3114405
Descrição
Quiz por PEDRO ALVAREZ JIMENEZ, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por PEDRO ALVAREZ JIMENEZ
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
THE BIG PICTURE- Comparative anatomy provides evidence
Responda
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That mammals are dissimilar
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That mammals use their limbs for different purposes
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That mammals existed in the past
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That mammals all share a common mammalian ancestor
Questão 2
Questão
An explanation for the different species of honeycreepers on the Hawaiian islands is
Responda
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The habitats were different on the different islands and selected different traits
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Each bird was created separately to survive in different environmental conditions
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Different traits that were needed for survival appeared in the birds so that the birds did not go extinct
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That all of the birds of Hawaii share a common ancestor
Questão 3
Questão
An explanation for the difference in a.a between lamprey Hb and human Hb is:
Responda
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Lampreys live in the water and don´t need as much Hb
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Lamprey Hb and human Hb perform different functions
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The common ancestor for humans and lampreys is very far in the past
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Lampreys and humans are not related
Questão 4
Questão
EVOLUTION IN ACTION- Why is it relevant that the definition of “population” is individuals of the same species in the same area?
Responda
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Because biology is the study of species
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Because data cannot reliably be collected in more than one place
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Because only individuals of the same species in the same place can reproduce
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Because individuals of a population may impact each other´s survival
Questão 5
Questão
Why do some flies live only 12 hours and others live 30 hours without food?
Responda
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Because some flies ate more food before the food was removed
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Because there is variation in the population for starvation resistance
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Because some flies needed to live longer without food
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Because some flies conserved more energy by flying less
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following is the hypothesis for your fruit fly experiment?
Responda
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How long can fruit flies survive before starvation?
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Evolution is something we can observe
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Fruit flies will become starvation resistant when they need to survive
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Fruit flies can be bred to live longer before starvation
Questão 7
Questão
Why select the 20 % most starvation resistant flies
Responda
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Because you are selecting for a trait than impacts survival and reproduction
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Because you are selecting flies that can reproduce
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Because you are selecting flies that have acquired starvation resistance
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Because you need to have some flies reproduce
Questão 8
Questão
What happens when a fruit fly fails to reproduce?
Responda
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Its genes must be carried by another individual in the population
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Only some of its genes will pass into the next generation
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None of its genes will pass into the next generation
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Its genes will skip a generation
Questão 9
Questão
Why are the Generation 60 flies fatter than the Generation 1 flies?
Responda
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Because they needed to evolve the ability to resist starvation
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Because some had genes that allowed them to survive longer without food
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Because the flies ate more food in Generation 60 so that they could survive longer without food
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Because some had traits that they acquired that allowed them to survive without food
Questão 10
Questão
What does reproductive success for the bacteria mean?
Responda
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That some individuals were able to pass their genes into the next generation
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That some individuals were able to resist the antibacterial soap
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That all individuals reproduced successfully
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That all were able to resist the antibacterial soap
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