Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of solution dosage form as compared to solid dosage form?
Responda
-
Greater Bioavailability
-
Ease of Transportation
-
Ease of Administration
-
Pediatric Use
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is true with regards to the solubility of a weak acid?
Responda
-
Solubility increases with decreasing pH
-
Solubility increases with increasing pH
-
Solubility decreases with increasing pH
-
Solubility remains constant with increasing pH
Questão 3
Questão
A novel compound dissolves in water and the solution becomes cold. Which of the following will further increase the solubility of this compound in water?
Questão 4
Questão
__________ are dispersions of liquid drugs in liquid vehicles.
Responda
-
Suspension
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Emulsion
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Colloid
-
Gel
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following has the least aqueous solubility
Questão 6
Questão
Syrup is a concentrated alcoholic solution with sweetener and medicinal agent ?
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following is not an example of Cosolvent system?
Responda
-
Aromatic Elixir
-
Iodine Tincture
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Acacia Syrup
-
Paregoric tincture
Questão 8
Questão
All of the following are advantages of Pharmaceutical solutions EXCEPT
Questão 9
Questão
The two MAJOR factors affecting solubility are?
Questão 10
Questão
To determine the ratio of buffer components to add to a solution to maintain a given pH you should use which equation?
Responda
-
pH= pKa + log (salt/acid)
-
pHmax = pKa + Log [(St-Sa)/Sa]
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B= change in B/ change in pH
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St= Sa(1+ [Ka/H])
Questão 11
Questão
All of the following are generally true about Organic Compound Solubility EXCEPT:
Responda
-
More carbon atoms decrease the aqueous solubility
-
Halogens decrease solubility
-
Polar groups increase solubility
-
Low melting point indicates low solubility
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following would be considered an ethanol/ water cosolvent system.
Responda
-
Inverted syrup
-
Magic Mouthwash
-
Paregoric
-
Acacia Syrup
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following is an example of a cosolvent?
Responda
-
Sodium Acetate
-
Oleic Acid
-
Sodium Benzoate
-
Saccharin Sodium
Questão 14
Questão
which of the following is NOT a force of attraction that affects dissolution?
Responda
-
Ion-dipole
-
Van Der Waals
-
Hydrogen Bonding
-
Ionic Bonding
Questão 15
Questão
Sedimentation increases with_______?
Responda
-
Particle size reduction
-
Increase in viscosity of dispersion medium
-
Increase in density of dispersed phase
-
Increase in density of dispersion medium
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following is true when particle aize of an antibiotic powder is reduced from 50 micrometers to 5 micrometers?
Responda
-
Higher surface area, Lower surface energy
-
Lower surface area,Higher surface energy
-
Lower surface area, Lower surface energy
-
Higher surface area, higher surface energy
Questão 17
Questão
Flocculation occurs due to stronger forces of attraction between the particles of a suspension.
Questão 18
Questão
The Sedimentation Volume (F) for an ideal flocculated system is
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following is responsible for charge on a neutral particle surface when suspended in water?
Responda
-
Adsorption of OH-
-
Adsorption of H2O
-
Particle wetting
-
Particle agglomeration
Questão 20
Questão
In an electrical double layer which layer is associated with the zeta potential?
Responda
-
Bulk layer
-
Diffuse layer
-
Surface layer
-
Stern layer
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following situations best represents a deflocculated system?
Questão 22
Questão
Flocculation is observed at extreme (+)ve and (-)ve values of zeta potential.
Questão 23
Questão
The structured vehicle approach is applicable to both flocculated and deflocculated particles.
Questão 24
Questão
Which of the following best represents the flow of flocculated suspension?
Responda
-
Newtonian Flow
-
Dilant Flow
-
Plastic Flow
-
Pseudoplastic Flow
Questão 25
Questão
In which of the following methods oil and emulsifier are mixed first followed by addition of water at once?
Responda
-
In-situ soap method
-
English Method
-
Auxiliary Method
-
Continental Method
-
Bottle Method
Questão 26
Questão
Skin permeation is a must for the component(s) of both medicated and non-medicated topical dosage forms.
Questão 27
Questão
A major skin permeation pathway for small hydrophilic molecule is?
Responda
-
Trans appendageal
-
Hair Follices
-
Transcellular
-
Intercellular
Questão 28
Questão
Absorption bases are associated with all of the following except?
Responda
-
Anhydrous
-
Absorb water
-
Water Washable
-
Hydrous
-
Occlusive
Questão 29
Responda
-
Hydroflouroalkane
-
Hydroflorine Association
-
How Far Away
-
Happy Friend Association
Questão 30
Questão
Droplets decelerate as they leave the spray nozzle of a pressurized spray.
Questão 31
Questão
pDMIs can be sprayed in any orientation
Questão 32
Questão
All medical Aerosol products contain a propellant
Questão 33
Questão
All nasal sprays deliver the same dose independent of the orientation in which they are used
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a topical antibiotic sprayed on the skin rather than delivered by a cream.
Questão 35
Questão
If inhaled, particles with a diameter of 6 micrometers would be expected to penetrate the respiratory system to the level of the:
Responda
-
Bronchioles
-
Alveoli
-
Nasal Cavity
-
Throat (pharynx)
Questão 36
Questão
For which type(s) of aerosol system(s) will the pressure drop as the product is used?
