Questão 1
Questão
The best example of a state among the following is
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A mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities and divided up administratively among various independant countries
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A mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities which share responsibility for maintaining an independent government and a standing army
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A group of islands inhabited by a homogenous ethnicity, although the westernmost islands pertain to the territory of one country whereas the easternmost islands pertain to another country
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a mountainous region inhabited by a mixture of peoples but inhabited by a european nation-state
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an island with a long history of self-rule and a homogenous ethnic identity, although the island has been under the control of a colonial power for the last 30 years
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is an example of an enclave in the United States?
Responda
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Colorado
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Washington DC
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Alaska
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Florida
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California
Questão 3
Responda
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the majority population of Iraq
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a multinational state
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trying to unite with Turkey
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divided among more than one state
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a religious minority in the Middle East
Questão 4
Questão
What type of border dispute is this?
Canada and the United States are historic allies but disagree on how to implement a plan for a "secure and smart border" that would protect against terrorists attacks while 200,000 vehicles cross the border each day, mostly trucks involved in a steady stream of trade. Agreements must be made on whether or not to inspect each truck and how to track the flow of individuals back and forth along the 4,000-mile border
Questão 5
Questão
The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves is known as
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following is the best example of a core area for an entire state?
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St. Petersburg, Russia
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Japan's Kanto Plain
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Lagos, Nigeria
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Brasilia, Brazil
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Washington, D.C.
Questão 7
Questão
Which shape most easily fosters the establishment of effective internal communications for a smaller state?
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Prolonged
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Compact
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Prorupted
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Elongated
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Fragmented
Questão 8
Questão
The most fragmented Southeast Asian state is
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Malaysia
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Thailand
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Indonesia
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Brunei
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East Timor
Questão 9
Questão
Cultural Boundaries include all but which of the following?
Responda
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religious
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linguistic
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geomorphic
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ethnic
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geometric
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following nations is considered a stateless-nation?
Responda
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Jewish
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French
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Spanish
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Polish
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Kurdish
Questão 11
Questão
An example of a modern day city-state is
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Panama Canal
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Singapore
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German
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Paris
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New York
Questão 12
Responda
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were divided by proto-Germanic languages
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were divided by economic and cultural boundaries until 1871
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were on opposite banks of the Rhine River
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are the newest UN member states in Europe
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existed separately from 1949 to 1990
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following is the best description of the geographic distribution of power within states today?
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states with confederal systems are about equal in number to states with unitary systems
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most states are federal systems
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most states are confederal systems
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most states are unitary sysyems
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states with federal systems are about equal in number to states with unitary systems
Questão 14
Questão
Which two countries are not members of the European Union?
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Portugal and Austria
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Finland and Sweden
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Germany and Denmark
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Spain and France
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Norway and Switzerland
Questão 15
Questão
The world's largest state is
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Canada
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Russia
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Alaska
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India
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China
Questão 16
Questão
key challenges to establishing a representative government in Iraq after Saddam Hussein are
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sectarian conflict between the Shiite and Sunni muslims
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Al-Qaeda insurgents opposed to a secular state with US ties
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tribal and ethnic differences between provinces
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geometric boundaries established by British and French treaties
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all of these
Questão 17
Questão
The United Nations is primarily what kind of cooperative effort?
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cultural
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environmental
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military
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economic
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political
Questão 18
Questão
The boundaries between which set of countries were established primarily to separate different religions?
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following states use desert as a boundary?
Questão 20
Questão
A true nation-state
Responda
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is relatively uncommon
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is best exemplified by the United States
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gives sovereignty to each nation within its borders
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often contains two or more sizable nations within it
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is best exemplified by France
Questão 21
Questão
Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world
Responda
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has decreased by a couple of dozen
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has remained approximately the same
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has increased by more than a thousand
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has increased by a couple of dozen
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has increased by more than a hundred
Questão 22
Questão
Terrorism differs from assassinations and other acts of political violence because
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attacks are aimed at military targets or political leaders
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attacks are aimed at ordinary people
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attacks use only personal and improvised weapons
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attacks are typically made without regard for political goals
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attacks are never well coordinated
Questão 23
Questão
The boundary between the US and Canada is best described by which of the following?
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water and linguistic
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mountain and water
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water and geometric
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geometric only
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linguistic and religious
Questão 24
Questão
To be considered a nation, a group of people must
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be sovereign and self-determined
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share a sense of nationalism
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share cultural elements like religion, language, history, and politics
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reside in the same territory
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have their own country
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following states have and enclave?
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Brazil
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Italy
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Egypt
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Australia
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France
Questão 26
Questão
Of the following , the United States is best characterized as a
Questão 27
Questão
A Southeast Asian country with a partly elongated or prorupted state is
Responda
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Thailand
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Cambodia
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Pakistan
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Indonesia
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China
Questão 28
Responda
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allows core states to continue exploiting periphery states
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pre-dates European interest in North America
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peaked near the end of the 19th century
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is still relevant in Africa, but not in other parts of the southern hemisphere
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has in general been anticapitalist
Questão 29
Questão
Which of the following is not one of the states that formed from the Soviet Union after its breakup?
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Kazakhstan
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Chechnya
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Russia
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Estonia
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Ukraine
Questão 30
Questão
Which of the following is not true of al-Qaeda?
