339201
Descrição
Quiz por bethanylhann, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por bethanylhann
aproximadamente 11 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics?
Responda
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Energy cannot be created or destroyed
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Entropy is always decreasing
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Entropy of the universe is constant
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Kinetic energy is stored energy that results from the specific arrangement of matter
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Energy cannot be transferred or transformed
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is a statement of the first law of thermodynamics?
Responda
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Energy cannot be created or destroyed
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Entropy is always decreasing
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Entropy of the universe is constant
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Kinetic energy is stored energy that results from the specific arrangement of matter
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Energy cannot be transferred or transformed
Questão 3
Questão
During the electron transport chain, H2O is formed. Where does the oxygen for the synthesis of the water come from?
Responda
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carbon dioxide (CO2)
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glucose (C6H12O6)
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molecular oxygen (O2)
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pyruvate (C3H3O3)
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lactate (C3H5O3 -)
Questão 4
Questão
During the electron transport chain, H2O is formed. Where does the oxygen for the synthesis of the water come from?
Responda
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carbon dioxide (CO2)
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glucose (C6H12O6)
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molecular oxygen (O2)
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pyruvate (C3H3O3)
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lactate (C3H5O3 -)
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following statement about alcohol / lactic acid fermentation is incorrect?
Responda
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Oxygen is not the terminal electron acceptor.
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NAD+ produced during fermentation can be reused during glycolysis to generate ATP.
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Oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor.
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Processes require another electron acceptor to replace oxygen.
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Fermentation allow the cell to oxidize NADH back to NAD+ in the absence of oxygen.
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following statements about ATP is correct?
Responda
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The key to how ATP stores energy is in the diphosphate.
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The phosphate groups are highly positively charged, therefore they repel each other.
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The bonds between the phosphate groups are stable, having a positive ΔG
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The bonds between the phosphate groups are easily broken by a condensation relation
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None of the above
Questão 7
Questão
The oxidative phosphorylation involves:
Responda
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the flow of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane down their concentration gradient.
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the flow of electrons through a large enzyme called ATP synthase.
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the flow of electrons through the electron transport chain proteins located in the outer mitochondrial membrane.
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the flow of protons across the outer mitochondrial membrane down their concentration gradient.
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generating potential energy in the form of a pH gradient between the mitochondrial matrix and the cell cytoplasm.
Questão 8
Questão
How is ATP produced by glycolysis?
Responda
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Through the priming reactions
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Through the production of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
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By substrate-level phosphorylation
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As a result of the reduction of NAD+ to NADH
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By oxidative phosphorylation
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is a correct definition of catabolism?
Responda
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set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life
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set of metabolic pathways which breakdown molecules into smaller units and release energy
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set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units
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process by which the body breeaks down food so it can be absorbed by the blood stream
Questão 10
Questão
Place the following processes in the correct order
Responda
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Electron Transport Chain,Pyruvate oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Chemiosmosis
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Glycolysis, Pyruvate oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Chemiosmosis
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Glycolysis, Electron Transport Chain, Citric Acid Cycle,Pyruvate oxidation, Chemiosmosis
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Pyruvate oxidation, Glycolysis, Chemiosmosis, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
Questão 11
Questão
When NAD+ becomes NADH it has been ? When FADH2 becomes FAD it has been?
Responda
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Transformed, Transformed
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Oxidised, Oxidised
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Reduced, Reduced
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Oxidised, Reduced
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Reduced, Oxidised
Questão 12
Questão
What is the goal of cellular respiration?
Responda
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To use ATP
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To release ATP
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To conserve ATP
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To produce ATP
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To transform ATP
Questão 13
Questão
Which step of which process is rate limiting?
Responda
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3, Glycolysis
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7, Citric Acid Cycle
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6, Glycolysis
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4, Electron Transport Chain
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2, Chemiosmosis
Questão 14
Questão
Pyruvate oxidation moves pyruvate from where to where?
Responda
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Mitochondria, Cytoplasm
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Matrix of Mitochondria, Lumen of Mitochindria
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Cytoplasm, Extracellular fluid
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Cytoplasm, Mitochondria
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Pyruvate oxidation doesn't move pyruvate anywhere
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