Questão 1
Questão
What test is used to determine the average blood glucose in the last 2-3 month period?
Responda
-
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
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Fast Blood Glucose Test (FBG)
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Average Glucose Test (AGT)
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Hemoglobin A1C
Questão 2
Questão
What is considered the safe blood Glucose range?
Responda
-
60-90 mg/dL
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70-120 mg/dL
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70-140 mg/dL
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60-130 mg/dL
Questão 3
Questão
What test is used to determine gestational diabetes.
Questão 4
Questão
What is the normal range for sodium?
Responda
-
125-135 mEq
-
145-155 mEq
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135-145 mEq
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90-120 mEq
Questão 5
Questão
What is considered a safe level of potassium in the body?
Responda
-
6.2 mEq
-
2 mEq
-
3.3 mEq
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4 mEq
Questão 6
Questão
If a patient is diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), they have type 1 DM.
Questão 7
Questão
A patient with Diabetic ketoacidosis has a BG of what?
Questão 8
Questão
If a patient has hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), there blood ph is abnormal.
Questão 9
Questão
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is found only in patients with type 1 DM
Questão 10
Questão
Which types of insulin are rapid acting? (select all)
Responda
-
determir
-
aspart
-
glulisine
-
lispro
-
glargine
Questão 11
Questão
What types of insulin are intermediate (select all)
Responda
-
Humulin N
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Novolin R
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NPH
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Novolin N
Questão 12
Questão
What types of insulin are long acting? Select all
Responda
-
glargine
-
glulisine
-
determir
-
aspart
-
lispro
Questão 13
Questão
Long acting insulin can be mixed with short acting insulin
Questão 14
Questão
When properly instructing a patient on how to give themselves insulin, what are important teachings. (SATA)
Responda
-
Rotate the vial in the the hand for long acting insulins
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Rotate the vial in the hand for intermediate acting insulins
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Give the injection IM
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Inject air into the vial before removing the insulin from the vial
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Rotate injection sites
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Draw up cloudy solutions before clear solutions
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Draw up clear solutions before cloudy solutions
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It is okay to mix rapid acting insulin with intermediate acting insulin
Questão 15
Questão
What are the common risk factors for diabetes?
Responda
-
Eating lots of carbohydrates
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Obesity
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Giving birth to a baby over 9 pounds
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Being African American
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Being Caucasian
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Being Asian American
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Living in the United States
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Metabolic Syndrome
Questão 16
Questão
What part of the body does not require insulin?
Responda
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brain
-
heart
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muscles
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visceral organs
Questão 17
Questão
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of hypoglycemia resulting from defects in the insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leaden to abnormalities in carb, protein, and fat metabolism.
Questão 18
Questão
What are the risk factors of metabolic syndrome?
Questão 19
Questão
Hypoglycemia is when the blood glucose falls below 70.
Questão 20
Questão
Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. (select all)
Responda
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sweating
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tremors
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bradycardia
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tachycardia
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mood changes
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hunger
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blurred vision
Questão 21
Questão
If a person is suffering from hypoglycemia, they need glucose quickly. What are the adequate amounts of glucose that can be given? (select all)
Responda
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15-20 grams of carbs
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4-6 ounces of fruit juice
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75- 100 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
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25-50 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
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5 mg of glucagon injection IM
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1 mg of glucagon injection IM
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3-4 glucose tablets
Questão 22
Questão
Diabets is the leading cause of non-traumatic amputations, blindness, and end-stage renal disease in the united states.
Questão 23
Questão
Some of the long term macrovascular complications of DM include what? (select all)
Questão 24
Questão
Cataracts, glaucoma and night blindness are all complications of DM
Questão 25
Questão
The first sign of liver failure is albumin in the urine
Questão 26
Questão
Insulin and glucagon have opposite effects.
Questão 27
Questão
What are the three common manifestations of DM? (select all)
Responda
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polyuria
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polydipsia
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polyglucosuria
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polyphagia
Questão 28
Questão
The A1C range for diagnosing diabetes is less than or equal to 6.5%
Questão 29
Questão
GLP1 inhibits insulin release as well as stimulates glucagon release.
Questão 30
Questão
A sick day diabetic therapy involves eating every 3- 4 hours and consuming a total of 150-200 grams of carbohydrates.