3358456
Descrição
Quiz por Kerri McDaniel, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Kerri McDaniel
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Examples of non-normative influences that affect development include: Parental divorce, car accident, winning the lottery, parent incarcerated, death of parent or sibling , house fire
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
Development is:
Responda
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Multi-dimensional
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Lifelong
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Multi-directional
Questão 3
Questão
Chronological age is
Responda
-
number of years since birth
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physical health
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adaptive capacity
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social understandings and significance
Questão 4
Questão
There are three realms of developmental milestones. They include all of the following except:
Responda
-
Cognitive Processes
-
Biological Processes
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Culture Processes
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Historical Processes
Questão 5
Questão
Social age refers to the social understandings and significance that are attached to chronological age.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
[blank_start]Psychological[blank_end] age is how old one feels, acts, and behaves, and is thus not necessarily equal to chronological age.
Responda
-
Psychological
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Biological
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Chronological
-
Social
Questão 7
Questão
[blank_start]Biological[blank_end] age is a measure of how well or poorly your body is functioning relative to your actual calendar age.
Responda
-
Biological
Questão 8
Questão
[blank_start]Plasticity[blank_end]: whether we develop into someone different from who we are at an earlier point in development (change is likely)
Responda
-
Plasticity
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Stability
Questão 9
Questão
A [blank_start]theory[blank_end] is an orderly integrated set of statements that describes, explains, and predicts.
Responda
-
theory
Questão 10
Questão
_________ theory: the process is the same but the speed or rate changes; involves gradual/cumulative changes.
Responda
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Continuous
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Discontinuous
Questão 11
Questão
________ theory: the way we change is completely different from one stage to the next
Responda
-
Continuous
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Discontinuous
Questão 12
Questão
Nature refers to an organisms biological inheritance.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 13
Questão
[blank_start]Stability[blank_end]: is shaped by early experience or genetics; unlikely to change (to what degree do we become older renditions of our earlier selves)
Responda
-
Stability
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Plasticity
Questão 14
Questão
Nature refers to environmental experiences.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 15
Questão
Modern developmental theorists advocate that all development is [blank_start]plastic[blank_end].
Responda
-
plastic
Questão 16
Questão
[blank_start]Resilience[blank_end] is the ability to adapt effectively in the face of threats to development.
Responda
-
Resilience
Questão 17
Questão
The [blank_start]id[blank_end] is the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to the instincts.
Responda
-
id
Questão 18
Questão
The [blank_start]ego[blank_end] is the decision making component of personality. (works by reason)
Responda
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ego
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id
-
superego
Questão 19
Questão
The _________ incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others. It develops around the age of 3 – 5 during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. (controls impulses)
Responda
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id
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superego
-
ego
Questão 20
Questão
According to B.F. Skinner, through ________ __________ the consequences of a behavior produce changes in the the probability of the behavior's occurrence.
Responda
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Social Learning
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Operant Conditioning
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Classical Conditioning
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Information Processing
Questão 21
Questão
Badura's research relied heavily on _________ ___________, which occurs through observing what others do.
Responda
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classical conditioning
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operant conditioning
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observational learning
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social learning
Questão 22
Questão
Bandura's model of learning and development includes all of the following:
Responda
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history
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behavior
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the person/cognition
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environment
Questão 23
Questão
________________ holds that behavior, environment, and cognition are the key factors in development.
Responda
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Social Cognitive Theory
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information-processing theory
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Operant conditioning
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Learning Theory
Questão 24
Questão
Bronfrenbrenner's [blank_start]ecological theory[blank_end] holds that development reflects the influence of several environmental systems.
Responda
-
ecological theory
Questão 25
Questão
The [blank_start]microsystem[blank_end] is the setting in which the individual lives. This includes: family, peers, school, and neighborhood.
Responda
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microsystem
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macrosystem
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exosystem
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mesosystem
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chronosystem
Questão 26
Questão
The __________ involves relations between microsystems or connections between contexts. This includes school experiences, church experiences, family experiences , and peer experience.
