Questão 1
Questão
What are all substances made up of?
Questão 2
Questão
What is a substance made from only one type of atom?
Questão 3
Questão
The nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons
Questão 4
Questão
Electrons don't orbit the nucleus
Questão 5
Questão
What are the sub-atomic particles that make up atoms? [3]
Responda
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Neutrons
-
Electrons
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Protons
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Molecules
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Nucleus
-
Particles
Questão 6
Questão
Which is a description of Electrons?
Questão 7
Questão
Which one of these is correct?
Responda
-
Proton relative mass is 1 and its relative charge is +1
Neutron relative mass is 1 and its relative charge is 0
Electron relative mass is 1/2000 and its relative charge is -1
-
Proton relative mass is 0 and its relative charge is +2
Neutron relative mass is 1 and its relative charge is -1
Electron relative mass is 1/20 and its relative charge is 0
Questão 8
Questão
Atoms must have the same number of protons and electrons because they are neutral
Questão 9
Questão
If a neutral atom has 7 protons how many electrons must it have?
Questão 10
Questão
All atoms of a particular element are different
Questão 11
Questão
What is the mass number?
Responda
-
The number of protons and neutrons
-
The number of electrons
-
The number of protons and electrons
-
The number of protons, electrons and neutrons
Questão 12
Questão
The atomic number is the number of neutrons in an atom
Questão 13
Questão
What is the correct electron shell structure?
Responda
-
2, 8, 8, 8
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1, 2, 3, 4
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2, 4, 6 , 8
-
8, 8, 8, 2
Questão 14
Questão
What do chemical reactions show?
Questão 15
Questão
What do state symbols tell us?
Questão 16
Questão
In a chemical reaction no atoms are created or destroyed they are just rearranged.
Questão 17
Questão
What do ionic bonds occur between
Responda
-
Metals
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Non - Metals
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Compounds
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None of the Above
Questão 18
Questão
In ionic bonds metal atoms gain electrons and non - metal atoms lose electrons.
Questão 19
Questão
What is limestone?
Questão 20
Questão
How long does it take to form limestone
Responda
-
Over millions of years
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100 years
-
10 months
-
billions of years
Questão 21
Questão
Limestone is dug out of the ground and quarried, then made into blocks which can be used in building
Questão 22
Questão
Which is the test for Co2?
Responda
-
Heating CaCo3 and seeing if it turns limewater cloudy
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Blowing bubbles into limewater
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Adding calcium carbonate and limewater together to see if a reaction occurs
Questão 23
Questão
Limestone can be heated strongly to make it undergo a DECOMPOSITION REACTION. This means that a THERMAL DECOMPOSITION is used to break it down to form carbon dioxide and calcium oxide.
Questão 24
Questão
Limestone is used to test for carbon dioxide
Questão 25
Questão
What is this a picture of?
Questão 26
Questão
What is heated together to make cement? [2]
Responda
-
Clay
-
Limestone
-
Water
-
Limewater
-
Cement
Questão 27
Questão
What do we mix together to make concrete? [4]
Responda
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Sand
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Water
-
Aggregate
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Cement
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Limewater
-
Corn flour
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Stones/ Rocks
Questão 28
Questão
Which is not a property of metals?
Questão 29
Questão
Most metals have HIGH melting and boiling points and they are all SOLID at room temperature (EXCEPT MERCURY)
Questão 30
Questão
What is the rule that goes with displacement reactions?
Responda
-
If the metal added is more reactive than the metal in the solution then a displacement reaction will occur.
-
If the non-metal added is more reactive than the metal in the solution then a displacement reaction will occur.
-
If the metal added is more reactive than the non-metal in the solution then a displacement reaction will occur.
Questão 31
Questão
Metal powders and oxides can't be heated together to give a displacement reaction
Questão 32
Questão
Which is the method to extract copper from its ore?
Questão 33
Questão
What is the method for extracting copper called?
Responda
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Reduction
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Oxidisation
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Decomposition
Questão 34
Questão
What decides how metals are extracted from there ores?
Responda
-
The reactivity series
-
Its atomic number
-
Where it is found
-
How much of it there is
Questão 35
Questão
Tick the true statements [4]
Responda
-
Metals above carbon in the reactivity series have to be extracted by electrolysis
-
Metals low in the reactivity series can be found native and just have to be purified
-
Metals near the bottom (e.g. copper) can be extracted through smelting
-
Metals in the middle of the reactivity series (below carbon) are extracted by chemical reduction
-
Metals in the middle of the reactivity series (below carbon) cant be extracted
-
Metals at the top of the reactivity series are highly dangerous and poisonous
Questão 36
Questão
What is bioleaching?
