Questão 1
Questão 2
Questão
The injury involved in a tort can be a physical injury, emotional distress, or damage to one’s reputation or business. It can also be property damage.
Questão 3
Questão
Check all that relate to punitive damages.
Questão 4
Questão
There are four different types of torts.
Questão 5
Questão
What is a cause of action?
Responda
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The underlying causation of the accident.
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A legally recognized right to relief or damages.
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The type of injury suffered by the plaintiff.
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The action that caused the injury.
Questão 6
Questão
Check all that apply to intentional torts.
Responda
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Tort in which the party committing the tort intends to do the act, knowing it will cause an injury.
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Did not exist at common law.
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Common law examples include: assault, battery, false imprisonment, defamation, invasion of privacy, intentional infliction of emotional distress, misrepresentation, conversion, and trespass.
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Statutory examples include: sexual harassment, civil rights violations, and a series of business torts.
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Are never also considered crimes.
Questão 7
Questão
False imprisonment occurs when a plaintiff is convicted and jailed but later found to be innocent.
Questão 8
Questão
A false arrest is a type of false imprisonment in which the confinement or restraint is done by one claiming the authority to make a lawful arrest.
Questão 9
Questão
The shopkeeper’s privilege means that a business can make a reasonable detention and investigation if they have reasonable grounds to believe that someone has shoplifted.
Questão 10
Questão
Libel and slander are really two different names for the same tort.
Questão 11
Questão
Invasion of privacy is a type of tort.
Questão 12
Questão
Check all that apply to the Intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Responda
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Intentional and outrageous conduct that causes mental suffering.
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No damages are ever awarded for this.
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Courts have always been reluctant to recognize this tort, primarily because of the possibility of abuse and false claims.
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Requires outrageous conduct that is intentional or at least reckless.
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Associated with the mental suffering resulting from intentional mishandling of dead bodies, outrageous and cruel collection tactics, and insurance company tactics in refusing to pay benefits that are due, and most recently, with harassment in the workplace because of sex, age, race, or sexual orientation.
Questão 13
Questão
Malicious prosecution can apply to both criminal and civil prosecutions.
Questão 14
Questão
What are some business torts? (Check all that apply)
Responda
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Slander of title
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intentional infliction of emotional distress
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Trade libel
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inducing a breach of contract
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negligence
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interference with prospective economic advantage
Questão 15
Questão
Trespass is a tort against personal property, whereas conversion is a tort against real property.
Questão 16
Questão
Intellectual property means the information is protected by the attorney-client privilege.
Questão 17
Questão
Improper interference in the intellectual property rights of another.
Responda
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What is "annoying"?
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What is "infringement"?
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What is "stealing"?
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What is "larceny"?
Questão 18
Questão
Is fraud a contract issue or a tort issue?
Questão 19
Questão
Fraud requires (Check all that apply):
Responda
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that the misrepresentation be as to a matter of fact, not opinion
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that the victim is angered by the fraud
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that the victim is a minor
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that the statement be knowingly false and be made with the intent to deceive.
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that he person to whom the misrepresentation is made justifiably relies on the statement.
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damages.
Questão 20
Questão
What are the two major defenses to intentional torts? (Check all that apply)
Responda
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Consent
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Fraud
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mistake
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privilege
Questão 21
Questão
Negligence is: 1) the name given to a tort and 2) also used in its everyday meaning of “carelessness.”
Questão 22
Questão
Negligence consists of the following:
1. The tortfeasor was under a duty to use due care.
2. The tortfeasor breached that duty of due care.
3. The tortfeasor’s act was the actual cause of injuries or damages.
4. The tortfeasor’s act was the proximate cause of injuries or damages.
5. Damages were incurred.
Questão 23
Questão
The breach of the duty of due care is the negligent or careless act.
Questão 24
Questão
Res ipsa loquitur means:
Questão 25
Questão
When does negligence per se apply?
Responda
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When the plaintiff is pro se.
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If the tortfeasor’s act is also a violation of a statute
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If the plaintiff only suffered a financial injury.
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If the plaintiff only suffered a physical injury.
Questão 26
Questão
Damages: (Check all that apply)
Responda
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Do not have to be based upon anything-can be arbitrary.
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are a required element of the tort of negligence.
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serve to compensate the tortfeasor.
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can compensate for emotional injury.
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Proving them often involves reviewing medical records and reports.
Questão 27
Questão
Check all that apply to the term "premises liability":
Questão 28
Questão
A business invitee is someone invited onto the property for a business purpose. A licensee is generally a social guest, even though he or she might be invited. A trespasser is one who is not legally on the premises. The highest duty of due care is owed to the trespasser and the lowest duty of due care to the business invitee.
Questão 29
Questão
Lawyers can never face liability for professional negligence.
Questão 30
Questão
The term product liability is used to describe lawsuits based on defective products.
Questão 31
Questão
Loss of consortium is never the basis of a negligence action.
Questão 32
Questão
What are some defenses to negligence? (Check all that apply)
Responda
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Mistake
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Minority
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contributory negligence
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impossibility
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comparative negligence
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assumption of the risk
Questão 33
Questão
The activities that give rise to strict liability are (1) maintaining a dangerous animal, (2) engaging in an abnormally dangerous activity, and (3) manufacturing or distributing a defective product.
Questão 34
Questão
Dynamiting is an example of an abnormally dangerous activity in which people are sometimes injured, even when the person engaging in the activity is very careful. In imposing liability in these circumstances, the law shows that compensating injured persons is simply a cost of doing business.