Questão 1
Questão
The aim of the Savage-Rumabugh study is
Responda
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To investigate language acquisition of the twins, Kanzi and Mulika.
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To investigate language acquisition in chimpanzees who are friends with the scientists Austin and Sherman.
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To investigate language acquisition capability of the pygmy chimpanzee, Kanzi and compare to his half-sister Mulika; and two common chimpanzees, Austin and Sherman.
Questão 2
Questão
What type of study was this? Tick the box with all the characteristics
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Longitudinal; case study; lab experiment; quasi experiment
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Snapshot study; field experiment; matched pairs design
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Longitudinal; case study; lab experiment
Questão 3
Questão
Austin and Mulika were the pygmy chimpanzees.
Questão 4
Questão
Savage-Rumbaugh was the head chimpanzee.
Questão 5
Questão
Kanzi was born...
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In captivity in 1980 at the Yerkes Regional Primate Centre.
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A human in 1980 in Los Angeles but somehow transformed into a chimpanzee.
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To dance the salsa dance.
Questão 6
Questão
Austina and Sherman were reared in a language-using environment from 1975-1983.
Questão 7
Questão
The research took place in
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Birmingham, UK
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Milwaukee, USA
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Atlanta, U.K
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Birmingham, USA
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Atlanta, USA
Questão 8
Questão
Kanzi was separated from Matata at age.................so that she could join the ........................ programme.
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2 and 1/2 years old, dancing
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46 months old, breeding programme
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5 months, breeding programme
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6 months, beauty pageant
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None of the above
Questão 9
Questão
All kidding aside, he was separated from Matata at 2 and 1/2 years old so that she could join the breeding programme.
Questão 10
Questão
Matata was born 9 months after Matata returned from the breeding programme.
Questão 11
Questão
Kanzi was sent to the research centre with Matata when he was...
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6 months old
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2 and 1/2 years old
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14 months old
Questão 12
Questão
Austin and Sherman were both removed from their mothers before coming to the research centre.
Questão 13
Questão
Austin and Sherman were assigned to the project at...
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2 and 1/2 and 1 and 1/2 years old respectively
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1 and 1/2 and 2 and 1/2 years old respectively
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14 months and 10 years old respectively
Questão 14
Questão
Mulika started using symbols at age 11 months.
Questão 15
Questão
Mulika was sent to the hospital with an............and after that, she preffered...........company.
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STD, Kanzi
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Chlamydia, Sherman
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Infection, Human
Questão 16
Questão
Kanzi started to use symbols spontaneously at ....................... years old when he was separated from Matata.
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2 and 1/2
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3 and 1/2
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1 and 1/2
Questão 17
Questão
Kanzi's lexigram keyboard has a speech synthesizer attached to it.
Questão 18
Questão
How old were Austin and Sherman at the time of the report?
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9 and 10 years old respectively
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4 and 6 years old respectively
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14 and 15 years old respectively
Questão 19
Questão
The report reports on a...
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14 month span within the 10 year study
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12 month span withing the 10 year study
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17 month span between the 3rd and 5th years
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17 month span within the 10 year study
Questão 20
Questão
Austin and Sherman were given formal training on the symbol system but Kanzi and Mulika weren't.
Questão 21
Questão
Spontaneous symbol use of Austin and Sherman occured at what ages?
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2 and 4 years respectively
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2 and 6 years respectively
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4 and 6 years respectively
Questão 22
Questão
Which were the formal tests?
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Photo to lexigram
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Rorschach inkblot test to lexigram
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Synthesised speech to lexigram
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Spoken english word to lexigram
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Mango to symbol
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Spoken english word to photo
Questão 23
Questão
The locations of testing was indoors and in the woods.
Questão 24
Questão
When indoors, lexigrams were automatically recorded by compiter-monitored keyboards.
Questão 25
Questão
When in the woods, lexigrams were recorded by hand and then entered into the computer at the end of the day.
Questão 26
Questão
The lexigrams were on a pointing board when the chimpanzees were out in the woods.
Questão 27
Questão
The lexigrams were on a pointing board when the chimpanzees were out in the woods.
Questão 28
Questão
How many different locations were food placed in, in the woods?
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17 different locations
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15 different locations
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9 different locations
Questão 29
Questão
An example of a location and its food is the treehouse and a banana.
Questão 30
Questão
Kanzi could comprehend spoken words.
Questão 31
Questão
Utterance classifications were:
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Correct
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Incorrect
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Sushi
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Imitation
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Spontaneous
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Spoken
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Structured
Questão 32
Questão
For Kanzi's vocabulary acquisition, what were the categories?
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Behavioural spontaneous measure where Kanzi had to verify his utterances 6/10 times
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Behavioural concordance measure where Kanzi had to verify his utterances 9/10 times
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Only spontaneous concordance utterances were appropriate for behavioural verification
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Only spontaneous utterances were appropriate for behavioural verification
Questão 33
Questão
There was a 4.5 hour videotape made, which was analysed by independent observers.
Questão 34
Questão
9 utterances were noticed on the videotape which weren't noticed by the real-time observer.
Questão 35
Questão
The lexigram symbols lit up when touched.
Questão 36
Questão
Give an example(s) of a symbol Kanzi learnt and at what age.
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Milk at 33 months of age.
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Melon at 31 months of age
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Melon at 32 months of age
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Key at 12 months of age
Questão 37
Questão
Give an example (s) of symbols Mulika learnt and at what age.
Questão 38
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Kanzi and Mulika use the lexigram with more ease than Austin and Sherman.
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Austina and Sherman's learning is not context-dependent.
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Kanzi is able to request that A act on B when he is neither A or B.
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15% of Kanzi and Mulika's utterances are imitation.
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Mulika learnt to speak by the end of the experiment.
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Kanzi learnt 45 symbols, Mulika learnt 37 symbols.
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Austin and Sherman are better at matching photo to symbol.
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Austin and Sherman score 100% on matching photos to symbols.
Questão 39
Questão
Austin and Mulika got confused when they did not receive the item they pointed at as they did not understand a question was being posed initially.
Questão 40
Questão
Kanzi and Mulika formed associations between lexigrams and objects but Austina nd Sherman didn't.