Responda
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macrosystem
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microsystem
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mesosystem
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exosystem
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chronosystem
Questão 27
Questão
The [blank_start]exosystem[blank_end] consists of links links between individual's immediate context and social setting in which the individual does not play an active role. (Ex. mother's experience at work. promotion = more travel, increased parental conflict, changes of interaction with child)
Responda
-
exosystem
Questão 28
Questão
The [blank_start]macrosystem[blank_end] involves the culture in which individuals live. (The cultural contexts involve the socioeconomic status of the person and/or family, ethnicity or race and living in a still developing or a third world country. For example, being born to a poor family makes a person work harder every day.)
Responda
-
macrosystem
Questão 29
Questão
The chronosystem consists of the patterning of environmental events and transitions over the life course. (Ex. Divorce)
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
John Watson's [blank_start]Classical conditioning[blank_end] theory involves learning a new behavior via the process of association. In simple terms two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.
Responda
-
Classical conditioning
Questão 31
Questão
The ____________ stage is where children begin to go beyond simply connecting sensory info with physical action and represent the world with words, images, and drawings.
Responda
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preoperational
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formal operational
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concrete operational
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sensorimotor
Questão 32
Questão
Piaget's Four Stages of Cognitive Development include:
Responda
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Sensorimotor (0-2 yrs)
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Concrete Operational (7-11 yrs)
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Formal Operational (11-adulthood)
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Preoperational (2-7 yrs)
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Sensory Operational (0-2 yrs)
Questão 33
Questão
The ______________ stage is the stage where infants construct an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences. (hearing, seeing)
Responda
-
preoperational
-
sensorimotor
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concrete operational
-
formal operational
Questão 34
Questão
Vygotsky's [blank_start]sociocultural[blank_end] theory stresses the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition.
Responda
-
sociocultural
Questão 35
Questão
The _____________ stage, individuals move beyond concrete experiences and think in abstract and more logical terms. (think about ideal circumstances)
Responda
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concrete operational
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sensorimotor
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formal operational
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preoperational
Questão 36
Questão
The ______________ stage where children can preform operations that involve objects and they can reason logically when the reasoning can be applied to specific or concrete examples.
Responda
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preoperational
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formal operational
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sensorimotor
-
concrete operational
Questão 37
Questão
By the time most women realize they are pregnant, and schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider (10-12 wks) [blank_start]organogenesis[blank_end] is nearly complete
Responda
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organogenesis
Questão 38
Questão
During organogenesis all of the following are formed
Responda
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heart
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spinal canal
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eyes
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limbs
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genitalia
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brain
Questão 39
Questão
Poor dental hygiene can increase the risk for preterm labor and birth.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 40
Questão
1st trimester is the period of ________.
Responda
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radiant health
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adjustment
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watchful waiting
Questão 41
Questão
2nd trimester is the period of _________.
Responda
-
radiant health
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adjustment
-
watchful waiting
Questão 42
Questão
Fetal Development 6-7 weeks
Responda
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placenta begins to form
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uterus is small orange
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internal organs are formed
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"fetus" at 7 weeks
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has fingernails/toenails
Questão 43
Questão
3rd trimester is the period of
Responda
-
radiant health
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watchful waiting
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adjustment
Questão 44
Questão
At 36 weeks birth can occur at anytime.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 45
Questão
1st stage of labor is [blank_start]onset of labor[blank_end].
Responda
-
onset of labor
Questão 46
Questão
Early labor means the woman can still talk, laugh, joke and does not take full focus to deal with contractions.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 47
Questão
Dilation goes from 1cm to 12cm.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 48
Questão
The 3rd stage of labor is [blank_start]delivering the placenta[blank_end].
Responda
-
delivering the placenta
Questão 49
Questão
Active labor is still the 1st stage of labor.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 50
Questão
Latent Phase of Labor is in the second stage of labor.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 51
Questão
The [blank_start]birth[blank_end] is the 2nd stage of Labor.
