Questão 1
Questão
What is the idea of unconditionnal positive regard?
Responda
-
Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
-
The right to choose how to act
-
Human rights are applicable to everyone (even the really bad people have rights (like No to torture regardless of what they’ve done)
-
We should talk way more about the QUALITY of education (rather than only the access)
Questão 2
Questão
In the Universal Declaration of Human rights, which Article is related to health?
Questão 3
Questão
What underlines best the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights AND Human Right to Health
Responda
-
There is a states obligation to ensure a certain degree of health to all people
-
The need to establish platerforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding
-
We should target vulnerable people
-
We need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
Questão 4
Questão
What is the Human Agency view of health?
Responda
-
Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
-
In developping countries the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
-
People’s capacity and freedom to live a life they see as meaningful requires (They can chose how to act and access adequate conditions and material resources).
-
Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information, etc.
Questão 5
Questão
In achieving the right to health, what is the most desirable between progressive realization and immediate realization? and why?
Responda
-
Progressive realization because it reduces the fees and makes the process more inclusive
-
Immediate realization because the needs are urgent, they need to be address immediately and the right to health involves that we need to stop the suffering before everything else
-
Immediate realization because delays will worsen things and it will be harder to address in the long run
-
Progressive realization because it helps people maintain their help over time ; it thus encourages government to invest in health care system, etc
Questão 6
Questão
What best relate to the concept of "duty-bearers" ?
Responda
-
The need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
-
Focus on quality, equality and not discrimation, accountability, etc.
-
Favour a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
-
Strenghtening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health
Questão 7
Questão
What are the 4 pillars of the Right to Health?
Responda
-
Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quantity
-
Affordability, Accommodating, Inclusive, Universal
-
Adequacy, Availability, Acceptability, Quality
-
Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quality
Questão 8
Questão
What are the determinants of the human right-based approach ?
Responda
-
Accessibility, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
-
Accessibility, Quantity, Availability, Affordability
-
Adequacy, Quality, Affordability, Acceptability
-
Universality, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
Questão 9
Questão
Acceptability most refers to...
Responda
-
Care should be available in sufficient quantity, should provide a range of services and be in a reasonnable distance
-
Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information
-
Figure out the person and context and etc and make a treatment appropriate ( Sensitive care that can be incorporate in their to day life considering their cultural manners, etc.)
-
The health care system should not discriminate people, (user fees, etc.)
Questão 10
Questão
Access to information; people's participation in making decision about their health, establishment of platforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding their needs, the interventions that are useful to them, etc. Focus significantly on high-risk and vulnerable groups of people
Which approach highlights those priorities?
Responda
-
State-centered approach
-
Human-right based capicaity development
-
U.N view on health approach
-
Universal people empowerment approach
Questão 11
Questão
With the globalization, the health gap between the worst & best off groups is...
Responda
-
Growing
-
Decreasing
-
Stable
-
We don't care!
Questão 12
Questão
Which statement is wrong about the impact of globalization?
Responda
-
It weakens the health systems and access to health in high income countries
-
It favours a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
-
Impacts poverty and the labour force
-
Growing public debt impacts health care
Questão 13
Questão
What are the key functions of a National Health Information System?
Responda
-
Strengthening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health, encourages pubic expenditure, favours investment in education
-
Promoting Universal Coverage, gender equality, fair access to health care
-
Ensure availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality in the health system
-
Data generation, compilation, analysis and synthesis, and communication and use
Questão 14
Questão
What are the 3 types of State obligation (regarding the right to health) ?
Responda
-
Respect, Protect, Promote
-
Respect, Protect, Fulfil
-
Invest, Promote, Fulfil
-
Progressive realization, Universality, Affordability
Questão 15
Questão
Ensuring that private companies provide safe conditions for their employees is an example of which state obligation?
Responda
-
Respect
-
Protect
-
Fulfil
-
Administrate
Questão 16
Questão
What are the steps for conducting an analysis for a Human Rights-Based Approach to health?
