20198161
Descrição
Quiz por heather kuebler, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por heather kuebler
quase 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Grooming involves
Responda
-
the development of alliances between females only.
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the development of alliances between males only.
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bonding between individuals of the same rank, picking through the skin and hair of another individual.
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bonding between two members of a social group, calming or appeasing the primate being groomed if he or she has a higher dominance.
Questão 2
Questão
Male reproductive strategies emphasize
Responda
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competition between males for access to reproductive-age females.
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avoiding risk-taking behavior.
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avoiding violence against competitors for female access.
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engaging in care of young.
Questão 3
Questão
Monogamous behavior is characteristic of which of these primate species?
Responda
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baboon
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gibbon
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orangutan
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chimpanzee
Questão 4
Questão
Vocalization in chimp groups
Responda
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occurs only to communicate a food source.
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exists only among those high up in the dominance hierarchy.
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sounds like howls and growls.
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is unique to specific groups or regions.
Questão 5
Questão
Sexual dimorphism
Responda
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relates to sexual courtship rituals in primates.
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is the study of sexual intercourse between primates.
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tends to be lower than in groups where males disperse and compete with unrelated males.
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determines male and female social hierarchy.
Questão 6
Questão
Anthropologist Karen Strier estimated that in primates, foraging takes up about
Responda
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10% of waking hours, because primates are so efficient.
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90% of waking hours, because primates eat such low-quality food.
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50% or more of waking hours.
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25% of waking hours.
Questão 7
Questão
The study of primate vocal communication
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has been used to understand the language evolution of all primates.
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has resulted in chimps and gorillas demonstrating an ability to speak.
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can give us insights into the selective pressures that may have shaped the evolution of language.
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demonstrates that gossip is not exclusively human.
Questão 8
Questão
Kin selection refers to
Responda
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nonaltruistic behavior toward other members of the kin group.
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altruistic behavior that increases the donor’s inclusive fitness.
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altruistic behavior that promotes kin-like bonding among nonkin.
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behavior that increases only the donor’s fitness.
Questão 9
Questão
Polyandrous residence patterns represent
Responda
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a social grouping that includes multiple adult males and females.
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one of the most common patterns in prosimians and Old World monkeys.
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a social grouping in which males cooperate in parenting activities.
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a social grouping that includes one male and multiple females.
Questão 10
Questão
How do primates acquire food?
Responda
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through cooperation among kin groups, mostly by hunting
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through a wide variety of food-foraging strategies
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through a limited set of highly specialized foraging strategies
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through the use of highly developed material culture
Questão 11
Questão
In primates, males and females primarily differ in
Responda
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body and canine size
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mode of locomotion
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tool use
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color
Questão 12
Questão
How do male and female primates differ in reproductive strategies?
Responda
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Males and females of the same species usually have different residence patterns
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males compete for mates, while females compete for resources
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some males are part of dominance hierarchies, but females never are
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females typically commit infanticide when a new male enters the group
Questão 13
Questão
a primate's feeding success would be increased by
Responda
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consuming large quantities of low quality foods
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living in a geographic region with widely distributed food sources
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consuming a single type of food
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memorizing locations and seasonal availability of food patches
Questão 14
Questão
which statement is false regarding chimpanzee material culture?
Responda
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chimpanzees use tools in the wild
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chimpanzee tool use in the wild can be highly specific to a group
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chimpanzees can learn tool use from humans
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chimpanzees depends on tools to survive
Questão 15
Questão
Which feature of communication is found only in humans?
Responda
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different vocalizations that refer to specific events or objects
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modifying vocalizations based on life experience
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using gestures or symbols
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physical ability to produce speech
Questão 16
Questão
primate societies and social behavior are special because they are highly diverse
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 17
Questão
Primate communication CANNOT be compared to human communication in that:
for at least some Old World Monkeys and apes, communication seems to be very context dependent, and specific sounds can have different meanings by making small changes; this is like human language
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 18
Questão
Many primate societies are complex and involve their members forming alliances that are formed by sharing food with each other
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
Altruistic behavior is that which benefits others while causing a disadvantage to the individual
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 20
Questão
solitary residence pattern is a rare primate residence pattern found only in orangutans and a fellow strepsirhines
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 21
Questão
Sexual Dimorphism does NOT concern differences in traits such as body size and canine size
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 22
Questão
Availability of food for primates can be highly variable, depending on season and rainfall
Responda
- True
- False
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