Questão 1
Questão
Where do most of the chemical reactions take place in a human cell?
Responda
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cell membrane
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nucleus
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cytoplasm
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palisade layer
Questão 2
Questão
The digestive system includes: (5 correct answers)
Responda
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brain
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glands
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pancreas
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stomach
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lungs
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small intestine
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large intestine
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kidney
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liver
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oesophagus
Questão 3
Questão
The definition of chlorophyll is:
Responda
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A green substance which absorbs the light energy needed for photosynthesis to take place
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The part of the plant where most of the photosynthesis takes place
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The process whereby oxygen and glucose are made out of CO2 and water
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The layer at the bottom of the leaf which allows the exchange of gases
Questão 4
Questão
Some glucose in plants and algae is used: (3 correct answers)
Responda
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To produce ribosomes and mitochondria
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To produce fat or oil for storage
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For growth
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For the production of auxin
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To produce cellulose to strengthen the cell wall
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To produce proteins
Questão 5
Questão
____________ act as structural components of tissues such as muscle, hormones, antibodies and catalysts.
Responda
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Enzymes
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Sugars
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Proteins
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Fats
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Acids
Questão 6
Questão
Amylase is produced in the: (3 correct answers)
Responda
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Small Intestine
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Pancreas
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Salivary Glands
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Pituitary gland
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Liver
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Prostate
Questão 7
Questão
_________ produces bile, which is then stored in the ____________
Responda
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Small intestine
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Large intestine
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Pancreas
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Liver
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Stomach
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Gall bladder
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Salivary glands
Questão 8
Questão
What are used to convert starch into sugar syrup?
Responda
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Amylase
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Insulin
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Glucagon
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Protease
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Carbohydrases
Questão 9
Questão
What are used to convert glucose syrup into fructose syrup?
Questão 10
Questão
What product of aerobic respiration is used to build larger molecules and build up nitrates, sugars and nutrients into amino acids, along with other things.
Questão 11
Questão
Muscles store glucose as _________ which can then be converted back into glycogen for use during exercise
Responda
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Glycogen
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Glucagon
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Glucose
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Insulin
Questão 12
Questão
Each _______ codes for a particular combination of __________ which makes a specific protein.
Responda
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Amino Acid(s)
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Enzyme(s)
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Chromosome(s)
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Gene(s)
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Allele(s)
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zygote(s)
Questão 13
Questão
Polydactyl is caused by a dominant allele
Questão 14
Questão
Cystic fibrosis is not caused by a dominant allele
Questão 15
Questão
What do most soft drinks contain:
Responda
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Salts
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Water
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Carbohydrates
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Proteins
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Sugar
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Ions
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CO2
Questão 16
Questão
As the _______ and the ________ of an organism increases the difficulty of exchanging materials increases.
Responda
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Weight
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Size
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Velocity
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Complexity
Questão 17
Questão
To make air move into the lungs the ribcage moves ______ and _______ and the diaphragm gets ________
Responda
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Down
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Out
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Relaxed
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Up
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Around
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Back
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Flatter
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Forced Upwards
Questão 18
Questão
Arteries have thick walls containing:
Responda
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elastic fibres
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Valves
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Deoxygenated Blood
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Muscles
Questão 19
Questão
What transports CO2 from organs to lungs, products of digestion, and urea?
Responda
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Blood
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WBCs
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Plasma
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RBCs
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Platelets
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Oxyhaemoglobin
Questão 20
Questão
The phloem tissue in plants carries what to the rest of the plant from the leaves?
Responda
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Oxygen
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mineral ions
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Dissolved Sugars
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Nitrates
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water
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Magnesium
Questão 21
Questão
Rejection of an organ is when the proteins on the surface of the organ being transplanted, known as ________, are attacked by the recipient's ___________.
Responda
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Antitoxins
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DNA
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Antigens
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RBCs
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Enzymes
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Antibodies
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Platelets
Questão 22
Questão
The fungus Fusarium is grown in/on ___________
Responda
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Glucose syrup
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Soil
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Nutrient enriched water
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Agar jelly
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Very high temperatures