Responda
-
birth
Questão 52
Questão
Uncontrolled bleeding (postpartum hemorrhage) is the leading cause of maternal mortality around the world.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 53
Questão
DNA is
Responda
-
deoxyribonucleaic acid: strings of amino acid pairs; substance of which genes and chromosomes are made.
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units of hereditary information composed of segments of DNA located along the chromosomes
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threadlike structures made up of DNA; store and transmit genetic information
Questão 54
Questão
Genes are
Responda
-
deoxyribonucleaic acid: strings of amino acid pairs; substance of which genes and chromosomes are made.
-
units of hereditary information composed of segments of DNA located along the chromosomes
-
threadlike structures made up of DNA; store and transmit genetic information
Questão 55
Questão
Chromosomes are
Responda
-
threadlike structures made up of DNA; store and transmit genetic information
-
deoxyribonucleaic acid: strings of amino acid pairs; substance of which genes and chromosomes are made
-
units of hereditary information composed of segments of DNA located along the chromosomes
Questão 56
Questão
[blank_start]Mitosis[blank_end] is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus.
Responda
-
Mitosis
-
Meiosis
Questão 57
Questão
[blank_start]Autosomes[blank_end] are the 22 pairs of chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes.
Responda
-
Autosomes
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Sex Chromosomes
-
Xygotes
Questão 58
Questão
[blank_start]Meiosis[blank_end] a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
Responda
-
Meiosis
-
Mitosis
Questão 59
Questão
[blank_start]Sex chromosomes[blank_end] are:
23rd pair of chromosomes
Determines sex
XX = female, XY = male
“Sex-linked traits” are on this chromosome
Responda
-
Sex chromosomes
Questão 60
Questão
[blank_start]Gametes[blank_end] are sex cells. Sperm or ova
Responda
-
Gametes
Questão 61
Questão
[blank_start]Zygote[blank_end]: sperm and ova unite.
Responda
-
Zygote
Questão 62
Questão
Fraternal twins is one zygote that divides into two individuals.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 63
Questão
There are 1 in [blank_start]60[blank_end] fraternal births in U.S
Responda
-
60
Questão 64
Questão
There are 1 in [blank_start]330[blank_end] Identical twin births in the U.S
Responda
-
330
Questão 65
Questão
Which groups are more likely to be poor?
Responda
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children
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women
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parents under 25 with young children
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elderly, living alone, especially women
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ethnic minorities
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adults 30-40
Questão 66
Questão
[blank_start]Short-term Memory[blank_end] (Working Memory) —Mental processing unit where info stored temporarily.
Responda
-
Short-term Memory
Questão 67
Questão
[blank_start]Long-term Memory[blank_end] (Memory Storage)—Encyclopedic memory in which info is stored and from which it can be retrieved
Responda
-
Long-term Memory
Questão 68
Questão
______ correlation (niche picking) is when children select their own contexts that they find stimulating and rewarding
Responda
-
Active
-
Passive
-
Evocative
Questão 69
Questão
The perspective called [blank_start]information processing[blank_end] views the human mind as a symbol-manipulating system through which information flows, much as in a digital computer, with environmental stimuli as inputs and behavioral responses as outputs.
Responda
-
information processing
Questão 70
Questão
[blank_start]Incomplete[blank_end] dominance is when one allele doesn't completely mask another; result is somewhere in between.
Responda
-
Incomplete
Questão 71
Questão
[blank_start]Complete[blank_end] dominance is when one allele completely masks another one.
Responda
-
Complete
Questão 72
Questão
[blank_start]Codominance[blank_end] is when neither alleles are completely masked; little of each
Responda
-
Codominance
Questão 73
Questão
_________ correlation is when parents provide genes and environment. Ex) seeing parents read so you read
Responda
-
Active
-
Passive
-
Evocative
Questão 74
Questão
_________ correlation is when different genes elicit different responses from their environment. ex) receiving positive feedback for being good at reading.
Responda
-
Active
-
Evocative
-
Passive
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