Responda
-
Assessment, Causal analysis, accountability of the environment, geographical situation
-
Assessment of the individual, assessment of the environment, solutions
-
Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, implementation
-
Promotion, Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, Investment
Questão 17
Questão
Check all the statements that highlights the skepticism about the human right to health
Responda
-
Progress has not been encouraging, and the concept of “human right to health” itself is problematic
-
Unclear who bears the duty to ensure the right to health
-
Single-issue advocacy may be damaging to health systems
-
Promoting Universal Coverage creates tension
-
Growing public debt impacts health care
-
Complicated by the “right to life” vs. “right to die” debates,
and “human right to health” action and lawsuits
Questão 18
Questão
Cost-effectivness cannot be the primary driver of health ressources allocation in a rights-based approach
Questão 19
Questão
Uniform fees are consider equals (in the human right based approach)
Questão 20
Questão
What proportion of primary school-age children are out of school?
Responda
-
Around 25%
-
Less than 5%
-
50%
-
9%
Questão 21
Questão
What is the net enrolment rate ? (education indicator)
Responda
-
All the children that are actually enrolled in primary school
-
Children in primary school within the age range
-
Ratio of girls to boys enrolled in primary school
-
Seriously, you should know that
Questão 22
Questão
Since 2012, the progress in education (enrolment wise) have...
Responda
-
Stalled
-
Progress
-
regress
-
We have no data
Questão 23
Questão
Where do we observe the lowest rate of school participation?
Questão 24
Questão
What are the main factors that prevent school participation?
Responda
-
Gender, poverty, malnutrition
-
Transport, gouvernement policies, low quality education
-
Violence, slum areas, child labour
-
Gendre, rural areas and conflict zones
Questão 25
Questão
The gender gap in education is DECLINING in developed countries
Questão 26
Questão
What proportion of children entering primary school in developing is likely to drop out?
Questão 27
Questão
What proportion of the 58 millions out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict affected areas?
Questão 28
Questão
Out of the 58 millions out of school children, what is the proportion of girls? (2012)
Questão 29
Questão
What agency is the leader in the Education for All movement?
Responda
-
Banque Mondiale
-
WHO
-
UNICEF
-
UNESCO
Questão 30
Questão
Universal BASIC education best refers to...
Responda
-
broader in scope, includes a full range of education activities that can happen in formal and informal settings giving people basic learning needs
-
Elementary education, and al children (boys girls from all age) learning literacy, mathematics, etc.
-
There is no such a thing my friend
-
Synonym of primary education
Questão 31
Questão
What are the 3 focuses of the Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
Responda
-
Right to access to education, right to quality education and right to respect in the learning environment
-
Right to access to education, right to free education and right to private education
-
Right to access, right to secondary education and right to safe transport to the learning environment
-
I'm tired, I don't want to be educated anymore.
Questão 32
Questão
Equality of opportunity falls under which pillar Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
Responda
-
Right to access to education
-
Right to quality education
-
Right to respect in the learning environment
-
Universal primary school education for all
Questão 33
Questão
Uniform, transportation, field trips, school supplies, food, etc. engenders....
Responda
-
Public expenditures
-
Discrimination
-
bigger gender gap
-
Out of pocket expenses
Questão 34
Questão
Private primary education have...
Responda
-
stalled
-
decreased
-
increased
-
It doesn't exist...
Questão 35
Questão
How do we define absolute poverty?
Responda
-
Severe deprivation of the basic material necessities of life, including access to services
-
When people are able to meet basic needs, but only just
-
Being much poorer than most people in a given society
-
You will end up poor if you can't answer this
Questão 36
Questão
"The minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living” is the definition of...
Responda
-
Human Development Index (HDI)
-
Financial poverty indicator
-
Low-income cut-off
-
Povertyr Line / Threshold
Questão 37
Questão
How many people live in extreme poverty (less than 1$/day) ?
Responda
-
2 billion
-
1.2 billion
-
1.2 million
-
1.5 billion
Questão 38
Questão
The HDI is based on...
Responda
-
Health (Infection disease prevalence), Education attainment (adult literacy), level of consumption
-
Life expectancy at birth, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita (PPP to buy commodities for meeting basic needs)
-
Shelter situation, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita
-
Number of people living under the poverty line
Questão 39
Questão
What is the most used measure of poverty in Canada?
Responda
-
The poverty threshold
-
The Low-Income Cut-Off
-
The Low-Income measure
-
The Market-Based measure
Questão 40
Questão
What is the low-income measure?
