Questão 1
Questão
What is the ultimate source of electromagnetic waves?
Questão 2
Questão
If an electron vibrates up and down 1000 times each second, it generates an electromagnetic wave having a
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speed of 1000 m/s.
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wavelength of 1000 m.
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period of 1000 s.
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frequency of 1000 Hz.
Questão 3
Questão
Compared to the velocity of radio waves, the velocity of visible light waves is
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faster.
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slower.
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the same.
Questão 4
Questão
The main difference between a radio wave and a light wave is its
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speed.
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wavelength.
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speed and wavelength.
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none of the above.
Questão 5
Questão
Compared to its speed in air, the speed of light in water is
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the same.
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faster.
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slower.
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following are fundamentally different from the others?
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X-rays
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Radio waves
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Gamma rays
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Sound waves
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Light waves
Questão 7
Questão
Which of these electromagnetic waves has the shortest wavelength?
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X-rays
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Light waves
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Infrared waves
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Radio waves
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Ultraviolet waves
Questão 8
Questão
If the sun were to disappear right now, we wouldn't know about it for 8 minutes because it takes 8 minutes
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for light to travel from the sun to Earth.
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to operate receiving equipment in the dark.
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for the sun to disappear.
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all of the above.
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none of the above.
Questão 9
Questão
After randomly polarized light passes through a polarizer, it is
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totally blocked.
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partially polarized.
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totally polarized.
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randomly polarized.
Questão 10
Questão
The source of all electromagnetic waves is
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vibrating charges.
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electric fields.
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magnetic fields.
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heat.
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none of the above.
Questão 11
Questão 12
Questão
Light that reflects at glancing angles from nonmetallic surfaces, such as glass, water, or roads is
Questão 13
Questão
Light does not pass through what kind of materials?
Questão 14
Questão
Solar eclipses are seen less commonly than lunar eclipses because
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the sun is so much larger than the moon.
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the sun is farther from Earth than is the moon.
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Earth's shadow on the moon is larger than the moon's shadow on Earth.
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solar eclipses don't happen as often as lunar eclipses.
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none of the above.
Questão 15
Questão
How far is a light-second?
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18,000,000 km
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9,000,000 km
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5,000 km
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300,000 km
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95,000,000,000 km
Questão 16
Questão
If two polarizing filters are held with their polarization axes at right angles to each other, the amount of light transmitted compared to when their axes are parallel is
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zero.
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twice as much.
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half as much.
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the same.
Questão 17
Questão
The shiny surfaces of metals have most to do with
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a resonant frequency of electrons in the metal.
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the fact that light reflects from metals.
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metals; relatively high density.
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the free electrons in metal atoms.
Questão 18
Questão
Electromagnetic waves are
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longitudinal waves.
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transverse waves.
Questão 19
Questão
Glass is transparent to visible light, but not to
Questão 20
Questão
Compared to the wavelength of ultraviolet waves, the wavelength of infrared waves is
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shorter.
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longer.
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the same.
Questão 21
Questão
Heat lamps give off mostly
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X-rays.
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infrared waves.
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radio waves.
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ultraviolet waves.
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microwaves.
Questão 22
Questão
Electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies have wavelengths that are
Questão 23
Questão
An ideal polarizing filter will transmit 50% of non-polarized light incident on it. How much light is transmitted by two ideal polarizing filters that are oriented with their axes parallel to each other?
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50%
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Between 50% and 100%
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Between 0% and 50%
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0%
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100%
Questão 24
Questão
Electromagnetic waves
Questão 25
Questão
Light reflected from a lake surface is polarized
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randomly.
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vertically.
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horizontally.
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an electromagnetic wave?
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Light
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Infrared
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X-ray
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Sound
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Radio
Questão 27
Questão
What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 300,00 km?
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Less than 1 Hz
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More than 1 Hz
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1 Hz
Questão 28
Questão
Electromagnetic waves
Questão 29
Questão
What is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 1 Hz?
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1 m
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Less than 1 m
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More than 1 m
Questão 30
Questão
The primary purpose of polarized sunglasses is
Questão 31
Questão
Because of absorption, a polarizing filter will actually transmit 40% of incident non-polarized light. Two polarizing filters with their axes aligned will transmit
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0%.
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between 0% and 40%.
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40%.
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between 40% and 100%.
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100%.
Questão 32
Questão
Infrared waves are responsible for sunburn.
Questão 33
Questão
A thin beam of light is called an X-ray.
Questão 34
Questão
Glass transmits ultraviolet and visible light waves but not infrared waves.
Questão 35
Questão
The distance light travels in one year is called light-year.
Questão 36
Questão
Materials that allow light to pass through them in straight lines are called opaque materials.
Questão 37
Questão
Polarization occurs when waves vibrate in a single direction.
Questão 38
Questão
Energy emitted by vibrating electric charges is carried by electromagnetic waves.
Questão 39
Questão
A total shadow is called an umbra.
Questão 40
Questão
Light sometimes acts as a wave and sometimes as a particle.
Questão 41
Questão
According to Einstein, light consists of massless bundles of electromagnetic energy called photons.
Questão 42
Questão
Electromagnetic heat waves are called ultraviolet waves.
Questão 43
Questão
The color of an object we see is determined by the
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colors of light reflected by the object.
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frequencies of light absorbed by the object.
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colors of light shining on the object.
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frequencies of light reflected by the object.
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all of the above.
Questão 44
Questão
Sunlight contains all colors of light, but much of it is
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orange.
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blue.
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violet.
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yellow.
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red.
Questão 45
Questão
Light shines on a pane of green glass and a pane of clear glass. The temperature will be
Questão 46
Questão
Colors seen on TV result from color
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subtraction.
