Copiar e Editar

PSYA1

Descrição

Very brief. Remember to always go over notes. This is for a quick revision activity; not to use primarily for revision.
isabel.angeli
Quiz por isabel.angeli, atualizado more than 1 year ago
isabel.angeli
Criado por isabel.angeli mais de 9 anos atrás
93
4
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What are features of Bowlby's Theory of Attachment?
Responda
  • Monotropic Bonds
  • Caregiver sensitvity
  • Innate response
  • Conditioned stimulus
  • Sensitive period
  • Rewards

Questão 2

Questão
What are features of The Learning Theory of Attachment?
Responda
  • Operant conditioning- reinforces
  • Contact comfort
  • Classical conditioning- un/conditioned stimulus/response
  • Social releasers- eg laughing or crying

Questão 3

Questão
What is Robertson and Robertson's study of and what are the features?
Responda
  • Deprivation
  • Privation
  • Observation of John
  • Always had company
  • It was only over 9 days
  • It has been applied to real life situations such as mothers and their children in prisons
  • It has been applied to real life situations in schools.

Questão 4

Questão
What are the features of Harlow's monkeys?
Responda
  • Adult monkeys.
  • Wire and cloth covered
  • Exploration alone and accompanied
  • Ethical concerns?
  • Food is what forms attachment.

Questão 5

Questão
Features of the NICHD study
Responda
  • 100 people from an area
  • 1000 people from 10 areas
  • Full time day care= 5X as likely aggression.
  • Full time day care= 3X as likely aggression than part time
  • Low mother sensitivity can cause a child to do worse in day care
  • Assessed from 0-5 years.
  • Assessed from 5-10 years.

Questão 6

Questão
Features of the EPPE study .
Responda
  • Development from 3-7 years
  • 3000 children
  • Day care quality can affect aggression
  • Mother sensitivity was observed in this study.
  • The longer the time spent in day care the LOWER the social behaviour rating.

Questão 7

Questão
Features of Clarke- Stewart (1994)
Responda
  • It was of 300 children.
  • It was observed from 150 children.
  • It said day care was a positive thing.
  • Found that day care lead to aggression
  • Found that day care lead to better social skills than those at home.

Questão 8

Questão
Features of Hodges and Tizard
Responda
  • The study was done in America
  • The study was done in the UK
  • It was of 65 children from ages 0-16
  • It was of 105 children over 5 years
  • 70% "couldn't care deeply for others"
  • Those restored with their mothers reformed attachments.
  • All were quarrelsome, needed attention from adults and had little friends
  • All adopted/left
  • Most adopted/left

Questão 9

Questão
Features of Fox- Cultural Variations (1977)
Responda
  • It was in a Syrain Kibbutz
  • It was in an Israeli Kibbutz
  • They tested the strange situation on children
  • Upon reunion they reacted the same to the metapelets as they did the mothers.
  • The infants found greater comfort with the mothers.
  • This showed secondary attachments are not made.

Questão 10

Questão
In the study of Lorenz's Ducks, Lorenz was the first object the geese saw.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
In Lorenz's study the geese followed him around because he had food.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
In Lorenz's ducks the geese followed him around instinctively because it was good for survival and forming adult relationships.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
What are the features of Pavlov's dogs?
Responda
  • 1ST: proved US (food) -> UR (salivation)
  • 1ST: rung a bell to make the dog bark.
  • 2ND: realised the dog started to salivate on association with the lab assistant.
  • 2ND: realised the dog started to salivate when it saw the food.
  • 3RD: used a bell as a CS to increase salivation (CR)
  • 3RD: used a bell as a CR to increase salivation CS

Questão 14

Questão
Pavlov's dogs was a study showing classical conditioning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenburg (1988) found what out from their meta-analysis of the strange situation?
Responda
  • Imposed etics
  • There are cross cultural differences
  • Attachment is formed universally.
  • Strange situation is the same everywhere
  • Japan is judged as a dependent country whereas Germany is the opposite.