Responda
-
Low income, as being much worst off than the average, calculated at one-half of the median income of an equivalent household.
-
Income level at which a family may be in straitened circumstances because it has to spend a greater proportion of its income on necessities than the average family of similar size.
-
Amount of income needed by a housed to meet its needs, not just in bare subsistence terms, but also in terms of what's need to approach a creditable community norms.
-
No money sorry
Questão 41
Questão
What are the five countries sharing most of the burden of extreme poverty?
Responda
-
India, China, Nigeria, Palestine, Congo
-
China, India, Somalia, Bangladesh, Congo
-
India, China, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Congo
-
India, Haiti, China, Congo, Angola
Questão 42
Questão
Men deal more with vulnerable employment that women
Questão 43
Questão
The global productivity has increased in the last years
Questão 44
Questão
Aid in education has declined in middle-income countries?
Questão 45
Questão
Check the characteristics of the PRSP
Responda
-
Result oriented
-
People centred
-
Cost-effectivness
-
Country-driven
-
comprehensive
-
short-term oriented
-
Long-term oriented
-
Partnership orientd
Questão 46
Questão
Globally, what proportion of children under the age of 5 are underweight?
Questão 47
Questão
Representation of women on the job market is an exemple of gender equity and gender equality?
Responda
-
Gender equity
-
Gender equality
Questão 48
Questão
What terms describe the absence of discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex in opportunities, allocation of resources or benefits, and access to services.”
Responda
-
Gender equity
-
Gender equality
-
Fairness of opportunity
-
Sexism
Questão 49
Questão
Men tend to report their health poorer than women
Questão 50
Questão
Women are a larger portion of the extremely poors
Questão 51
Questão
Check all the statements applying to women
Responda
-
More likely to engage in preventative activies, open about their health, and they are more on medication.
-
More engage in occupations that are consider high risk
-
More likely to die in conflict
-
Biologically superior
-
More likely to abuse alccool , smoking, drugs, etc
-
More likely to consume high fat diets
-
More likely to experience stress which they don’t talk about
-
More likely to die from suicide
-
More likely to attempt suicide
Questão 52
Questão
In developed country the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
Questão 53
Questão
Who is more likely to be diagnosed with mental illness?
Questão 54
Questão
Which disease is more likely to affect women than men?
Responda
-
Heart disease
-
Respiratory diseases
-
Cancer
-
Diabetes
Questão 55
Questão
What can explain the decline in the mortality rate around the world?
Questão 56
Questão
How many women die annually in childbirth?
Responda
-
1 million
-
1/2 million
-
100 000
-
1 out of 5
Questão 57
Questão
What proportion of women around the globe has experienced sexual and other abuse in her lifetime?
Questão 58
Questão
What proportion of countries have reached gender parity in primary education?
Responda
-
1/2
-
Less than 1/2
-
More than 1/3
-
4/5
Questão 59
Questão
Where in the world are gender disparities persisting?
Responda
-
Africa
-
Middle East
-
Latin America
-
South Asia
-
Everywhere
Questão 60
Questão
Sex-selective abortion refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Responda
-
Prenatal
-
Infancy
-
Childhood
-
Adolescence
-
Reproductive
-
Old age
Questão 61
Questão
Honour killings refer to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Responda
-
Prenatal
-
Infancy
-
Adolescence
-
Childhood
-
Reproductive
-
Old age
Questão 62
Questão
Genital mutilation refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Responda
-
Prenatal
-
Infancy
-
Childhood
-
adolescence
-
Reproductive
-
Old age
Questão 63
Questão
Female infanticide: intentional killing of a child under the age of 5 year (often a baby girl) due to the “lower” status associated with the birth of females and a preference for male babies;
Questão 64
Questão
Where in the world are sex-selective abortions the most common?
Responda
-
China
-
Japan
-
Sub-saharan Africa
-
Russia
-
India
Questão 65
Questão
Education is a human right
Questão 66
Questão
What is specially good about girl's education (that does not apply to boys)
Questão 67
Questão
Male-female enrolment gaps are getting smaller (from 6% to 2%)
Questão 68
Questão
What is the tendance rate of disability?
Questão 69
Questão
What does the notion of romanticizing disability refer to?
