Asepsis Quiz 1

Descrição

http://www.scribd.com/doc/7570888/Kozier-Chapter-31-Asepsis
Jessdwill
Quiz por Jessdwill, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jessdwill
Criado por Jessdwill mais de 9 anos atrás
348
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The client is a chronic carrier of infection. To prevent the spread of the infection to other clients or health care providers, the nurse emphasizes interventions that do which of the following?
Responda
  • Eliminate the reservoir
  • Block the portal of exit from the reservoir
  • Block the portal of entry into the host
  • Decrease the susceptibility of the host

Questão 2

Questão
The most effective nursing action for controlling the spread of infection includes which of the following?
Responda
  • Thorough hand cleansing
  • Wearing gloves & masks when providing direct client care
  • Implementing appropriate isolation precautions
  • Administering broad-spectrum prophylactic antibiotics

Questão 3

Questão
When caring for a single client during one shift, it is appropriate for the nurse to reuse which of the following personal protective equipment?
Responda
  • goggles
  • gown
  • surgical mask
  • clean gloves

Questão 4

Questão
After evaluating the client’s chart, the nurse concludes a 65-year-old client’s immunizations are current. What evidence supports this conclusion? ***SATA***
Responda
  • last tetanus booster was at age 50
  • receives a flu shot every year
  • has not received the hepatitis B vaccine
  • has not received the hepatitis A vaccine

Questão 5

Questão
The nurse determines that a field remains sterile if which of the following conditions exist?
Responda
  • Tips of wet forceps are held upward when held in ungloved hands
  • The field was set up 1 hour before the procedure.
  • Sterile items are kept at least 2 inches from the edge of the field.
  • The nurse reaches over the field rather than around the edges.

Questão 6

Questão
Which statement does not represent surgical asepsis?
Responda
  • practices that keep an area or object free of all microorganisms
  • practices that destroy all microorganisms & spores
  • includes all practices intended to confine a specific microorganism to a specific area
  • used for all procedures involving sterile areas of the body

Questão 7

Questão
What lab data would indicate an infection? ***SATA***
Responda
  • elevated WBC
  • elevated ESR
  • cultures of urine, blood, sputum, or other drainage
  • increased creatinine

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