Chapter 10 multiple choice questions

Descrição

Chapter 10 Classification of Microorganisms
elizabeth.merner
Quiz por elizabeth.merner, atualizado more than 1 year ago
elizabeth.merner
Criado por elizabeth.merner mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology differs from Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology in that the former
Responda
  • groups bacteria into species
  • groups bacteria according to phylogenetic relationships
  • groups bacteria according to pathogenic properties
  • groups bacteria into 19 species
  • all of the above

Questão 2

Questão
Bacillus and Lactobacillus are not in the same order. This indicates that which one of the following is NOT sufficient to assign an organism to a taxon?
Responda
  • biochemical characteristics
  • amino acid sequencing
  • phage typing
  • serology
  • morphological characteristics

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following is used to classify organisms into the kingdom fungi?
Responda
  • ability to photosynthesize; possess a cell wall
  • unicellular; possess cell wall, prokaryotic
  • unicellular; lacking cell wall, eukaryotic
  • absorptive; possess cell wall, eukaryotic
  • ingestive; lacking cell wall; multicellular; prokaryotic

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following is false about scientific nomenclature?
Responda
  • each name is specific
  • names vary with geographical location
  • the names are standardized
  • each name consists of a genus and specific epithet
  • it was the first designed by Linnaeus

Questão 5

Questão
You could ID an unknown bacterium by all of the following except
Responda
  • hybridizing a DNA probe from a known bacterium with the uknown's DNA
  • making a fatty acid profile of the unknown
  • specific antiserum agglutinating the unknown
  • ribosomal RNA sequencing
  • percentage of guanine + cytosine

Questão 6

Questão
The wall-less mycoplasmas are considered to be related to gram-positive bacteria. Which of the following would provide the most compelling evidence for this?
Responda
  • They share common rRNA sequences
  • Some gram-positive bacteria and some mycoplasmas produce catalase.
  • both groups are prokaryotic
  • some gram-positive bacteria are some mycoplasmas have coccus-shaped cells
  • both groups contain human pathogens

Questão 7

Questão
Into which group would you place a multicellular organism that has a mouth and lives inside the human liver?
Responda
  • animalia
  • fungi
  • plantae
  • firmicutes (gram-positive bacteria)
  • proteobacteria (gram-negative bacteria)

Questão 8

Questão
Into which group would you place a photosynthetic organism that lacks a nucleus and has a thin peptidoglycan wall surrounded by an outer membrane?
Responda
  • animalia
  • fungi
  • plantae
  • firmicutes (gram-positive bacteria)
  • proteobacteria (gram-negative bacteria)

Questão 9

Questão
Which of the following is (are) found in all three domains?
Responda
  • 70s Ribosomes, plasma membrane
  • peptidoglycan
  • 70s Ribosomes, plasma membrane, nucleus
  • 9 + 2 flagella, fimbria, peptidoglycan
  • 9+ 2 flagella, 702 ribosomes, fimbria, nucleus, peptidoglycan, plasma membrane

Questão 10

Questão
Which is (are) found only in prokaryotes?
Responda
  • 9 + 2 flagella, nucleus, plasma membrane
  • fimbria, peptidoglycan
  • 9 + 2 flagella, 70s Ribosomes
  • nucleus
  • 70 s ribosomes, nucleus, peptidoglycan

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