29727714
Descrição
Quiz por ACAPUN INSTITUTE, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por ACAPUN INSTITUTE
mais de 3 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a type of inflammatory exudate?
Responda
-
Fibrinous
-
Fibrous
-
Porulent
-
Serous
-
Suppurative
Questão 2
Questão
The pathological process sometimes called "lumpy jaw" refers to
Responda
-
Actinomycosis
-
Ludwig´s angina
-
Marfan´s syndrome
-
Polycystic fibrosis
-
Sialadenitis
Questão 3
Questão
What type of the epithelium provides the lining of the urethra and much of the urinary tract?
Responda
-
Simple columnar (including pseudostratified columnar)
-
Simple squamous
-
Stratified columnar
-
Stratified squamous
-
Transitional epithelium
Questão 4
Questão
What type of epithelium lines most of the gastrointestinal tract?
Responda
-
Simple columnar (including pseudostratified columnar)
-
Simple squamous
-
Stratified columnar
-
Stratified squamous
-
Transitional epithelium
Questão 5
Questão
It is possible to histologically differentiate the stomach and the duodenum due to the presence of
Responda
-
Mucosal glands in the stomach only
-
Musculares mucosa in the stomach only
-
Simple columnar epithelium lining the stomach only
-
Smooth muscle in the external musculature of the duodenum only
-
Submucosal glands in the duodenum only
Questão 6
Questão
The presence of atretic follicles is an indication of the which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Integument of scalp
-
Lymph gland
-
Ovary
-
Pituitary
-
Thyroid
Questão 7
Questão
Which type of cartilage is most common?
Responda
-
Cricocartilage
-
Dynocartilage
-
Elastic
-
Fibrocartilage
-
Hyaline
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following statements about actin and myosin is true?
Responda
-
Actin and myosin are roughly the same size
-
Actin is thicker than myosin
-
Actin is thinner than myosin
Questão 9
Questão
Types I, II and III collagen are distinguished on the basis of
Responda
-
All of the choices are correct
-
None of the choices are correct
-
Function
-
Optical properties
-
Structure
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the followings is a component of thick filaments in muscles?
Responda
-
Actin
-
Heavy meromyosin
-
Tropomyosin
-
Troponin
Questão 11
Questão
The osteoclasts of bone resorption are usually
Responda
-
Anuclear
-
Mononuclear
-
Multinuclear
-
Polymorphonuclear
Questão 12
Questão
Where are submucosal glands usually located?
Responda
-
Appendix
-
Colon
-
Duodenum
-
Fundus of stomach
-
Jejunum
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following proteins is LEAST likely to be found in fully developed fibrous connective tissue?
Responda
-
Collagen
-
Elastin
-
Fibronectin
-
Osteonectin
-
Vimentin
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following are components of thin filaments in muscles?
Responda
-
Osteonectin
-
Elastin filaments
-
Tropomyosin
-
Heavy meromyosin
-
Light meromyosin
Questão 15
Questão
What type of epithelium lines alveoli, glomeruli and capillaries?
Responda
-
Simple columnar (including pseudostratified columnar)
-
Simple squamous
-
Stratified columnar
-
Stratified squamous
-
Transitional epithelium
Questão 16
Questão
What are fascicles?
Responda
-
A specific bundle of nervous tissue
-
Bundles of skeletal muscles
-
Collecting ducts
-
Groups of dead cells near the skin
-
Groups of fat cells around the gut
Questão 17
Questão
The main function of type I collagen is to
Responda
-
Provide anchoring fibrils to underlying connective tissue
-
Provide resistance to intermittent pressure
-
Provide resistance to tension
-
Provide structural maintenance and elasticity
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a component of the muscle thin filament (actin)?
Responda
-
Alpha-actinin
-
Nebulin
-
Titin (connectin)
-
Tropomyosin
-
Troponin
Questão 19
Questão
What is the perimysium?
Responda
-
A connective tissue layer that wraps around the subunits of skeletal muscles
-
A layer of connective tissue wrapping the heart
-
The connective sheath wrapping under mucous membranes
-
The sheath wrapping around the lungs
Questão 20
Questão
The junction between the tooth surface and the crevicular epithelium is composed of
Responda
-
Basal lamina-like structure
-
Cementoid
-
Intermediate filaments
-
Interstitial crevicular fluid
-
Tight junctions
Questão 21
Questão
Which type of epithelium is well adapted for secretory or absorptive functiions?