Questão 16

Questão
What is the Primacy effect?
Responda
  • The first five words you process- rehearsed and transferred into LTM
  • The last 7 words you process - fresh into the STM

Questão 17

Questão
Why did the case study of Clive Wearing support the Multi- Store Memory model?
Responda
  • STM and LTM are separate
  • There is proof that STM is impaired but LTM is not- his wife
  • He was able to elaborate onto his STM and transfer into LTM
  • Interception meant he failed to retain his LTM

Questão 18

Questão
An evaluation of both WMM and MSMM is that "it is over-simplified".
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Tick the correct definitions of the components from Working Memory Model:
Responda
  • Central executive is the boss and directs the information as well as helping with problem solving
  • The phonological loop is the part of working memory that deals with spoken and written material o Phonological StoreHolds information in speech-based form (i.e. spoken words) for 1-2 seconds. o Articulatory control process is used to rehearse and store verbal information from the phonological store.
  • Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad stores and processes information in a visual or spatial form. It is used for navigation.
  • The Visuo-spatial sketchpad is used to process memories of numbers and letters.
  • The Central executive's only use is to store information
  • The episodic buffer helps us to understand information and is the only way that information can be held into the LTM
  • The episodic buffer is used as an extra storage cell.
  • Phonological loop is used only for auditory information and we can retain the information for up to 2 minutes.

Questão 20

Questão
In the SC Study only the phonological loop was damaged. This meant he could not do most of the learning activities but learning pairs of words.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
What are methods of improving memory?
Responda
  • METHOD OF LOCI: associating familiar objects with certain pieces of information.
  • REHERSAL: Constantly repeating the information till it is stored in the LTM.
  • MIND MAP: Sub-headed information into smaller chunks. Pictures and colours also help with visual learning.
  • QUIZZES: Help to learn the information as you are aware of where you have gone wrong and where to improve.
  • CHUNKING: Memory is enhances- easier to maintain in STM. Can recall 5 words and 5 letters.

Questão 22

Questão
Sperling found the capacity of memory to be 0.7 seconds from his study where he showed participants a grid for 50 miliseconds.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Millers Magic number was 7+-2
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Encoding features are:
Responda
  • ICONIC STORE: Visual Info
  • Echoic Store: auditory information
  • Spechatic store: information from speech
  • Haptic store: physical eg tough
  • Tangible store: physical

Questão 25

Questão
The three stages of EWT memory are:
Responda
  • Encoding, Retention and Retrieval
  • Concentrate, Encoding and Retrieval

Questão 26

Questão
Loftus and Palmer were the psychologists to primarily study into EWT and misleading information
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Memon et al, Yarmey and Parka&Carranza were all concerned with age in eye witness testimony.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
The own age bias can be explained through:
Responda
  • Similarly hypothesis- more contact with certain age group= more accurate memory for those individuals.
  • Differential experience hypothesis: More contact with certain age/ethnicity group= more accurate memory for those individuals.
  • The perceptual learning hypothesis: because we encounter members of our own age group regularly= better at processing their faces= better memory
  • The Perceptual learning hypothesis: because we perceive people in a certain way, those who are similar to us in terms of looks and personality= better memory for those certain people.

Questão 29

Questão
The Validity of something is the extent to which an experiment measures what it is set out to measure:
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
With individual differences as an experimental design there are order effects
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
Ethics may not be a major concern with the benefits outweigh the costs.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Quer criar seus próprios Quizzes gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.

Semelhante

Carbohydrates
Julia Romanów
KEY CONCEPTS & CHOICE OF METHOD SCLY2
ashiana121
DOCUMENTS
ashiana121
aqa as chemistry unit 2
jamie_m
Social Psychology As level
Gurdev Manchanda
SAMPLING SCLY2
ashiana121
Psychology A1
Ellie Hughes
Bowlby's Theory of Attachment
Jessica Phillips
Psychology subject map
Jake Pickup
TYPES OF DATA
Elliot O'Leary
AQA AS Biology Unit 2 DNA and Meiosis
elliedee
Explore a Biblioteca