WHMF221 Herbal Medicine Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy

Descrição

Quiz sobre WHMF221 Herbal Medicine Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, criado por Eleni Cico em 17-06-2020.
Eleni Cico
Quiz por Eleni Cico, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Eleni Cico
Criado por Eleni Cico mais de 4 anos atrás
129
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
All volatile oils are
Responda
  • antiseptic and antiviral
  • spasmolytic and antiviral
  • spasmolytic and carminative
  • carminative and antibacterial

Questão 2

Questão
A plant from the Lamiaceae family that contains wogonin and baicelain
Responda
  • Melissa officinalis (lemon balm)
  • Scultellaria baicanensis (skullcap)
  • Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile)
  • Lavandula angustifolia (lavender)

Questão 3

Questão
What is the function of of flavanoids in leaves
Responda
  • Act as plant sunscreen
  • The give the leaves their bright colour
  • Plant respiration
  • Photosynthesis

Questão 4

Questão
Where are flavanoids most concentrated in plants
Responda
  • seeds
  • stems
  • flowers
  • leaves

Questão 5

Questão
Boswellia is
Responda
  • a resin
  • a gum
  • gumresin
  • oleogumresin

Questão 6

Questão
Common constituents of ginkgo biloba
Responda
  • flavonoid glycosides
  • terpene lactones
  • gingko flavones
  • all the above

Questão 7

Questão
A herb that is useful in cardiac insufficiency that contains flavanoids
Responda
  • Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)
  • Silybum marianum (milk thistle)
  • Scultellaria baicanensis (skullcap)
  • Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo)

Questão 8

Questão
What do Anthroquinones - anthronoles, oxanthones, dianthrones all have in common
Responda
  • they are all cardioprotective
  • they are all laxatives
  • they all have an affinity for the nervous system
  • they are all anti-tussive

Questão 9

Questão
Napthodianthrones do not exert a laxative effect on the LI
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Amoracia rusticana (horseradish) is safe during pregnancy
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Allyl isothiocynate is the pungent principle of Amoracia rusticana
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
The major constituent of Harpagophytum progumbens (devils claw) is an iridoid glycoside known as a Harpagoside
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
[blank_start]What functional[blank_end] group gives aspirin its antiplatelet activity
Responda
  • acetyl
  • ketones
  • hydroxyls
  • phenols

Questão 14

Questão
What does OPC stand for
Responda
  • oligometric proanthocyanidins
  • oligopolyphenolic compounds
  • polyphenic compounds
  • proanthocyanidins

Questão 15

Questão
Coffee consumption should be
Responda
  • at least 15 minutes before a meal
  • at least 15 minutes after a meal
  • taken with food
  • 2-3 hours after a meal

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following are not inulin
Responda
  • cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)
  • cyanara scolymus (globe artichoke)
  • arctium lappa (burdock root)
  • allium sativum (garlic)

Questão 17

Questão
Tick as many as are applicable. Chlorella has some evidence of being
Responda
  • anticarcinogenic
  • immunomodulatory
  • hypolipedemic
  • gastric-mucosal protective
  • detoxificant

Questão 18

Questão
Spirulina has some evidence of being
Responda
  • antiviral, hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-allergic, immune-modulatory
  • antiviral, hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective
  • immune-modulatory, antioxidant
  • antiviral, hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-allergic, anti-cancer

Questão 19

Questão
[blank_start]Saponins[blank_end] are haemolytic if injected
Responda
  • Saponins

Questão 20

Questão
Glycyrrhizin affects a glucocortico-mimetic action
Responda
  • decreases conversion of cortisol to inactive metabolite cortisone
  • raises blood pressure and promotes odema due to mineralcorticoid action
  • avoid in individuals with high cortisol (suffer from stress and anxiety)
  • all the above
  • enhances anti-inflamatory action of cortisol
  • stabilises eosonaphils and PAF cascade