Responda
-
Media show people with disabilities who achieve great things (and the average disabled get forgotten)
-
Media show people with disabilities who get married
-
We have to make the environment as user-friendly as possible for disabled people
-
Appealing to emotions to tempt donations
Questão 70
Questão
Check all the conditions falling under the notion of disability
Responda
-
Mental issue
-
impairment (miss a leg)
-
Blind
-
Learning deficit
Questão 71
Questão
What is impairment?
Responda
-
Loss or lack of a body part
-
Physical abnormality
-
Loss or abnormality in the body (psychological, physical or physiological)
-
Psychological disability
Questão 72
Questão
The idea that people with disabilities often require more resources to achieve the same outcomes as non-disabled people refers to...
Responda
-
Conversion Handicap
-
Universal design
-
Societal level
-
Need a coffee
Questão 73
Questão
What proportion of people disability (out of the billion worldwide) live in developing countries?
Questão 74
Questão
Why is the prevalence of disability increasing?
Questão 75
Questão
What is the notion of decolonizing disability? (check all those that applies)
Responda
-
Dominance of the Global North in writing about and universalizing disability
-
The production of “impaired people” or persons continue as a result of the power/control of the Global North (EX. DRUG DUMPING' SWEATSHOPS' etc.)
-
Most of disabled people live in developing countries (80%)
-
Universal design is required to give access to services to disabled people
Questão 76
Questão
Developing countries report a higher disability rate
Questão 77
Questão
There are different degrees of disabilities. What is the average prevalence rate of disability for adults with very significant difficulties?
Responda
-
Around 15%
-
Around 2%
-
Around 5%
-
Around 10%
Questão 78
Questão
What is the rate of disability in Canada
Questão 79
Questão
Which MDG first explicitly mentioned disability (2010) ?
Responda
-
#8 (global partnership and development)
-
#2 (achieve universal primary education)
-
#1 (eradicate poverty and hunger)
-
It has never been explicitly mentioned
Questão 80
Questão
What are the 3 most prevalent disability
Responda
-
Depression
-
Chronic (ex. asthma)
-
Pain
-
Impairment
-
Mobility
-
Flexibility
Questão 81
Questão
What is the main aim of the IFC (international classification of functioning disability and Health) ?
Responda
-
It provides a standard language and framework for describing/understanding disabilities (+ health, health related states, health outcomes, and determinants of health)
-
It gave and an umbrella term for impairments (of body structures and functions), activity limitations, or participation restrictions.
-
It is a statical report on the state of disability globally
-
It is related to education
Questão 82
Questão
What is the umbrella term for body structures and functions, activities, and participation?
Questão 83
Questão
What model presents Disability viewed as an illness, impairment or a medical problem
Responda
-
Biopsychosocial Model
-
Medical model
-
Social Model
-
Sociological Model
Questão 84
Questão
Which model is diagnosis and treatment focus?
Responda
-
Medical model
-
Social model
-
Biopsychosocial model
-
They all are
Questão 85
Questão
The medical model is disempowering
Questão 86
Questão
Which model aims to modify the environment to make it more inclusive and accommodating?
Responda
-
Ecological
-
Philanthropic/Charitable
-
Social
-
Sociological
Questão 87
Questão
Which model of disability favours decentralization (home rather than hospital)
Responda
-
Medical
-
Social
-
charitable
-
ecological
Questão 88
Questão
Which model presents the most holistic view
Responda
-
sociological
-
biopsychosocial
-
social
-
Ecological
Questão 89
Questão
Which models states this : Disability reflects the interaction between the person and societal attitudes/behaviours and the physical, economic and political environments that hinder the equal participation of persons with disability?
Responda
-
Economics
-
Social
-
sociological
-
Ecological
Questão 90
Questão
The pilantropic model...
Responda
-
presents disability viewed as a tragedy.
-
Emphasizes the interaction between the environment and the person with disability.
-
aim to restore equality in employment, education, and business for those who suffer from discrimination
-
Highlights the role of society, especially the social environment, and the broader environment in the disabling process.
Questão 91
Questão
Which model presents disability viewed as a deviation from accepted social norms about appearance and function
Responda
-
Ecological
-
Charitable
-
Economic
-
Sociological
Questão 92
Questão
In the IEP, according a student extra time for a test would be consider as...