Questão 37
Questão
What are alloys ?
Questão 38
Questão
Why is crude oil not useful
Questão 39
Questão
Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons
Questão 40
Questão
We make crude oil useful by doing fractional distillation
Questão 41
Questão
What are substances that are produced by hydrocarbons reacting with oxygen?
Responda
-
Carbon dioxide
-
Water
-
Carbon monoxide
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Oxygen
Questão 42
Questão
What is carbon dioxide (the main greenhouse gas in the air) causing according to scientists?
Responda
-
Global warming
-
Global dimming
-
Food shortness
Questão 43
Questão
What are particulates made of?
Questão 44
Questão
How do particulates cause global dimming?
Responda
-
They travel into the upper atmosphere, reflecting sunlight back into space.
-
They engulf all the light
-
They dont
Questão 45
Questão
What does a catalyst converter do?
Responda
-
Greatly reduces the carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide produced by a car engine.
-
Converts things into a catalyst
-
Converts carbon dioxide into oxygen
Questão 46
Questão
What is crude oil separated into in fractional distillation?
Questão 47
Questão
what does the crude oil enter the fractionating column as ?
Questão 48
Questão
Which of these are true?
Responda
-
Gases at the top have short chains (1-4 carbons)
-
Gases at the bottom have long chains (100+ carbons)
-
Gases at the bottom have short chains (less than 10 carbons)
-
Gases at the top have long chains (20+ carbons)
Questão 49
Questão
The compounds condense when the temperatures inside the fractionating column matches there boiling point.
Questão 50
Questão
What are Alkanes and Alkenes?
Responda
-
Hydrocarbons
-
Gases
-
They don't exist
Questão 51
Questão
What does the first part of the name show?
Responda
-
The number of carbon atoms in the molecule
-
The number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule
-
Whether it is and alkane or and alkene
Questão 52
Questão
Alkanes have a single bon and are saturated
Questão 53
Questão
Alkenes have a double bond and are unsaturated
Questão 54
Questão
Which is the formula for Alkanes?
Questão 55
Questão
Which is the formula for Alkenes?
Questão 56
Questão 57
Questão
What are polymers?
Questão 58
Questão
What is it called when a long chain hydrocarbon is 'cracked' into smaller pieces?
Responda
-
Thermal decomposition
-
Oxidisation
-
Exothermic reaction
Questão 59
Questão
What is the bromine water test for?
Questão 60
Questão
What colour do alkenes go with orange bromine water?
Responda
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Colourless
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Brown
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Orange
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Red
Questão 61
Questão
What colour do alkanes go in bromine water?
Responda
-
Stay Orange
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Purple
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Pink
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Green
Questão 62
Questão
What do smart polymers such as memory polymers do?
Questão 63
Questão
What can Ethanol be made by?
Responda
-
Fermentation
-
Exothermic reaction
-
Distillation
Questão 64
Questão
Ethanol produced by fermentation is a biofuel.
Questão 65
Questão
What do all vegetable oils contain?
Responda
-
Long chain carbons and hydrogen's
-
Short chain carbons and hydrogen's
-
Long and short chain carbons
Questão 66
Questão
What state are unsaturated oils at room temperature?
Questão 67
Questão
To harden vegetable oils we react them with H2 and use a nickel catalyst at 60 oC.
Questão 68
Questão
What are hardened vegetable oils sometimes called
Questão 69
Questão
What are the 2 main ways to extract plant oils?
Responda
-
Pressing
-
Steam distillation
-
Hydrogenation
-
Oxygenation
Questão 70
Questão
What is an emulsion?
Responda
-
A mixture of liquids that do not dissolve in each other
-
A mixture of two substances that are dissolved in each other
-
Something that stops a substance separating
Questão 71
Questão
What is an emulsifier?
Questão 72
Questão
How long has our atmosphere been 'stable'?
Responda
-
About 200 million years
-
About 100 years
-
1 million years
Questão 73
Questão
How much nitrogen is in the air?
Questão 74
Questão
How much argon is in the atmosphere?
Questão 75
Questão
How much carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere?