Cytology colloquium 1

Descrição

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Sajad Ali
Quiz por Sajad Ali, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sajad Ali
Criado por Sajad Ali aproximadamente 3 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Receptor mediated endocytosis is the process of accepting substances , after recognising them and linking them to their specific membrane receptors.
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 2

Questão
The Clathrin protein participates in the coated vesicles
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 3

Questão
Exocytosis is the process of releasing secretory granules through the cell membrane.
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 4

Questão
Glycocalix is a glycoprotein coat located on top of the plasmalemma and attached to it
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 5

Questão
Cytoplasmic inclusions are obligatory (general) cell organelles
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 6

Questão
Cell matrix (cytosol) is a light microscopy concept designated to the part of the cytoplasm that is not occupied by any structures.
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 7

Questão
Mitochondria observed under light microscope appear as tender granules or filaments
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 8

Questão
Nissl bodies (substance) are a light microscopic image of the rough (granular) endoplasmic reticulum
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 9

Questão
Each cilium is built of microtubules following the 9x3+0 formula
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 10

Questão
The coated vesicles participate in the intracellular transport processes.
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 11

Questão
Golgi apparatus can be observed only by light microscope.
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 12

Questão
Euchromatin is the active form of the chromatin in the nucleus.
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 13

Questão
Microtubules are elements of the cytoskeleton.
Responda
  • YES
  • NO

Questão 14

Questão
Cell (plasma) membrane consists of:
Responda
  • lipid bilayer and integral proteins
  • lipid bilayer, integral proteins, polysaccharides
  • lipid bilayer and protein bilayer
  • lipid monolayer and integral proteins

Questão 15

Questão
The pinocytosis is:
Responda
  • Uptake by the cells of fluid material
  • Extrusion of material to the exterior
  • Transport of molecules through the plasmalemma with structural changes in it
  • Transport of molecules through the plasmalemma using enzymes

Questão 16

Questão
By which of the following contacts the intercellular space disappears:
Responda
  • "zipper" interlocking (interdigitations)
  • tight junction (zonula occludens)
  • desmosome (macula adherens)
  • gap junction (nexus)

Questão 17

Questão
The connexones are structural components of:
Responda
  • "zipper" interlocking (interdigitations)
  • tight junction (zonula occludens)
  • desmosome (macula adherens)
  • gap junction (nexus)

Questão 18

Questão
Golgi apparatus is stained with:
Responda
  • iron-hematoxylin
  • Fuelgen reaction
  • silver nitrate (AgNO3)
  • hematoxylin-eosin

Questão 19

Questão
Formation of new mitochondria is associated with:
Responda
  • modification of Golgi apparatus cisternae
  • their own budding or simple division
  • modification of rough-surfaced (granular) endoplasmic reticulum
  • fusion of lysosomes

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following processes is concerned with the rough-surfaced (granular) endoplasmic reticulum:
Responda
  • protein synthesis
  • glycogen formation
  • lipid synthesis
  • carbohydrate metabolism

Questão 21

Questão
The coated vesicles participate in:
Responda
  • intracellular digestion
  • lipid synthesis
  • intracellular transport processes
  • protein synthesis

Questão 22

Questão
The lysosomes consist of:
Responda
  • single membrane and phosphorylating enzymes
  • single membrane and hydrolytic enzymes
  • double infolded membrane
  • microtubules

Questão 23

Questão
The microtubules are components of:
Responda
  • nucleus
  • cytoskeleton
  • cell (plasma) membrane
  • nuclear envelope

Questão 24

Questão
The sex chromatin (Barr body) is seen in:
Responda
  • male somatic cells
  • female somatic cells
  • male germ cells
  • female germ cells

Questão 25

Questão
Fuelgen reaction (technique) is used for visualisation of:
Responda
  • RNA
  • DNA
  • Proteins
  • Polysaccharides

Questão 26

Questão
The histone proteins (histones) take part in:
Responda
  • formation of DNA molecule
  • formation of the karyoplasm
  • formation of the nuclear pores
  • formation of the ribosomes

