Group 16 (p-Block Elements)

Descrição

XII Chemistry Quiz sobre Group 16 (p-Block Elements), criado por Priyal Agarwal em 10-05-2021.
Priyal Agarwal
Quiz por Priyal Agarwal, atualizado more than 1 year ago Mais Menos
Priyal Agarwal
Criado por Priyal Agarwal aproximadamente 3 anos atrás
Priyal Agarwal
Copiado por Priyal Agarwal aproximadamente 3 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following statements regarding group 16 elements is not true?
Responda
  • The electronic configuration of Oxygen is [He]2s² 2p⁴.
  • The atomic radii of the elements of group 16 are larger than those of the corresponding elements of group 15.
  • The electronic configuration of Tellurium is [Kr]4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴.
  • The electronic configuration of Sulphur is [Ne]3s² 3p⁴.

Questão 2

Questão
ASSERTION (A): By mass, oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body. REASON (R): It is principally found as O₂ in the bloodstream.
Responda
  • Both ASSERTION and REASON are true, and REASON is the correct explanation of ASSERTION.
  • Both ASSERTION and REASON are true, but REASON is not the correct explanation of ASSERTION.
  • ASSERTION is true, but REASON is false.
  • ASSERTION is false, but REASON is true.

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following gasses is heavier than air?
Responda
  • N₂
  • O₂
  • CO₂
  • H₂

Questão 4

Questão
The formation of O⁻ is [blank_start]exothermic[blank_end], whereas the formation of O⁻² is [blank_start]endothermic[blank_end].
Responda
  • exothermic
  • endothermic
  • exothermic
  • endothermic

Questão 5

Questão
The formation of the oxide ion, O²⁻(g), from oxygen atom requires first, and exothermic and then an endothermic reaction as shown below: O(g) + e⁻ → O⁻(g) ; ΔfH⁻ = -141kJ mol⁻¹ O(g) + e⁻ → O²⁻(g) ; ΔfH⁻ = +780kJ mol⁻¹ Thus, process of formation of O²⁻ in gas phase is not favourable even though O²⁻ is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that:
Responda
  • electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by noble gas configuration
  • oxygen is more electronegative.
  • addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion.
  • O⁻ ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom.

Questão 6

Questão
ASSERTION (A): Both rhombic and monoclinic sulphur exist as S₈, but oxygen exists as O₂. REASON (R): Oxygen forms pπ-pπ multiple bond due to small size and small bond length but pπ-pπ bonding is not possible in sulphur.
Responda
  • Both ASSERTION and REASON are true, and REASON is the correct explanation of ASSERTION.
  • Both ASSERTION and Reason are true, but REASON is not the correct explanation of ASSERTION.
  • ASSERTION is true, but REASON is false.
  • ASSSERTION is false, but REASON is true.

Questão 7

Questão
The allotrope of oxygen is the primary absorber of UV solar radiation in Earth's atmosphere.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
What is the correct order of reactivity of group 16 elements?
Responda
  • S > O > Se > Te > Po
  • O > Se > S > Te > Po
  • O > S > Se > Te > Po
  • S > O > Te > Po > Se

Questão 9

Questão
The hybridisation state of the central atom and shape of the molecules is given below. Mark the incorrect combination.
Responda
  • SO₃ → sp² hybridisation, planar triangular
  • SO₂ → sp² hybridisation, V-shaped
  • H₂SO₄ → sp² hybridisation, V-shaped
  • O₃ → sp² hybridisation, angular

Questão 10

Questão
What is the hybridisation state and oxidation state of sulphur in Caro's acid?
Responda
  • sp² + 10
  • sp³ + 10
  • sp² + 6
  • sp³ + 6

Questão 11

Questão
Choose the correct order(s) of hydrolysis at room temperature.
Responda
  • SF₄ < SF₆
  • TeF₆ > Sef₆
  • TeF₆ < SeF₆
  • SF₄ > SF₆

Questão 12

Questão
What is the general outer electronic configuration of the Oxygen family?
Responda
  • ns²np⁴
  • ns²np³
  • ns²np⁵
  • ns²np²

Questão 13

Questão
The ratio of sulphur in SO₂ and SO₃ molecules is 2:1.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Oxidation number of S in S₂Cl₂ is [blank_start]+1[blank_end].
Responda
  • +1

Questão 15

Questão
Name this oxoacid which is also know as Oleum.
Responda
  • Pyrosulphuric Acid

Questão 16

Questão
Sulphuric acid has:
Responda
  • low volatility
  • strong affinity for water
  • ability to act as an oxidising agent
  • All of these

Questão 17

Questão
Ozone (O₃) can be used as/for:
Responda
  • sterilising water
  • manufacturing nitrocellulose products
  • disinfectant
  • refining petroleum
  • bleaching ivory, oils, flour, starch, etc.

Questão 18

Questão
If a species has 16 protons, 18 electrons and 16 neutrons, then find the species and its charge.
Responda
  • S¹⁻
  • Si²⁻
  • P³⁻
  • S²⁻

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following non-metal possesses the highest atomicity?
Responda
  • Oxygen
  • Phosphorous
  • Sulphur
  • Nitrogen

Questão 20

Questão
The bond angle between F OO in O₂F₂ is:
Responda
  • 109°3'
  • 120°
  • 90°
  • 180°

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