Responda
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finance, media, legal-religious policy and military committees report to a council called Majis al Shura
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Al-Qaeda has been implicated in several bombings since the attack on the US in 2001
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Al-Qaeda grew out of the war against the soviet union in afghanistan
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Most al-Qaeda members have lived in ordinary society, supporting themselves with jobs or crime
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Al-Qaeda is a single unified organization
Questão 31
Questão
In the 1980s, the US send bombers to attack ___ in a failed attempt to kill colonel Muammar el-Qaddafi, in retribution for his country's support of terrorism
Responda
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Iran
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Egypt
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Israel
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Libya
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Iraq
Questão 32
Questão
Halford Mackinder, developer of the heartland theory, thought that this country was most likely to make a bid for world domination:
Responda
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The United States
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Russia
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Britain
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Japan
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France
Questão 33
Questão
Despite the independence of India, Rwanda, and Algeria, the continuing effects of colonialism are still seen in
Responda
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the loss of all cultural identity
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the large secondary (manufacturing) sector of the economy
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their incorporation into the world system core
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English as the official language or lingua franca
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violent conflicts involving territory and power
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following pairs best represent nation-states?
Questão 35
Questão
A region that historically is caught between stronger colliding external forces. The region is often shattered and splintered politically and ethnically. This is an example of a(n)
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primate state
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shatterbelt
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core
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periphery
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insurgent state
Questão 36
Questão
The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolizes the
Questão 37
Questão
With globalization and the increasing importance of trade-facilitating organizations, states are
Responda
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growing as containers of political and economic power
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becoming irrelevant
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disappearing
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trying to spread the benefits of globalization
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becoming sites of transnational flows and connections
Questão 38
Questão
A state with control over its internal affairs has
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ethnicity
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centripetal forces
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nationality
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suffrage
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sovereignty
Questão 39
Questão
An area organized into an independent political unit is a
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nation
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colony
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territory
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nationality
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state
Questão 40
Questão
The heartland theory held that
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sea power was the dominant form of military advantage
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Britain should give its colonies independence
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North America was the best place from which to launch a campaign for world domination
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all of these
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none of these
Questão 41
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a land-locked state?
Responda
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Nepal
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Rwanda
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South Africa
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Mongolia
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Uzbekistan
Questão 42
Questão
Which of the following is considered a sovereign state?
Responda
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Alaska
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Spratly Islands
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Antarctica
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India
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Hong Kong
Questão 43
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of supranationalism?
Questão 44
Questão
During which time period were the most new states created in the world?
Responda
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1945-2000
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1900-1925
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1750-1825
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1825-1900
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1925-1945
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following is true for land-locked states?
Responda
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relations with their neighbors are not as important as for maritime countries
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they are likely to be the wealthiest state in their region
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there are more land-locked states in the world than maritime states
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interior locations are more difficult to defend
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they are at a commercial and strategic disadvantage
Questão 46
Questão
With a few small exceptions, the countries of the European Union share all of the following except
Responda
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an EU court system
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a European Union constitution
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free movement of goods, services, and people across their boundaries
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an EU parliament
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a common currency
Questão 47
Questão
Which cultural hearth is credited with the creation of city-states, which eventually led to the creation of the concept of nation-state?
Responda
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Mayan
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Greece
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Roman Empire
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Mesopotamia
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Northern India
Questão 48
Questão
In which form of government is significant power given to smaller units of government within the state?
Responda
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organic state
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democratic state
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confederate state
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federal state
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unitary state
Questão 49
Questão
The recent fragmentation of a region into smaller political units is known as
Questão 50
Questão
According to Halford Mackinder's Heartland Theory, the 'geographical pivot' from which world conquest could be controlled includes the area of
Responda
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the Arabian peninsula
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Eurasia, including Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia
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Europe from Italy to Holland
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Southeast Asia, including Indonesia
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North America from Chicago to Montreal to Washington, DC
Questão 51
Questão
The best example of a nation among the following is
Responda
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a group of islands inhabited by a homogenous ethnicity, although the westernmost islands pertain to the territory of one country whereas the other islands pertain to another country
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a mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities and divided up administratively between various independent countries
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a mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities which share responsibility for maintaining an independent government and standing army
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a mountainous region inhabited by a mixture of peoples but recently colonized by a european nation-state
Questão 52
Questão
The type of boundary line is established before an area is well populated
Responda
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natural boundary
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geometric boundary
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linguistic boundary
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antecendent boundary
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subsequent boundaries
Questão 53
Questão
The boundary between Argentina and Chile is an example of a
Responda
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cultural frontier
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physical boundary
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perforated boundary
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geometric boundary
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prorupted boundary
Questão 54
Questão
Which type of countries usually encompass diverse types of climates, resources, and peoples?
Responda
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elongated
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perforated
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fragmented
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compact
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prorupt
Questão 55
Questão
A federal state (or federation) is one in which
Responda
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administered by the Federal government, like Washington, DC
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countries unite toward a common economic, or sometimes military, goal
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local units of government work to adopt uniform rules and regulations
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government power and control is centralized
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government power is dispersed to local units
Questão 56
Questão
Drawing from social darwinism, Friedrich Ratzel's model of the state- in which state growth and change were 'natural' and inevitable- portrayed the state as a
Responda
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soldier
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snowball
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volcano
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biological organsim
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religion