Questão 1
Questão
What bases are complementary bases?
Questão 2
Questão
How many chromosomes are in the human body?
Responda
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23
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46 in 23 pairs
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36
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52 in 36 pairs
Questão 3
Questão
How many chromosomes do gametes have?
Questão 4
Responda
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something you wear
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a part of a cell
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a section of DNA
Questão 5
Questão
What makes one gene different to another?
Responda
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the order of bases and the length of the DNA strand
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the order of bases and the shape of the DNA
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the shape of the DNA and the length of the DNA strand
Questão 6
Questão
What is the term used to describe the order of bases along the DNA strand?
Responda
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Base Order
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Genetic Code
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Genetic Order
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Base Code
Questão 7
Questão
What are proteins?
Responda
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proteins are the structural materials that build up your cells and tissues, most hormones and enzymes
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proteins are another name for chromosomes
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proteins are genes that don't have complementary base pairing
Questão 8
Questão
In what year did Johannes Friedrich Miescher discover DNA?
Questão 9
Questão
Who discovered the components and arrangement of the nucleotides?
Responda
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Phoebus Levene
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Francis Crick
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Sir William Henery Bragg
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Erwin Chargaff
Questão 10
Questão
Who proved in 1943 that DNA does hold the genetic code?
Responda
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Oswald Avery
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Erwin Chargaff
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Rosalind Franklin
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Sir William Henry Bragg
Questão 11
Questão
What rules were created by Erwin Chargaff in the 1940's?
Responda
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-nucleotides are not arranged in the same order in all species
-in all species, the amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA are always similar, as are the amounts of guanine and cytosine.
-the amount of adenine plus guanine is always equal to the amount of thymine plus cytosine
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-nucleotides are not arranged in the same order in all species
-in all species, the amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA are always similar, as are the amounts of guanine and cytosine.
-each genetic code contains 'instructions' for a specific protein
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-each person has 46 chromosomes, in 23 pairs
-in all species, the amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA are always similar, as are the amounts of guanine and cytosine.
-the amount of adenine plus guanine is always equal to the amount of thymine plus cytosine
-
-the amount of adenine plus guanine is always equal to the amount of thymine plus cytosine
-DNA determines characteristics
-each genetic code contains 'instructions' for a specific protein
Questão 12
Questão
What was created in 1913-14 by Sir William Bragg and his son Sir William Lawrence?
Questão 13
Questão
In what time period did Rosalind Franklin and her partner Maurice Wilkins created a X-ray crystallograph of DNA, discovering the double helix structure?
Responda
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early 1950's
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late 1950's
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early 1960's
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late 1960's
Questão 14
Questão
Who refined the DNA structure and published it in 1951?
Responda
-
James Watson and Francis Crick
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Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins
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Maurice Wilkins and James Watson
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Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin
Questão 15
Questão
Who won the joint nobel prize in 1965?
Responda
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Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins
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Rosalind Franklin, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins
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James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins
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Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Oswald Avery and Francis Crick
Questão 16
Questão
What year was the book, "The Double Helix" by James Watson, released?
Questão 17
Questão
What is the term used to describe the copying of DNA?
Responda
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copying
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doubling
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replication
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imprinting
Questão 18
Questão
What happens in the process of replication?
Responda
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1. the strands of the double helix separate from each other, much like a zip unzipping, leaving the bases exposed
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2. the exposed nucleotides pair with the exposed bases
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3. the sugar and phosphate molecules bond with neighbouring nucleotides, creating two identical DNA strands
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1. the DNA strand is split in half horizontally
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2. it is then separated in half, much like a zip unzipping, exposing the bases
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3. the bases then replicate and attach to the exposed bases
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4. the DNA strands then 'rezip', creating two identical DNA strands
Questão 19
Questão
Mitosis produces gametes that have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
Questão 20
Questão
Meiosis produces gametes that have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
Questão 21
Questão
What are network fibres?
Responda
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the strands that pull the chromosomes to either side of the cell
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underground wires that control the internet and phone lines
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coils found inside a nucleus
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another name for chromosome
Questão 22
Questão
Diploid means half the amount of chromosomes within an organism
Questão 23
Questão
In gametes there is a haploid amount of chromosomes
Questão 24
Questão
What is the term used to describe non-sex chromosomes?
Responda
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autosomes
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non-sex chromosomes
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normal chromosomes
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hapisomes
Questão 25
Questão
homologus pairs are pairs of chromosomes