QUIZ - Topic 2

Descrição

Biology (Topic 2: Molecular Biology) Quiz sobre QUIZ - Topic 2 , criado por Blen Abate em 17-02-2020.
Blen Abate
Quiz por Blen Abate, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Blen Abate
Criado por Blen Abate quase 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What are the components of a DNA molecule?
Responda
  • deoxyribose, a phosphate and one of the bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine
  • ribose, a phosphate, and one of the bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine or uracil
  • Deoxyribose, a nitrate and one of the bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine
  • Ribose, a nitrate and one of the bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine

Questão 2

Questão
What type of bond holds the complementary base pairs together in a double helix of DNA?
Responda
  • Covalent bonds
  • Peptide bonds
  • Glycosidic bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds

Questão 3

Questão
What enzyme is used in transcription but not in translation?
Responda
  • DNA polymerase
  • Helicase
  • Protease
  • RNA polymerase

Questão 4

Questão
A certain gene in a bacterium codes for a polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long. How many nucleotides are needed in the mRNA to code for this polypeptide?
Responda
  • 30
  • 40
  • 360
  • 480

Questão 5

Questão
What is responsible for the conservation of the base sequence during DNA replication?
Responda
  • DNA polymerase working on one strand at the same time.
  • Unpaired bases always attracting their complementary nucleotides.
  • DNA helicase and polymerase are complementary.
  • Both strands are identical to each other.

Questão 6

Questão
During the process of replication, which bond(s) in the diagram of DNA below is/are broken?
Responda
  • 3
  • 4/5
  • 1,2,6,7
  • 1,7,4,5

Questão 7

Questão
How would the following DNA sequence, ACGTTGCATGGCA, be transcribed?
Responda
  • UGCAACGUACCGU
  • TGCAACGTACCGT
  • ACGTTGCATGGCA
  • ACGUUGCAUGGCA

Questão 8

Questão
The base sequence is the store of information.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Nitrogenous bases have two rings.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The base-phosphate backbone ensures that the store is stable and secure.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
In order to link nucleotides into a chain, a hydrogen bond is formed b/n the phosphate and a pentose sugar.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Polymers of nucleotides also known as "strands"
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
The four bases in RNA are [blank_start]adenine[blank_end], [blank_start]uracil[blank_end], [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end] and [blank_start]guanine[blank_end].
Responda
  • uracil
  • adenine
  • cytosine
  • guanine

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