Questão 27

Questão
The interphase nucleus of young, functional activity cells is:
Responda
  • pyknotic
  • large, pale stained with prominent nucleolus
  • with extremely dense heterochromatin
  • fragmented

Questão 28

Questão
At metaphase the chromosomes:
Responda
  • move to the center of the cell in relation to the spindle fibres
  • move to the opposite poles of the cell
  • are free dispersed in the cell
  • are attached to inner surface of nuclear envelope

Questão 29

Questão
Mitotic spindle fibers consist of:
Responda
  • microtubules
  • microfilaments
  • myofilaments
  • neurofibrils

Questão 30

Questão
The lipids are visualised using:
Responda
  • iron hematoxylin
  • Sudan III
  • PAS reaction
  • hematoxylin-eosin

Questão 31

Questão
The karyoexis is:
Responda
  • fragmentation of the nucleus
  • melting of the nucleus
  • disappearance of the nucleolus
  • extrusion of the nucleus

Questão 32

Questão
The apocrine secretion is associated with:
Responda
  • loss of the apical portion of the cell cytoplasm
  • the entire cell is secreted
  • without the loss of any cell cytoplasm
  • loss of the basal portion of the cell cytoplasm

Questão 33

Questão
The apoptosis is:
Responda
  • programmed cell death
  • cell death under pathological conditions
  • cell differentiation
  • cell division

Questão 34

Questão
The fibers of the division spindle are:
Responda
  • microtubules
  • microfibrils
  • neurofibrils
  • neurotubules

Questão 35

Questão
The nucleolus is:
Responda
  • related to the formation of the subunits of the ribosomes
  • limited by a membrane
  • associated to the inner nuclear membrane
  • visible in the mitotic nucleus

Questão 36

Questão
The enzyme acid phosphatase is characteristic for:
Responda
  • mitochondria
  • rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER)
  • lysosomes
  • ribosomes

Questão 37

Questão
The integral proteins of the plasma membrane interact with:
Responda
  • peripheral proteins
  • components of the cytoskeleton
  • lysosomes
  • nucleolus
  • endoplasmic reticulum

Questão 38

Questão
The glycocalix:
Responda
  • is a polysaccharide layer
  • takes part in the cell adhesion
  • takes part in the cell cooperation
  • contains protein and ion channels
  • tales part in the ATP synthesis

Questão 39

Questão
The types of adherent junctions are:
Responda
  • desmosomes (macula adherens)
  • hemi-desmosome
  • nexus
  • zonula adherens
  • "zipper" interlocking (interdigitations)

Questão 40

Questão
The nexus is:
Responda
  • built of connexones
  • cell organelle
  • occluding junction (tight junction)
  • consisting of protein channels for transport of small molecules and ions between the cells
  • enzyme

Questão 41

Questão
The basophilia of the cell cytoplasm is due to:
Responda
  • presence of abundant smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum
  • presence of abundant rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum
  • numerous mitochondria
  • numerous ribosomes
  • presence of abundant lipid droplets

Questão 42

Questão
The nuclear pores:
Responda
  • are localised to the inner nuclear membrane
  • the function is selective transport of substances across the nuclear envelope
  • are formed at sites where the inner and outer membranes of the nuclear envelope are joined
  • are built of connexones

Questão 43

Questão
The nucleolus is:
Responda
  • a general cell organelle
  • built of parts of the chromosomes No 13,14,15,21 and 22
  • place where the ribosomes are formed
  • component of the nucleus
  • bounded by a membrane

Questão 44

Questão
The main functions of the smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum are:
Responda
  • formation of the secretory granules
  • add carbohydrates to the proteins (formation of the glycoproteins)
  • synthesis of lipids and steroid hormones
  • synthesis of glycogen and mucus
  • intracellular transport

Questão 45

Questão
The term dyctyosome describes:
Responda
  • component of Golgi complex
  • component of centrioles
  • flattened cisternae with outer forming and inner secreting surfaces
  • releasing of secretory granules form the inner surface
  • releasing of secretory granules form the outer surface

Questão 46

Questão
Which of the following features are specific for the mitochondria:
Responda
  • possesses own genetic apparatus
  • formation of new mitochondria is through their own budding or simple division
  • take part in ATP synthesis
  • take part in the polysaccharide synthesis
  • are components of the cytoskeleton