Questão 93
Questão
In the IEP, teaching a student how to read brail would be consider as...
Responda
-
Accomodation
-
Modification
-
Alternative
Questão 94
Questão
In the IEP, according the charge of work for a student would be consider as...
Responda
-
Accomodation
-
Modification
-
Alternative
Questão 95
Questão
About how many students in Ontario require an IEP ?
Responda
-
100 000
-
1000
-
30 000
-
300 000
Questão 96
Questão
In the right-based approach to disability, The Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms would fall under which aspect
Responda
-
Constitutional guarantees of equality
-
Antidiscrimination legislation
-
Specific entitlement programs and social safety nets
-
Voluntary social/public commitment and involvement
Questão 97
Questão
Check the 3 characteristics of community
Questão 98
Questão
What are the factors that impact the sense of community
Responda
-
Frequent delocation
-
Governement policies
-
Division in politics
-
Difference in culture, religion, language
-
Changing demographie (ex. aging pop)
-
Imperialism/ colonialism
-
Conflict
Questão 99
Questão
What is the main aim of community development?
Responda
-
Strengthening the sense of community
-
Self-sufficiency for the community
-
Immediate aid
-
Equality among the community
Questão 100
Questão
A program/development that arise within the community and taken in charge by local people best refer to
Questão 101
Questão
Community-based initiative favours a top-down approach
Questão 102
Questão
Community program would foster ownership, participation and empowerment
Questão 103
Questão
Which of the following is true
Responda
-
the private sector to deliver health services is growing.
-
the public sector to deliver health services is growing
-
Civil society is not seen as an agency for a participatory and empowering form of development.
Questão 104
Questão
The blending or bridging of two or more communities to foster social inclusion refers to
Responda
-
Train-the-trainer approach
-
International collaboration for community development
-
Community-oriented initiative
-
Cultural shifting
Questão 105
Questão
According to the World Health Organization, there is a shortage of nearly 7.2 million health workers.
Responda
-
9.3 million health workers.
-
7.2 million health workers.
-
7.2 thousands health workers.
-
1 million health workers.
Questão 106
Questão
Globally, nearly 2 billion people , particularly in the most remote villages, live without ever seeing a health worker.
Questão 107
Questão
What are the steps to prepare community workers?
Responda
-
Recruit
-
Train
-
Equip
-
Manage
-
Pay
Questão 108
Questão
Imposing program on people, lack of community ownership, unpaid work and funding issues pose barriers to community-based initiative
Questão 109
Questão
moral systems of a group or culture refers to
Responda
-
virtue ethics
-
normative ethics
-
deontological ethics
-
descriptive ethics
Questão 110
Questão
Acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles best refers to...
Responda
-
normative ethics
-
deontological ethics
-
teleological ethics
-
virtue ethics
Questão 111
Questão
Teleological Ethics defines
Responda
-
acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles
-
act to bring about the best result or the maximum good; acts are judged morally right based on their consequences
-
a moral systems of a group or culture
-
a moral system that people can use to make moral decisions
Questão 112
Questão
what supports global institutions that mitigate and limit the power of individual nations and states?
Questão 113
Questão
cosmopolitanism states that all human beings belong to a shared community and have a moral duty to assist those in need regardless of nationality or proximity
Questão 114
Questão
An informed consent is an example of which ethical standard?
Responda
-
Beneficience
-
Confidentiality
-
Veracity
-
Autonomy
Questão 115
Questão
identifying and addressing global wrongs related to health falls under which interpretation of Global Health Ethics?
Responda
-
Geographical account
-
Contente account
-
Normative account
Questão 116
Questão
The humanitarian model recognize power and wealth disparities between Northern and Southern countries
Questão 117
Questão
The humanitarian model encourages humbleness
Questão 118
Questão
the political model is thinking-driven while the humanitarian model is emotionally driven
Questão 119
Questão
It is better for a new in the field of development to be closer the ethical paralysis rather tha righteous seizure
Questão 120
Questão
What are the 4 sources of social capital
Questão 121
Questão
Democraty is an example of social partition
Questão 122
Questão
A patient-centered approach fall under which perspective of the global health care?
Responda
-
Economic
-
Sociological
-
Bioethical
-
Existential