LS100: Chapter 7 Practice Quiz

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practice quiz
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Quiz por cnolan9172, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is a tort?
Responda
  • A kind of cake.
  • A civil wrong.
  • A type of law.
  • A sanction for unethical attorneys.

Questão 2

Questão
The injury involved in a tort can be a physical injury, emotional distress, or damage to one’s reputation or business. It can also be property damage.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Check all that relate to punitive damages.
Responda
  • Involve jail time.
  • Intended to punish the tortfeasor for the wrongdoing.
  • Are very minimal.
  • Also known as exemplary damages.

Questão 4

Questão
There are four different types of torts.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
What is a cause of action?
Responda
  • The underlying causation of the accident.
  • A legally recognized right to relief or damages.
  • The type of injury suffered by the plaintiff.
  • The action that caused the injury.

Questão 6

Questão
Check all that apply to intentional torts.
Responda
  • Tort in which the party committing the tort intends to do the act, knowing it will cause an injury.
  • Did not exist at common law.
  • Common law examples include: assault, battery, false imprisonment, defamation, invasion of privacy, intentional infliction of emotional distress, misrepresentation, conversion, and trespass.
  • Statutory examples include: sexual harassment, civil rights violations, and a series of business torts.
  • Are never also considered crimes.

Questão 7

Questão
False imprisonment occurs when a plaintiff is convicted and jailed but later found to be innocent.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
A false arrest is a type of false imprisonment in which the confinement or restraint is done by one claiming the authority to make a lawful arrest.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
The shopkeeper’s privilege means that a business can make a reasonable detention and investigation if they have reasonable grounds to believe that someone has shoplifted.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Libel and slander are really two different names for the same tort.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Invasion of privacy is a type of tort.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Check all that apply to the Intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Responda
  • Intentional and outrageous conduct that causes mental suffering.
  • No damages are ever awarded for this.
  • Courts have always been reluctant to recognize this tort, primarily because of the possibility of abuse and false claims.
  • Requires outrageous conduct that is intentional or at least reckless.
  • Associated with the mental suffering resulting from intentional mishandling of dead bodies, outrageous and cruel collection tactics, and insurance company tactics in refusing to pay benefits that are due, and most recently, with harassment in the workplace because of sex, age, race, or sexual orientation.

Questão 13

Questão
Malicious prosecution can apply to both criminal and civil prosecutions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
What are some business torts? (Check all that apply)
Responda
  • Slander of title
  • intentional infliction of emotional distress
  • Trade libel
  • inducing a breach of contract
  • negligence
  • interference with prospective economic advantage

Questão 15

Questão
Trespass is a tort against personal property, whereas conversion is a tort against real property.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Intellectual property means the information is protected by the attorney-client privilege.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Improper interference in the intellectual property rights of another.
Responda
  • What is "annoying"?
  • What is "infringement"?
  • What is "stealing"?
  • What is "larceny"?

Questão 18

Questão
Is fraud a contract issue or a tort issue?
Responda
  • Tort
  • Contract

Questão 19

Questão
Fraud requires (Check all that apply):
Responda
  • that the misrepresentation be as to a matter of fact, not opinion
  • that the victim is angered by the fraud
  • that the victim is a minor
  • that the statement be knowingly false and be made with the intent to deceive.
  • that he person to whom the misrepresentation is made justifiably relies on the statement.
  • damages.

Questão 20

Questão
What are the two major defenses to intentional torts? (Check all that apply)
Responda
  • Consent
  • Fraud
  • mistake
  • privilege

Questão 21

Questão
Negligence is: 1) the name given to a tort and 2) also used in its everyday meaning of “carelessness.”
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Negligence consists of the following: 1. The tortfeasor was under a duty to use due care. 2. The tortfeasor breached that duty of due care. 3. The tortfeasor’s act was the actual cause of injuries or damages. 4. The tortfeasor’s act was the proximate cause of injuries or damages. 5. Damages were incurred.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
The breach of the duty of due care is the negligent or careless act.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Res ipsa loquitur means:
Responda
  • There was no negligence.
  • Anyone would know there was negligence or a breach of duty from the fact that the incident occurred.
  • There is a duty to act.
  • The thing speaks for itself.

Questão 25

Questão
When does negligence per se apply?
Responda
  • When the plaintiff is pro se.
  • If the tortfeasor’s act is also a violation of a statute
  • If the plaintiff only suffered a financial injury.
  • If the plaintiff only suffered a physical injury.

Questão 26

Questão
Damages: (Check all that apply)
Responda
  • Do not have to be based upon anything-can be arbitrary.
  • are a required element of the tort of negligence.
  • serve to compensate the tortfeasor.
  • can compensate for emotional injury.
  • Proving them often involves reviewing medical records and reports.

Questão 27

Questão
Check all that apply to the term "premises liability":
Responda
  • the negligent or careless maintenance of one’s real property.
  • car accident
  • slip and fall accidents
  • intentional infliction of emotional distress

Questão 28

Questão
A business invitee is someone invited onto the property for a business purpose. A licensee is generally a social guest, even though he or she might be invited. A trespasser is one who is not legally on the premises. The highest duty of due care is owed to the trespasser and the lowest duty of due care to the business invitee.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Lawyers can never face liability for professional negligence.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
The term product liability is used to describe lawsuits based on defective products.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
Loss of consortium is never the basis of a negligence action.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
What are some defenses to negligence? (Check all that apply)
Responda
  • Mistake
  • Minority
  • contributory negligence
  • impossibility
  • comparative negligence
  • assumption of the risk

Questão 33

Questão
The activities that give rise to strict liability are (1) maintaining a dangerous animal, (2) engaging in an abnormally dangerous activity, and (3) manufacturing or distributing a defective product.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
Dynamiting is an example of an abnormally dangerous activity in which people are sometimes injured, even when the person engaging in the activity is very careful. In imposing liability in these circumstances, the law shows that compensating injured persons is simply a cost of doing business.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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