Questão 47

Questão
Which of the following features are common for the mitochondria and peroxysomes:
Responda
  • are bounded by double membrane
  • contain matrix with numerous enzymes
  • take part in the biosynthesis of fatty acids
  • are general membrane cell organelles
  • posses own genetic apparatus

Questão 48

Questão
Which of the following features are specific for lysosomes
Responda
  • take part in the steroid synthesis
  • take part in intracellular digestion
  • contain hydrolytic enzymes
  • are related to processes of cell ageing and death
  • contain phosphorylating enzymes

Questão 49

Questão
Which of the following features are specific for the peroxysomes:
Responda
  • take part in the steroid synthesis
  • take part in the intracellular digestion
  • contain oxidative enzymes
  • contain matrix with crystalloid
  • contains phosphorylating enzymes

Questão 50

Questão
Which of the following features are specific for the microtubules:
Responda
  • sustain the cell shape
  • are built from the protein actin
  • take part in the intracellular transport of molecules and organelles
  • ensure mobility of the microvilli
  • participate in the formation of spindle fibers during the mitosis

Questão 51

Questão
The mitochondria are visualised using:
Responda
  • iron-hematoxylin
  • methylene blue
  • acid fucsin by Altmann's method
  • hematoxylin-eosin
  • impregnation technique

Questão 52

Questão
Typical for the nuclear membrane (envelope) is:
Responda
  • made of one layer (membrane)
  • double layered
  • continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER)
  • ribosomes on the inner layer (membrane)
  • nuclear pores

Questão 53

Questão
Based on their function the plasma membrane proteins are classified: [blank_start]1[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]4[blank_end] [blank_start]5[blank_end]
Responda
  • receptors
  • transport
  • connecting
  • enzymes
  • transductive

Questão 54

Questão
The types of cell junction (intercellular contacts) are: [blank_start]"zipper" interlocking (interdigitations)[blank_end] [blank_start]tight junction (zonula occludens)[blank_end]. [blank_start]desmosomes[blank_end] (zonula adherens and macula adherens) [blank_start]gap junction (nexus)[blank_end]
Responda
  • zipper
  • tight junction
  • desmosomes
  • gap junction

Questão 55

Questão
Electron microscopy shows that the nucleolus consists of following parts: [blank_start]granular part[blank_end] [blank_start]fibrous part[blank_end]
Responda
  • granular part
  • fibrous part

Questão 56

Questão
The main changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm during the prophase are: [blank_start]disintegration of the nuclear envelope[blank_end] [blank_start]disintegration of the nucleolus[blank_end] [blank_start]chromosomes become condensed and visible[blank_end] [blank_start]formation of the mitotic spindle fibers[blank_end]
Responda
  • disintegration of the nuclear envelope
  • disintegration of the nucleolus
  • chromosomes become condensed and visible
  • formation of the mitotic spindle fibers

Questão 57

Questão
The general membrane cell organelles are: [blank_start]endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end] [blank_start]Golgi apparatus[blank_end] [blank_start]mitochondria[blank_end] [blank_start]lysosomes[blank_end] [blank_start]peroxisomes[blank_end] [blank_start]coated vesicles[blank_end]
Responda
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • mitochondria
  • lysosomes
  • peroxisomes
  • coated vesicles

Questão 58

Questão
Electron microscopy reveals that the Golgi complex consists mainly of: [blank_start]cisternae[blank_end] [blank_start]microvesicles[blank_end] [blank_start]vacuoles[blank_end]
Responda
  • cisternae
  • microvesicles
  • vacuoles

Questão 59

Questão
The main components of the cytoskeleton are: [blank_start]microtubules[blank_end] [blank_start]microfilaments[blank_end]
Responda
  • microtubules
  • microfilaments

Questão 60

Questão
The cell inclusions are: [blank_start]glycogen granules[blank_end] [blank_start]lipid droplets[blank_end] [blank_start]pigments[blank_end] [blank_start]crystals[blank_end]
Responda
  • glycogen granules
  • lipid droplets
  • pigments
  • crystals

