Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following are monosaccharides? Pick all that apply.
Responda
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Cellobiose
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Ribose
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Sucrose
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Maltose
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Galactose
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following are considered macromolecules? Check all that apply.
Responda
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Water
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Fatty acids
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Cellulose
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Deoxyribonucleic acid
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Isoprene
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following are lipids?
Responda
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Oleic acid
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Glycerol
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Estrogen
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Chitin
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Vitamin A
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is a property of water? Check all that apply.
Responda
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It is considered a universal solvent.
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It is miscible with oil.
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It has a high surface tension.
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It has a low specific heat capacity.
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It forms hydrogen bonds with other water molecules.
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following interactions are important for protein folding?
Responda
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Hydrogen bonds
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Disulfide bridges
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Glycosidic bonding
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Hydrophobic effect
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following are TRUE about protein folding?
Responda
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Some proteins can spontaneously fold into their native conformation.
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hsp60 and hsp70 can assist in protein assembly.
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Misfolded proteins can be toxic to cells.
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Once a protein has folded, it cannot be unfolded.
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All proteins require enzymes in order to fold correctly.
Questão 7
Questão
Water comprises what percentage of a cell's mass?
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a function of carbohydrates.
Responda
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Provide fuel/energy.
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Lubrication.
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Catalysis.
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Cellular communication.
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following contains 1 to 4 beta-glycosidic bonds?
Responda
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Maltose
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Glycogen
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None of these
-
Chitin
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following is a saturated fatty acid?
Questão 11
Questão
Which amino acids contain sulfur?
Responda
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Glycine
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Methionine
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Tryptophan
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Cysteine
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Valine
Questão 12
Questão
Which amino acids form disulfide bonds?
Responda
-
Isoleucine
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Proline
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Cysteine
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Methionine
-
Glycine
Questão 13
Questão
All sterols are hormones.
Questão 14
Questão
Adenosine triphosphate is a nucleotide.
Questão 15
Questão
This molecule is incorporated into DNA.
Questão 16
Questão
There are hundreds of naturally occurring amino acids.
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following statements about amino acids is true?
Responda
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Only the L-amino acids are incorporated into proteins (with rare exceptions).
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There are 20 essential amino acids.
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All amino acids are acidic.
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None of these is true.
Questão 18
Questão
Which are true about prions?
Responda
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Some of them are transmissible.
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About half of the abnormal prion protein consists of beta-sheets.
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They are found in viruses.
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They are thought to cause certain types of spongiform encephalopathies.
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All misfolded proteins are prions.
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following are types of RNA?
Responda
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messenger
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transfer
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ribosomal
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polyclonal
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small nuclear
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the following molecules is amphipathic?
Responda
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Water
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Phosphatidylserine
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None of the above
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Isoprenoids