Questão 1
Questão
The essence of Crosby’s quality philosophy is embodied in what he calls the:
Responda
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The breakthrough sequence
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Quality trilogy
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Deming chain reaction theory
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Absolutes of quality management
Questão 2
Questão
Deming emphasized that knowledge is not possible without theory, and experience alone does not establish a theory.
Questão 3
Questão
According to _____, the only performance measurement is the cost of quality, which is the expense of nonconformance and the only performance standard is “Zero Defects (ZD). ”
Responda
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Ishikawa
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Deming
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Crosby
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Juran
Questão 4
Questão
Improvements in operations are achieved by reducing the causes and impacts of variation.
Questão 5
Questão
Setting simple goals and targets is one of the practices that are used for implementing leadership as a quality management principle.
Questão 6
Questão
Japanese scientists and Engineers established the Deming application prize in 1951 to recognize companies that show a high level of achievement in:
Questão 7
Questão
Feigenbaum defined the term _____ as an effective system for integrating the quality development, quality maintenance, and quality improvement efforts of the various groups in an organization so as to enable production and service at the most economical levels which allow full customer satisfaction.
Questão 8
Questão
Feigenbaum popularized the term _____, which described the portion of plant capacity wasted due to poor quality.
Responda
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Exponential distribution
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Quality trilogy
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Quincunx
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Hidden factory
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following was one of Crosby’s basic elements of improvement?
Responda
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Suboptimization
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Implementation
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Variation
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Agility
Questão 10
Questão
Juran agreed with Deming’s policy which stated that fear can bring out the best in people.
Questão 11
Questão
Deming laid out a “quality improvement program” for companies such as Ford, GM, and Procter & Gamble, when invited to work with them to improve their quality.
Questão 12
Questão
Who among the following influenced the development of a participative, bottom-up view of quality, which became the trademark of the Japanese approach to quality management?
Responda
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Kaoru Ishikawa
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Philip B. Crosby
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A.V. Feigenbaum
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Joseph Juran
Questão 13
Questão
Dr. Ishikawa is best known for developing a popular quality improvement tool called _____.
Responda
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Process capability index
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Cause-and-effect diagram
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Histogram
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U-chart
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following terms refers to a device that illustrates a natural process of variation?
Responda
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Hidden factory
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Quincunx
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Six sigma
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Balanced scorecard
Questão 15
Questão
A company and the people in the company need to continually renew themselves to take in new approaches and relearn many older ones. This is called _____.
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following is the difference between Deming’s and Juran’s quality philosophy?
Responda
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Juran made top management commitment an absolute necessity.
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Juran sought to improve quality by working within the system familiar to managers.
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Juran demonstrated that quality management practices will save, not cost money.
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Juran viewed quality as imperative in the future competitiveness in global markets.
Questão 17
Questão
Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, a quality philosopher, advocated collecting and analyzing factual data using simple visual tools, statistical techniques, and teamwork as the foundations for implementing total quality.
Questão 18
Questão
The purpose of Deming’s _____ experiment is to show that people can and do affect the outcomes of many processes and create unwanted variation by “tampering” with the process, or indiscriminately trying to remove common causes of variation.
Responda
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Funnel
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Red beads
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Quincunx
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Hidden factory
Questão 19
Questão
The core of a QMS is focused on creating the goods and services that customers want.
Questão 20
Questão
According to Peter Scholtes, a noted consultant, when people don’t understand systems:
Responda
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they see the symptoms but not the deep causes of problems.
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they are less likely to distinguish between fact and opinion.
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they try to resist the process of change.
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they don’t see events as individual incidents but assume it to be the combined result of several independent forces.
Questão 21
Questão
Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, a quality philosopher, is best known for coining the phrase, "total quality control."
Questão 22
Questão
Which one of the following Crosby’s basic elements of improvement means that the top management must take quality improvement seriously?
Responda
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Variation
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Implementation
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Suboptimization
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Determination
Questão 23
Questão
The ISO 9001 requirement for audits forces an organization to review its quality system on a routine basis.
Questão 24
Questão
Unlike Deming, however, Juran proposed a major cultural change in the organization, and did not take up improving quality by working within the system familiar to managers.
Questão 25
Questão
Improvements in operations are achieved by reducing the causes and impacts of variation.
Questão 26
Questão
With regard to quality management systems, a quality ______ serves as a permanent reference for implementing and maintaining the system.
Responda
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Trilogy
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policy
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Minute book
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Manual
Questão 27
Questão
Deming synthesized the underlying foundations of the 14 Points of improving quality into four simple elements which are called:
Responda
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The four steps to total quality control
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A system of profound knowledge
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Basic elements of improvement
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Absolutes of quality management
Questão 28
Questão
In Juran’s quality trilogy, the process of breaking through to unprecedented levels of performance is called:
Responda
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Quality control
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Quality improvement
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Quality leadership
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Quality planning
Questão 29
Questão
In Juran’s quality trilogy, the process of meeting quality goals during operations is called:
Responda
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Quality planning
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Quality leadership
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Quality improvement
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Quality control
Questão 30
Questão
A. V. Feigenbaum, a quality philosopher, promoted the use of quality costs as a measurement and evaluation tool.
Questão 31
Questão
A quality management system represents a specific implementation of quality concepts, standards, methods, and tools, and is unique to an organization.
Questão 32
Questão
The essence of Crosby’s quality philosophy is embodied in what he calls the:
Responda
-
Quality trilogy
-
Absolutes of quality management
-
Deming chain reaction theory
-
The breakthrough sequence
Questão 33
Questão
According to Crosby, _____ is a performance standard which involves concentrating on preventing defects rather than just finding and fixing them.
Responda
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Continuous improvement
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Zero defects
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Baldridge criteria
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Breakthrough improvement
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following is one of the key elements of Dr. Ishikawa’s quality philosophy?
Responda
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Personnel management is the entrance and exit of quality.
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Data with dispersion information are false data.
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Remove the symptoms, not the root cause.
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Quality begins with education and ends with education.