Questão 21

Questão
[blank_start]Tribulus terrestris[blank_end] is a herb used to avoid androgen sensitive tumours and contains steroidal saponins
Responda
  • Tribulus terrestris

Questão 22

Questão
What is the interaction between tannins and alkaloids in a bottle called? [blank_start]Physical interaction[blank_end]
Responda
  • Physical interaction

Questão 23

Questão
The Asteraceae family is NOT a rich source of alkaloids
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
What is the herb contraindicated in in lactation, pregnancy, jaundice in neonates, kidney disease and in babies with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency ? [blank_start]hydrastis canadensis[blank_end]
Responda
  • hydrastis canadensis

Questão 25

Questão
Check all that apply. Corydalis ambigua pharmakokinetics
Responda
  • rapid absorption alkaloids
  • rapid onset but short lived actions
  • alkaloids cross the BBB
  • analagesic action of rhizome is up to 10% of that of opium
  • isolated alkaloids are up to 40% potency of opium
  • not addictive and does not have an affinity for opioid receptors although tolerance may develop
  • sedative - antagonises amphetamine and caffeine

Questão 26

Questão
The following herb/s a source of caffeine and can be used in asthma for their bronchodilating actions
Responda
  • Ephedra, theophylline & guarana
  • guarana
  • ephedra
  • theophylline

Questão 27

Questão
Check all that apply. The pharmacodynamics of coumarins:
Responda
  • improved lymphatic drainage
  • improved venous return
  • anti-odema
  • anti-inflammatory
  • anti-COX pathway via inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis
  • slows blood coagulation
  • spasmolytic
  • anti-diarrhoea

Questão 28

Questão
Which volatile oil consists of cineole, pinene, , camphor, borneol, terpineol? [blank_start]Rosmarinus officinalis[blank_end]
Responda
  • Rosmarinus officinalis

Questão 29

Questão
Dicoumarol is a [blank_start]anticoagulant[blank_end]
Responda
  • anticoagulant
  • diuretic
  • hypotensive
  • hypertensive

Questão 30

Questão
P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is expressed in the [blank_start]small intestine[blank_end]
Responda
  • small intestine
  • large intestine

Questão 31

Questão
Digoxin and hawthorn have actions that are similar and have additive effects when used together. What effect might this be? [blank_start]Cardiotonic[blank_end]
Responda
  • Cardiotonic

Questão 32

Questão
Capsicum spp, Chilli and Cayenne are herbs contain
Responda
  • oleosresin
  • gumresins
  • oleogumresins
  • none of the above

Questão 33

Questão
Bitters do NOT clear heat
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
These constituents should be taken 2-3 hours away from mineral supplements and medications. [blank_start]Mucilages and tannins[blank_end]
Responda
  • Mucilages and tannins
  • mucilages
  • tannins
  • phenols

Questão 35

Questão
The following herbs may cause [blank_start]hepatotoxicity[blank_end] Teucrium spp, Piper methysticum, , Larrea tridentate,
Responda
  • hepatotoxicity

Questão 36

Questão
L-tetrahydropalmatine is a major alkaloid in [blank_start]Corydalis ambigua[blank_end]
Responda
  • Corydalis ambigua

Questão 37

Questão
Paullinia cupana (guarana) contains this stimulant: [blank_start]caffeine[blank_end]
Responda
  • caffeine

Questão 38

Questão
Herb/s known for their hepato-toxic effects
Responda
  • Piper methisticum
  • Chelidonium majus & symphytum officinale
  • Teucrium chamaedrys
  • Larrea tridentate & Tussilago farfara
  • all of the above

Questão 39

Questão
Zingiber officinale is a [blank_start]oleoresin[blank_end]
Responda
  • oleoresin

Questão 40

Questão
The reishi mushroom is also known as [blank_start]ganoderma[blank_end]
Responda
  • ganoderma

Questão 41

Questão
A side effect of overdosing Glyccyrrhizin is [blank_start]hypertension[blank_end]
Responda
  • hypertension

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