NMS Set 2 Quiz - Reflexes and the skull, TMJ and vertebrae.

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Quiz por . ., atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por . . aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The occipital condyles interact with the superior facets of which vertebrae?
Responda
  • Atlas
  • Axis

Questão 2

Questão
What are the equivalents of the lambda and bregma in a neonatal skull?
Responda
  • Anterior fontanelle
  • Posterior fontanelle
  • Anterior suturic site
  • Posterior suturic site

Questão 3

Questão
The bone that the skull is composed of is made from a ______ casing.
Responda
  • Compact bone
  • Cancellous bone

Questão 4

Questão
The bone that the skull is composed of is made from a ______ interior.
Responda
  • Compact bone
  • Cancellous bone

Questão 5

Questão
Sutures are connected by what fibrous substance?
Responda
  • Collagen
  • Fibronectin
  • Elastin
  • Laminin

Questão 6

Questão
The pterion is the meeting of what four cranial bones?
Responda
  • Parietal
  • Frontal
  • Sphenoid
  • Temporal
  • Occipital
  • Lacrimal
  • Ethmoid

Questão 7

Questão
What is the feature on the axis vertebrae which helps to allow the atlas and skull to rotate?
Responda
  • Dens
  • Condyle
  • Ramus
  • Body

Questão 8

Questão
In the myotatic reflex, is the sensory input from the muscle spindle excitatory to the motor neuron in the spinal cord or inhibitory? Why?
Responda
  • Excitatory - this leads to contraction of the muscle which prevents damage that may be caused by stretch of the muscle when excess strain is placed on it.
  • Inhibitory - this leads to absence of excitatory contractory signals and therefore the muscle relaxes. This helps to prevent damage to the muscle.

Questão 9

Questão
In the reverse myotatic reflex, the golgi tendon organ will send out inhibitory signals to the interneuron to therefore co-ordinate relaxation of the muscle.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
In the knee jerk reflex, an inhibitory interneurone leads to relaxation of the quadriceps.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
In the crossed extensor reflex, excitatory efferent signals travel to the quadriceps of the leg that is taking body weight.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
The jaw jerk reflex is an example of the myotatic reflex in action.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
The gag reflex is processed by what cranial nerve?
Responda
  • Hypoglossal
  • Glossopharyngeal
  • Vagus
  • Trigeminal

Questão 14

Questão
The motor action co-ordinated by CN IX leads to contraction of what muscles?
Responda
  • Laryngeal
  • Tongue
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Sternohyoid

Questão 15

Questão
Sensory afferent information associated with the swallowing reflex travels to what brain centre in the brain stem?
Responda
  • The swallowing centre
  • The masticatory central pattern generator
  • The solitary nucleus

Questão 16

Questão
Peristalsis is an enteric reflex.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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