Mulit-store model of memory

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Quiz sobre Mulit-store model of memory, criado por Helen Drucker em 23-04-2015.
Helen Drucker
Quiz por Helen Drucker, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Helen Drucker
Criado por Helen Drucker mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Who proposed the multi-store model?
Responda
  • Glanzer and Cunitz
  • Atkinson and Shiffrin
  • Craik and Lockhart

Questão 2

Questão
What year did Atkinson and Shiffrin propose the MSM?
Responda
  • 1966
  • 1972
  • 1968
  • 1970

Questão 3

Questão
The MSM is made up of ________ stores?
Responda
  • 2 - Short-term memory and Long-term memory
  • 3 - Sensory memory, Short-term memory and Long-term memory
  • 4 - Attention, Sensory memory, Short-term memory and Long-term memory

Questão 4

Questão
What is encoding?
Responda
  • The way information is changed into a form which can be stored, e.g. visual, acoustic, semantic.
  • The amount of time information is stored
  • The way information is lost and forgotten

Questão 5

Questão
Information is rehearsed in the STM and if rehearsed sufficiently it is transferred to LTM
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
What capacity does the short-term memory hold?
Responda
  • There is no limit
  • 7 plus or minus 2
  • Just 7
  • 5 plus or minus 2

Questão 7

Questão
Who stated that the short-term memory had a limited capacity of 7 plus or minus 2? and what year? (SELECT TWO ANSWERS)
Responda
  • Jacobs
  • Miller
  • Glanzer and Cunitz
  • 1956
  • 1887
  • 1966

Questão 8

Questão
Information in short-term memory is mainly stored in what form?
Responda
  • Visual
  • Acoustic
  • Haptic

Questão 9

Questão
Information in the short-term sensory store is stored in chunks of 7 plus or minus 2?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
If there is too much information and it cannot be rehearsed the short-term sensory store still transfers it to the long-term memory?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) conducted a study in which they asked participants to recall a list of words. Half of the participants were required to recall the list of words immediately. What did their results show?
Responda
  • All participants only remembered 7 words
  • Individuals tended to forget most of the words on the list apart from the last words, as short-term memory has limited duration
  • Participants tended to remember the first few and last few words and are more likely to forget those in the middle of the list
  • Participants tended to remember the words in the middle of the list and forget the words at the beginning and end of the list

Questão 12

Questão
In Glazer and Cunitz's (1966) study half of the participants were asked to conduct a task before recalling the list of words. Results found that the participants who had to carry out a task before recalling the list tended to forget the words at the end of the list, but still remember the words at the start of the list. Does this support the MSM?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 13

Questão
Encoding is mainly semantic (meaning based) in the long-term memory store.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
According to the MSM the long-term memory store has a limited capacity and duration
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Forgetting in long-term memory occurs in the retrieval stage not the processing stage
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Each store within the MSM differs in terms of what?
Responda
  • Duration - how long the information is stored
  • Capacity - how much information is stored
  • Encoding - the form of information (eg. visual).

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