Questão 61

Questão
The light microscopic changes in the ageing cell are: [blank_start]pyknosis[blank_end] [blank_start]karyoexis[blank_end] [blank_start]karyolysis[blank_end]
Responda
  • pyknosis
  • karyoexis
  • karyolysis

Questão 62

Questão
The types of exocrine secretion are: [blank_start]merocrine[blank_end] [blank_start]apocrine[blank_end] [blank_start]holocrine[blank_end]
Responda
  • merocrine
  • apocrine
  • holocrine

Questão 63

Questão
The specialised organelles are: [blank_start]myofibrils[blank_end] [blank_start]tonofibrils[blank_end] [blank_start]neurofibrils[blank_end] [blank_start]cilia[blank_end] [blank_start]flagella[blank_end] [blank_start]secretory granules[blank_end]
Responda
  • myofibrils
  • tonofibrils
  • neurofibrils
  • cilia
  • flagella
  • secretory granules

Questão 64

Questão
By light microscopic observation of section of spinal ganglion stained with AgNO3 (silver impregnation) a reticular network situated near the nucleus is visible. WHAT IS THIS ORGANELLE? [blank_start]Golgi apparatus[blank_end]
Responda
  • Golgi apparatus

Questão 65

Questão
Electron microscopy reveals a shallow bowl-like complex consisting of parallel arranged cisternae (flattened plates) with associated vesicles and vacuoles. WHAT IS THIS ORGANELLE? [blank_start]Golgi complex[blank_end]
Responda
  • Golgi complex

Questão 66

Questão
By electron microscopy, a pair of cylindrical structures localised at right angle to each other is observed. In transverse section, their wall is composed of nine sets of three peripherally placed microtubules. WHAT IS THIS ORGANELLE? [blank_start]centrioles[blank_end]
Responda
  • centrioles

Questão 67

Questão
Under light microscope, in the cytoplasm of cells stained with Sudan III- hematoxylin colored in orange droplets surrounding blue nuclei are seen. WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE DESCRIBED STRUCTURES? [blank_start]Lipid inclusions[blank_end]
Responda
  • Lipid inclusions

Questão 68

Questão
During the mitosis the chromosomes are localized in the opposite poles of the spindle fibers and form a specific figure: WHICH PHASE OF MITOSIS IS THIS AND WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FIGURE? [blank_start]Anaphase (disaster figure, double star)[blank_end]
Responda
  • Anaphase diaster

Questão 69

Questão
With electron microscope cylindrical structures made of 9x2+2 microtubules can be seen. WHAT IS THIS ORGANELLE? [blank_start]Cilia[blank_end]
Responda
  • Cilia

Questão 70

Questão
With electron microscope an oval structure made of two membranes with Cristal of the inner membrane can be seen. WHAT ARE THESE STRUCTURES? [blank_start]Mitochondria[blank_end]
Responda
  • Mitochondria

Questão 71

Questão
PRACTICAL: What staining technique is used for Golgi apparatus?
Responda
  • Silver impregnation (AgNo3)
  • Hematoxylin eosin staining
  • Feulgen staining
  • PAS reaction

Questão 72

Questão
What light microscope slide is this?
Responda
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Lipid inclusions
  • Secretory granules
  • Nuclei in mitosis

Questão 73

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which two staining techniques can be used for mitochondria under a light microscope?
Responda
  • iron-hematoxylin
  • methylene blue
  • acid fucsin by Altmanns method
  • Sudan III

Questão 74

Questão
PRACTICAL: What light microscope slides are these
Responda
  • Mitochondria
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Phagocytosis
  • SDH activity

Questão 75

Questão
PRACTICAL: Features of Golgi apparatus under light microscope?
Responda
  • Brown network around the nucleus
  • Cell is divided into segments with black bits
  • grey imaging, with dark visible nucleus
  • red staining around the nucleus

Questão 76

Questão
PRACTICAL: what is the feature of mitochondria under light microscope?
Responda
  • cell divided into black segments with black granules towards the outer membrane.
  • blue granules near red stained nucleus
  • orange drops in different sizes
  • black particles throughout the slide with nucleus visible