Responda
-
Pseudostratified columnar
-
Simple columnar
-
Simple squamous
-
Stratified cuboidal
-
Stratified squamous
Questão 22
Questão
The connective tissue layer surrounding skeletal muscle fascicle is the
Responda
-
Endomysium
-
Epimysium
-
Perimysium
-
Superficial mysium
Questão 23
Questão
Which connective tissue layers contain vessels and nerves?
Responda
-
Endomysium
-
Blood
-
Squamous stratified
Questão 24
Questão
Cardiomyocytes are linked by intercalated discs containing adhering junctions EXCEPT for which of the following?
Responda
-
Fascia adherens
-
Gap junctions
-
Macula adherens (desmosomes)
-
Tight junctions
Questão 25
Questão
When an ovum fully matures, it is expelled from the
Responda
-
Graafian follicles
-
Corpus albicans
-
Corpus hemorrhagicum
-
Corpus luteum
Questão 26
Questão
A lymph node with groups of very active germinal centers is most likely indicative of which of the following?
Responda
-
Adolescence
-
Germinal center degeneration
-
Imminent degeneration of the lymph node
-
Nodular involution
-
Presence of an infection
Questão 27
Questão
Which of the following proteins is LEAST likely to be found in fully developed mineralized hard tissue?
Responda
-
Bone morphogenic protein (BMP)
-
Endothelin
-
Osteonectin
-
Osteopontin
-
Tuftelin
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following is not found in smooth muscle?
Responda
-
Actin
-
Myosin
-
Tropomyosin
-
Troponin
Questão 29
Questão
Type III collagen is found throughout the body organized in
Responda
-
Bundles
-
Fibers
-
alfa-helix
Questão 30
Questão
Which type of necrosis is most likely to be in the center of a malignant mass?
Responda
-
Caseous necrosis
-
Coagulative necrosis
-
Enzymatic fat necrosis
-
Liquefactive necrosis
Questão 31
Questão
Collagen is initially synthesized within the cell as
Responda
-
Meshwork collagen
-
Oxytalan
-
Procollagen
-
Tropocollagen
Questão 32
Questão
Which germs layer eventually becomes the skin?
Responda
-
Ectoderm
-
Endoderm
-
Epithelium
-
Mesoderm
Questão 33
Questão
Which of the following promotes degradation of the extracellular matrix?
Responda
-
Chymotrypsin
-
Collagenase
-
Cortisone
-
Hyaluronidase
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following streptococcal virulence factors works as a superantigen, mediating a host of cytofine-induced effects that can lead to life-threatening disease?
Responda
-
Hyaluronidase
-
Pyrogenic exotoxin
-
Streptokinase
-
Streptolysin O
Questão 35
Questão
Which structure fits the following description?
Surrounded partly by connective tissue and epithelium, it contains lymphoid follicles, has no sinuses and is penetrated by a number of crypts.
Responda
-
Bursa of fabricius
-
Lymph node
-
Palatine tonsil
-
Spleen
-
Thymus
Questão 36
Questão
What are the three typer of cartilage?
Responda
-
Cricocartilage
-
Dynocartilage
-
Standard cartilage
-
Fibrocartilage
Questão 37
Questão
Which of the following conditions does NOT involve changes in the number of cells in an organ or tissue?
Responda
-
Aplasia
-
Hyperplasia
-
Hypoplasia
-
Metaplasia
Questão 38
Questão
The internal lining of the majority of the tubular gastrointestinal tract is composed of which epithelial type?
Responda
-
Simple columnar
-
Simple cuboidal
-
Simple squamous
-
Stratified cuboidal
-
Stratified aquamous
Questão 39
Questão
Which of the following is NOT found in the epidermis?
Responda
-
Capillaries
-
Desmosomes
-
Free nerve endings
-
Keratohyalin
-
Mitotic cells
Questão 40
Questão
Which of the followings is NOT a component of granulation tissue?
Responda
-
Capillary buds
-
Endothelial cells
-
Fibroblasts
-
Newly formed collagen
-
Plasma cells
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