Questão 1
Questão
The following questions are on the Haber process. What is the process used for?
Responda
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The manufacture of Sulfuric Acid
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The manufacture of Ammonia
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The manufacture of Nitrogen
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Cracking hydrocarbons
Questão 2
Questão
Tick what Ammonia is made of
Responda
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Nitrogen
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Hydrogen
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Carbon
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Oxygen
Questão 3
Questão
Which two could hydrogen be obtained from?
Responda
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Natural gas
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Cracking of hydrocarbons
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Burning sulfur in air
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Electrolysis of water
Questão 4
Questão
The nitrogen is obtained from air
Questão 5
Questão
The reaction for the Haber Process is: N2 + 3 H2 ⇌ 2 NH3 (ΔH = −92.4 kJ·mol−1)
Questão 6
Questão
The equilibrium position is shifted to the right hand side for a high yield by...
Responda
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using a low temperature and a high pressure
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using a high temperature and a high pressure
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using a high temperature and a low pressure
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using a low temperature and a low pressure
Questão 7
Questão
What is the pressure used?
Responda
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2 atmospheres
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4 atmospheres
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50 atmospheres
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200 atmospheres
Questão 8
Questão
What reasons make a high pressure very expensive?
Responda
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A lot of energy needed to compress the gases
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Thick-walled pipes and reaction containers are needed
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Dangerous so requires pressure safety equipment
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Releases fossil fuels
Questão 9
Questão
What temperature is used as a compromise between rate and yield?
Questão 10
Questão
What is the most economical catalyst?
Responda
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Iron
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Sodium
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Magnesium
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Lead
Questão 11
Questão
Under the conditions, how much hydrogen and nitrogen is converted into ammonia?
Questão 12
Questão
What happens to the unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen?
Questão 13
Questão
What happens to the ammonia?
Responda
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It leaves the reaction vessel and is cooled, liquefied and tapped off.
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It stays in the reaction vessel and is cooled, liquefied and tapped off.
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It leaves the reaction vessel and is cooled, solidified and removed.
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It stays in the reaction vessel and is cooled, solidified and tapped off.
Questão 14
Questão
What is ammonia used for?
Questão 15
Questão
The following questions are on the Contact process. What is it used for?
Responda
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Manufacture of sulfuric acid
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Manufacture of ammonia
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Manufacture of fertilisers
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Manufacture of Copper Oxide
Questão 16
Questão
Stage 1 of the contact process is making sulfur dioxide: S(s)+O2(g)→SO2(g). How is this done?
Responda
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By burning sulfur in air
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By reacting it with oxygen
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By absorbing it in oxygen
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By diluting it with oxygen
Questão 17
Questão
Stage 2 of the contact process is making sulfur trioxide: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g) ΔH=−196kJ/mol. How is this done?
Responda
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Sulfur dioxide is reacted with oxygen
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Sulfur dioxide is burnt in air
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Sulfur dioxide is absorbed into oxygen
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Sulfur dioxide is diluted with oxygen
Questão 18
Questão
It is called the contact process because in stage 2, the two gases react together in contact with a solid catalyst, Vanadium(V) Oxide
Questão 19
Questão
The forward reaction is exothermic so the yield would be increased by using a low temperature but due to rate of reaction, it is carried out at 450℃
Questão 20
Questão
There are fewer molecules on the right so the yield would increase with pressure, but as the yield is already 98%, what is the pressure used?
Responda
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2 atmospheres
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200 atmospheres
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50 atmospheres
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1000 atmospheres
Questão 21
Questão
Stage 3 of the contact process is making oleum: H2SO4(l)+SO3(g)→H2S2O7(l). How is this done?
Responda
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Sulfur trioxide is absorbed into concentrated sulfuric acid
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Sulfur trioxide is burnt with concentrated sulfuric acid
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Sulfur trioxide is dissolved into concentrated sulfuric acid
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Sulfur trioxide is diluted with concentrated sulfuric acid
Questão 22
Questão
The next part of stage 3 makes a concentrated solution of sulfuric acid out of oleum: H2S2O7(l)+H2O(l)→2H2SO4(aq). How is this done?
Responda
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Oleum is diluted with water
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Oleum is is rinsed with water
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Oleum is recycled into water
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Oleum is neglected by his parents