Middle Ear Physiology

Descrição

BSc PS414 Cognitive Psychology I (The Auditory Stimulus and the Auditory System) Quiz sobre Middle Ear Physiology, criado por Petite Piplup em 12-10-2013.
Petite Piplup
Quiz por Petite Piplup, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Petite Piplup
Criado por Petite Piplup quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What are the components of the middle ear?
Responda
  • Vestibular canal, middle ear muscles, cochlea
  • Cochlea, middle ear muscles, ossicles
  • Eustachian tube, middle ear muscles, cochlea
  • Ossicles, middle ear muscles, Eustachian tube

Questão 2

Questão
What is the function of the ossicles?
Responda
  • Amplification
  • Decreasing instensity
  • Localisation
  • Protection

Questão 3

Questão
How else does the middle ear increase amplification?
Responda
  • The middle ear muscles vibrate helping sounds reverberate
  • 17:1 ratio of oval window to tympanic membrane leading to increased intenisity
  • The opening and closing of the Eustachian tube intensifies vibrations
  • The external auditory meatus is funnel shaped increasing amplitude further down

Questão 4

Questão
a) How does the middle ear help protect against loud noises? b) What is this effective against?
Responda
  • a) Ossicles send some vibrations back toward tympanic membrane and out the ear b) Short term and self-generated sounds
  • a) Middle ear muscles clench around ossicles b) Only sounds above 45 deciBels
  • a) Middle ear muscles clench around ossicles b) Short term and self-generated sounds
  • a) Ossicles send some vibrations back toward tympanic membrane and out the earb) Only sounds above 45 deciBels

Questão 5

Questão
What is the function of the Eustachian tube?
Responda
  • Equalize the frequency of most sounds so that they are within the human-hearing spectrum
  • Decrease the intensity of sounds before they reach the inner ear
  • Amplify sounds before they reach the inner ear
  • Equalize pressure build-up in the ear

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