Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individuals’ awareness of and identification with different social groups.
Responda
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Intergroup Behaviour (p. 414)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
Questão 2
Questão
A group to which people belong.
Questão 3
Questão
A group to which people do not belong.
Questão 4
Questão
Classification of people as members of different social groups.
Responda
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
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Stereotype (p. 431)
Questão 5
Questão
Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self-categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup-defining properties.
Questão 6
Questão
Turner and associates’ theory of how the process of categorizing oneself as a group member produces social identity and group and intergroup behaviours.
Responda
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Self-Categorization Theory (p. 430)
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Social Categorization (p. 429)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 430)
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Social Identity (p. 431)
Questão 7
Questão
That part of the self-concept that derives from our membership in social groups.
Questão 8
Questão
Evaluative preference for all aspects of our own group relative to other groups.
Questão 9
Questão
Behaviour that favours one’s own group over other groups.
Questão 10
Questão
Behaviour that emphasises differences between our own group and other groups.
Questão 11
Questão
Widely shared and simplified evaluative image of a social group and its members.
Questão 12
Questão
A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.
Questão 13
Questão
A feeling of personally having less than we feel we are entitled to, relative to our aspirations or to other individuals.
Responda
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Egoistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Fraternalistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
Questão 14
Questão
Sense that our group has less than it is entitled to, relative to its aspirations or to other groups.
Responda
-
Fraternalistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
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Ingroup Favouritism (p. 431)
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Intergroup Differentiation (p. 431)
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Egoistic Relative Deprivation (p. 416)
Questão 15
Questão
Sherif ’s theory of intergroup conflict that explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups.
Responda
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Realistic Conflict Theory (p. 422)
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Intergroup Relations (p. 420)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
Questão 16
Questão
Relations between two or more groups and their respective members.
Responda
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Intergroup Relations (p. 420)
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Ingroup (p. 414)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
Questão 17
Questão
Goals that both groups desire but that can be achieved only by both groups cooperating (shared goals that were unachievable by either group alone).
Questão 18
Questão
The view that bringing members of opposing social groups together will improve intergroup relations and reduce prejudice and discrimination.
Questão 19
Questão
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where representatives reach agreement through direct negotiation.
Questão 20
Questão
Process of intergroup conflict resolution where a neutral third party intervenes in the negotiation process to facilitate a settlement.
Questão 21
Questão
Process of intergroup conflict resolution in which a neutral third party is invited to impose a mutually binding settlement.
Questão 22
Questão
Process whereby groups make cooperative gestures to one another in the hope of avoiding an escalation of conflict.
Responda
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Bargaining (p. 462)
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Mediation (p. 462)
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Arbitration (p. 463)
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Conciliation (p. 464)
Questão 23
Questão
The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.
Responda
-
Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)
Questão 24
Questão
Process whereby people lose their sense of socialised individual identity and engage in unsocialised, often antisocial, behaviours.
Responda
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Collective Behaviour (p. 444)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)
Questão 25
Questão
Collective behaviour is regulated by norms based on distinctive behaviour that arises in the initially normless crowd.
Responda
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Emergent Norm Theory (p. 449)
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Relative Deprivation (p. 415)
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Contact Hypothesis (p. 456)
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Deindividuation (p. 446)