Responda
-
Compressed gas system
-
Three- phase system
-
Two-Phase system
-
B and C only
Questão 37
Questão
Which part of the valve assembly of an aerosol is responsible for preventing leakage of the formulation from the container?
Responda
-
Mounting Cap
-
Actuator
-
Gasket
-
Housing
Questão 38
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of a "surface Spray" aerosol?
Responda
-
Dermatological aerosols
-
Paint Sprays
-
Hair Sprays
-
Room deodorizers
Questão 39
Questão
What is the FDA recommended alcohol content limit in liquid OTC drug product for children 6-12 years?
Questão 40
Questão
Which of the following descriptive terms of relative solubility includes 12.5% w/v strength?
Responda
-
Very soluble
-
Soluble
-
Slightly soluble
-
Freely Soluble
Questão 41
Questão
Which of the following groups on organic molecules will NOT increase water solubility?
Questão 42
Questão
Which of the following is the pharmaceutical advantage of elixirs over syrups as liquid dosage forms?
Responda
-
Contains less sugar
-
Dissolve ionized and unionized drugs
-
Provide faster drug absorption
-
Are better at masking the taste of drugs
Questão 43
Questão
Which of the following minimum alcohol percentages is required in medicated syrups to prevent microbial growth?
Questão 44
Questão
Water cannot dissolve which of the following organic compounds by intermolecular hydrogen bonds?
Responda
-
Esters
-
Alcohol
-
Acids
-
Hydrocarbons
Questão 45
Questão
Besides accurately and conveniently measuring dosage volume which of the following factors is important when making drug solutions for oral administration?
Responda
-
Color
-
Bioavailability
-
Stability
-
Taste
Questão 46
Questão
Which of the following is an example of an ingredient in an organogel?
Responda
-
Sodium alginate
-
Hydrocarbon waxes
-
Polyethylene glycol
-
Carboxylmethylcellulose
Questão 47
Questão
Which of the following describes the action of a flocculating agent in drug suspensions?
Responda
-
Enable loose interparticle attraction
-
Dissolve the suspended particles
-
Prevent interparticle attraction
-
Reduce the particle size
Questão 48
Questão
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding inhalation drug products (aerosols)?
Responda
-
Each successive dose is slightly smaller as the pressure decreases with each actuation.
-
The total quantity of accurate dose from a metered dose inhaler is limited by depletion of the liquid phase of the propellant
-
The total quantity of accurate doses from a metered dose inhaler is limited by depletion of the active drug.
-
chlorofluorocarbon are federally prohibited for use as propellants
Questão 49
Questão
Which of the following blends of surfactants would favor a stable O/W emulsion?
Responda
-
0.5 parts Myrj 45 + 0.5 parts Brij 30
-
0.4 parts Span40 +0.6 parts Tween 20
-
0.6 parts span60 +0.4 parts Tween80
-
0.7 parts span80 + 0.3 parts Tween60
Questão 50
Questão
Which of the following terms describes a fluid drug preparation that would increasingly flow more freely as it is agitated?
Responda
-
Pseudoplastic
-
Plastic
-
Dilant
-
Thixotropic
Questão 51
Questão
Stoke's Law equation does NOT include which of the following factors?
Responda
-
Interparticle Attraction
-
Fluid Density
-
Particle Diameter
-
Gravitational Constant
Questão 52
Questão
When treating a topical condition, all of the following are suitable criteria for selecting an ointment base for drug delivery EXCEPT:
Responda
-
Degree of Occlusion provided
-
Therapeutic systemic blood levels of drug
-
Stability of drug in an ointment base
-
Characteristics of the skin that will be treated.
Questão 53
Questão
Which of the following is an example of a water soluble base
Questão 54
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate pharmacist counseling point to a patient before applying ophthalmic ointment?
Responda
-
Tip of the tube should be placed in gentle contact with the conjunctival sac
-
Patient should wash and dry hands before application
-
Improperly handled ophthalmic products can lead to eye infection
-
After application blurred vision is normal and will likely occur
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following is FALSE regarding levigating agents which are used to reduce drug particle size?
Responda
-
Glycerin is an appropriate levigating agent for O/W bases
-
The levigating agent must be physically and chemically compatible with the drug and the ointment base
-
The drug for levigation should be soluble in the liquid used as the levegating agent
-
Mineral oil is a good levigating agent for W/O ointment bases
Questão 56
Questão
Which of the following TDDS products is permitted to be cut into smaller pieces for patient specific therapy?
Responda
-
Nitro-Dur
-
Nicoderm
-
Duragesic
-
Fentanyl Patch
-
All of the above
-
None of the above
Questão 57
Questão
All of the following factors predict favorable transdermal drug absorption for systemic therapy EXCEPT:
Responda
-
Full hydration of stratum corneum
-
A high aqueous solubility of the drug
-
Molecular weight of drug of about 100-400
-
A high partition coefficient of the drug
Questão 58
Questão
Wearing a TDDS for longer than the approved duration can result in unsafe plasma drug concentration