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addition.
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none of the above.
Questão 47
Questão
Different colors of light correspond to different light
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frequencies.
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polarities.
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intensities.
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velocities.
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none of the above
Questão 48
Questão
When blue and yellow paints are mixed together, the result is green. The reason for this is that
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blue and yellow are complementary colors.
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yellow pigments absorb green light and reflect all the others.
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blue reflects only blue light, and yellow reflects almost all colors of light.
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between blue and yellow pigments, all colors are absorbed except green.
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blue absorbs yellow light and yellow absorbs blue light.
Questão 49
Questão
Magenta light is really a mixture of
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red and yellow light.
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red and cyan light.
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yellow and green light.
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red and blue light.
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none of the above
Questão 50
Questão
The color of an opaque object is determined by the light that is
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absorbed.
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reflected.
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transmitted.
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all of the above
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none of the above
Questão 51
Questão
If sunlight were green instead of white, the most comfortable color to wear on a hot day would be
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yellow.
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blue.
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green.
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magenta.
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none of the above
Questão 52
Questão
If molecules in the sky scattered orange light instead blue light, sunsets would be colored
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yellow.
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blue.
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green.
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orange.
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none of the above
Questão 53
Questão
If the atmosphere were 50 times thicker than it now is, the sun would appear
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blue-violet.
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orange-green.
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red-orange.
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green-blue.
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none of the above
Questão 54
Questão
The reason the sky is blue is that air molecules
Questão 55
Questão
Sunsets are red because
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the longest path of sunlight through the atmosphere is at sunset or sunrise.
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a lot of high-frequency light is scattered by the atmosphere.
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blue light from the sun is scattered by Earth's atmosphere.
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all of the above
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none of the above
Questão 56
Questão
The true color of water is
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clear.
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greenish blue.
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sky blue.
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green.
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white.
Questão 57
Questão
The cyan color of ocean water is evidence that the water absorbs
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yellow.
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green.
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orange.
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blue.
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red.
Questão 58
Questão
When a sample of an element is heated until it glows, the color it gives off is
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a continuous band of color.
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a composite of many frequencies of light.
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a single frequency of light.
Questão 59
Questão
The colors of light emitted by incandescent gases show the
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absorbing qualities of gas.
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polarization of atoms in the gas.
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relative masses of atoms in the gas.
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identities of atoms in the gas.
Questão 60
Questão
The three primary colors of light for additive color mixing are
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red, green, and blue.
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yellow, green, and blue.
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red, yellow, and blue.
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red, yellow, and green.
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yellow, cyan, and red.
Questão 61
Questão
When red and green light shine on a white sheet, the resulting color is
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blue.
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green.
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yellow.
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magenta.
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cyan.
Questão 62
Questão
The complementary color of blue is
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yellow.
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cyan.
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violet.
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green.
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magenta.
Questão 63
Questão
The colored dots that make up the color on a TV screen are
Questão 64
Questão
Spectral lines in a line spectrum take the shape of lines because the
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atoms that emit the light vibrate along parallel lines.
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light emitted aligns with the gravitational field.
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slit of the spectroscope is itself a line opening.
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light is polarized.
Questão 65
Questão
A photograph of your favorite person's yellow sweater shows as what color on the negative?
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Green
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Orange
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Red
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Blue
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Yellow
Questão 66
Questão
Material in an object that selectively absorbs colored light is called a pigment.
Questão 67
Questão
Two colors of light that add together to form black light are complementary colors.
Questão 68
Questão
A spectroscope is an instrument that analyzes the colors in a light beam.
Questão 69
Questão
Some electrons in atoms vibrate at a characteristic frequency that produces white light.
Questão 70
Questão
If an object were completely black, you wouldn't be able to see it directly.
Questão 71
Questão
If you're looking for an instrument that tells what stars are made of, look for a
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spectroscope.
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telescope.
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stellar microscope.
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stethoscope.
Questão 72
Questão
The complementary color of green is
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red.
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magenta.
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green.
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yellow.
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cyan.
Questão 73
Questão
A sheet of red paper will look black when illuminated with
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cyan light.
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red light.
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magenta light.
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yellow light.
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none of the above
Questão 74
Questão
The white caps of waves as they overturn are evidence that the water has
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broken into an assortment of tiny particles that scatter all colors.
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lost its transparency.
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absorbed back
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reflected red, green, and blue light.
Questão 75
Questão
Humans are most sensitive to light that is
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yellow-green.
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white.
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green-blue.
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red.
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black.
Questão 76
Questão
A tennis ball is most easily seen if its color is
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black.
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violet.
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yellow-green.
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white.
Questão 77
Questão
When red and green light shine on a white sheet, the resulting color is
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green.
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blue.
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yellow.
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cyan.
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magenta.
Questão 78
Questão
Earth receives a lot of ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Luckily most of it does't reach the ground, because it is
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scattered by the upper atmosphere.
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absorbed by a protective layer of ozone gas in the upper atmosphere.
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absorbed by the large amount of air in the atmosphere.
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Actually, there isn't enough UV radiation coming from the sun to harm us.
Questão 79
Questão
The sky is blue because air molecules in the sky act as tiny
Questão 80
Questão
The three paint colors that are useful for color subtraction are
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red, green, and blue.
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magenta, cyan, and yellow.
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red, blue, and yellow.
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magenta, cyan, and red.
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magenta, green, and yellow.
Questão 81
Questão
Complementary colors are two colors that
Questão 82
Questão
The sky is blue because air molecules absorb blue light.
Questão 83
Questão
Tennis balls are yellow-green because our eyes are most sensitive to that color.