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Social Psychology Final

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This quiz encompasses chapters 2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12 & 13
S. Hodge
Quiz por S. Hodge, atualizado more than 1 year ago
S. Hodge
Criado por S. Hodge mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is Social Loafing?
Responda
  • loosening of normal constraints on behavior when people can’t be identified.
  • the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks.
  • the tendency for people to do better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance can be evaluated
  • three or more people who interact and are interdependent in the sense that their needs and goals cause them to influence each other

Questão 2

Questão
What is deindividuation?
Responda
  • shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
  • qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
  • the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks
  • the loosening of normal constraints on behavior when people can't be identified (such as when they are in a crowd)

Questão 3

Questão
Why do groups often act dumb?
Responda
  • deindividuation, social loafing, social facilitation and transactive memory
  • process loss, failure to share unique information, groupthink
  • groupthink
  • group cohesiveness, transactive memory, social roles and groupthink

Questão 4

Questão
What is process loss?
Responda
  • a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner
  • the combined memory of two people that is more efficient than the memory of either individual
  • qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
  • any aspect of group interaction that inhibits good problem solving

Questão 5

Questão
"Groups might not try hard enough to find out who the most competent member is and instead rely on someone who really doesn’t know what he or she is talking about." This is an example of?
Responda
  • groupthink
  • social loafing
  • process loss
  • failure to share unique information

Questão 6

Questão
"The most competent member may find it difficult to disagree with everyone else in the group (normative social pressures)." This is an example of?
Responda
  • group cohesiveness
  • social loafing
  • groupthink
  • process loss

Questão 7

Questão
"Communication problems within the group may cause process loss. In some groups, people don’t listen to each other; in others, one person is allowed to dominate the discussion while the others tune out." This is an example of?
Responda
  • process loss
  • groupthink
  • social loafing
  • transactive memory

Questão 8

Questão
"Groups tend to focus on the information they share and ignore facts known to only some members of the group." What is this?
Responda
  • social loafing
  • groupthink
  • failure to share unique information
  • transactive memory

Questão 9

Questão
What is transactive memory?
Responda
  • the combined memory of two people that is more efficient than the memory of either individual.
  • a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important that considering the facts in a realistic manner
  • any aspect of group interaction that inhibits good problem solving
  • the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks

Questão 10

Questão
What is groupthink?
Responda
  • three or more people who interact and are interdependent in the sense that their needs and goals cause them to influence each other
  • shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
  • qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
  • a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner

Questão 11

Questão
Group is highly cohesive
Responda
  • Symptom of groupthink
  • Defective Decision Making
  • Antecedent of groupthink

Questão 12

Questão
Illusion of invulnerability
Responda
  • Antecedent of groupthink
  • Symptom of groupthink
  • Defective Decision Making

Questão 13

Questão
Incomplete survey of alternatives
Responda
  • Antecedent of groupthink
  • Defective Decision Making
  • Symptom of groupthink

Questão 14

Questão
What are the five antecedents to groupthink?
Responda
  • Illusion of invulnerability, poor information search, group isolation, self-censorship, incomplete survey of alternatives
  • Group is highly cohesive, group isolation, directive leader, high stress, poor decision-making procedures
  • Direct pressure on dissenters to conform, failure to examine risks of the favored alternative, illusion of unanimity, mindguards, group isolation
  • High stress, failure to develop contingency plans, belief in the moral correctness of the group, group isolation, directive leader

Questão 15

Questão
These are the antecedents of groupthink: Illusion of invulnerability; Belief in the moral correctness of the group; Self-censorship; Illusion of unanimity; Mindgaurds
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
The mnemonic for groupthink antecedents is: HIDSP; "Help, I Don't Sex Properly"
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
A Directive Leader
Responda
  • Antecedent
  • Symptom
  • Defective

Questão 18

Questão
High Stress
Responda
  • Defective
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Questão 19

Questão
Help: Highly Cohesive
Responda
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent
  • Defective

Questão 20

Questão
I: Group Isolation
Responda
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Questão 21

Questão
Don't: Directive Leader
Responda
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Questão 22

Questão
Sex: High Stress
Responda
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Questão 23

Questão
Properly: Poor Decision-Making Procedures
Responda
  • Antecedent
  • Symptom

Questão 24

Questão
What is the first symptom of groupthink?
Responda
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Stereotyped View of Outgroup
  • Mindguards

Questão 25

Questão
What is the second symptom of groupthink?
Responda
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Self-Censorship
  • Belief in the Moral Correctness of the Group

Questão 26

Questão
What is the third symptom of groupthink?
Responda
  • Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Stereotyped views of out-group
  • Self-Censorship

Questão 27

Questão
What is the fourth symptom of groupthink?
Responda
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Self-Censorship
  • Stereotyped views of out-group
  • Belief in the Moral Correctness of the group
  • Mindguards

Questão 28

Questão
What is the fifth symptoms of groupthink?
Responda
  • Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Self-Censorship
  • Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
  • Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
  • Illusion of Unanimity

Questão 29

Questão
What is the sixth symptom of groupthink?
Responda
  • Self-Censorship
  • Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Illusion of Unanimity
  • Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
  • Belief in the Moral Correctness of the group

Questão 30

Questão
What is the seventh symptom of groupthink?
Responda
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
  • Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
  • Self-Censorship
  • Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
  • Illusion of Unanimity
  • Mindguards

Questão 31

Questão
Defective Decision Making: Incomplete Survey of Alternatives
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
Defective Decision Making: The Group is Highly Cohesive
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
Defective Decision Making: Failure to Examine Risks of the Favored Alternative
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
Defective Decision Making: Excellent Information Search
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
Defective Decision Making: Failure to Develop Contingency Plans
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
Remain partial is way to avoid groupthink
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Seek outside opinions is a way to avoid groupthing
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
Creation of one large group is a way to avoid groupthink
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
Seek anonymous opinions to avoid groupthink
Responda
  • True
  • False

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