Questão 77

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which two staining techniques can be used for nuclei interphase?
Responda
  • Hematoxylin- Eosin staining
  • Fuelgen reaction
  • Pas reaction
  • Iron hematoxylin staining

Questão 78

Questão
PRACTICAL: What does hematoxylin eosin staining do to the nuclei interphase slide?
Responda
  • Blue nucleus
  • Red nucleus
  • Red granules
  • Blue granules

Questão 79

Questão
PRACTICAL: What does feulgen staining do the nuclei interphase slide?
Responda
  • Blue nucleus
  • Red nucleus
  • Blue granules
  • Red granules

Questão 80

Questão
PRACTICAL: What microscope slides are these?
Responda
  • Nuclei in mitosis
  • Nuclei interphase- HE
  • Nuclei interphase- Feulgen
  • Phagocytosis

Questão 81

Questão
PRACTICAL: What microscope slide is this?
Responda
  • Nuclei interphase- Feulgen
  • Nuclei interphase- HE
  • Glycogen granules
  • SDH activity

Questão 82

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which staining technique is used for Nuclei in mitosis
Responda
  • Feulgen staining
  • Hematoxylin eosin
  • Iron hematoxylin
  • Silver impregnation

Questão 83

Questão
PRACTICAL: What does feulgen staining do to the nuclei in mitosis?
Responda
  • Red nucleus
  • Blue nucleus
  • Brown network
  • Black tender filaments and granules

Questão 84

Questão
PRACTICAL: What light microscope slide is this?
Responda
  • Nuclei in mitosis
  • nuclei in interphase
  • Glycogen granules
  • Mitochondria

Questão 85

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which staining technique is used for glycogen?
Responda
  • PAS reaction(+hematoxylin)
  • PAS reaction
  • hematoxylin
  • iron hematoxylin

Questão 86

Questão
PRACTICAL: What does PAS reaction+ hematoxylin staining do to glycogen?
Responda
  • red granules in cytoplasm and blue nucleus
  • blue granules in cytoplasm and red nucleus
  • protein inclusions
  • black dots and rods

Questão 87

Questão
PRACTICAL: What light microscope slide is this?
Responda
  • Glycogen
  • SDH activity
  • Acid phosphatase
  • secretory granules

Questão 88

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which staining is used for lipid inclusions
Responda
  • Sudan III +hematoxylin
  • Iron Hematoxylin
  • Feulgen
  • Silver impregnation

Questão 89

Questão
PRACTICAL: What does Sudan III + hematoxylin staining do to Lipid inclusions?
Responda
  • Orange drops around blue nucleus
  • Black tender granules and filaments
  • Blue nucleus
  • Red nucleus

Questão 90

Questão
PRACTICAL: What is the light microscope slide?
Responda
  • Lipid inclusions
  • Glycogen granules
  • Mitochondria
  • Phagocytosis

Questão 91

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which staining is used for phagocytosis?
Responda
  • Hematoxylin
  • hematoxylin eosin
  • iron hematoxylin
  • sudan III

Questão 92

Questão
PRACTICAL: What does hematoxylin staining do to the phagocytosis slide?
Responda
  • Blue nucleus, with black particles
  • Red nucleus with black particles
  • Red granules
  • Black dots and rods

Questão 93

Questão
PRACTICAL: What is this light microscope slide?
Responda
  • Phagocytosis
  • Glycogen granules
  • SDH activity
  • Lipid inclusions

Questão 94

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which staining is used for secretory granules?
Responda
  • Hematoxylin eosin
  • Iron hematoxylin
  • Hematoxylin
  • Feulgen

Questão 95

Questão
PRACTICAL: What does hematoxylin eosin staining do to secretory granules?
Responda
  • red granules
  • blue granules
  • black filaments and granules
  • black dots and rods

Questão 96

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which light microscope slide is this?
Responda
  • Secretory granules
  • Glycogen granules
  • Mitochondria
  • Nuclei in mitosis

Questão 97

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which staining is used for acid phosphatase?
Responda
  • Gomori reaction+ hematoxylin
  • hematoxylin
  • iron hematoxylin+ Gomori reaction
  • Sudan III

Questão 98

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which light microscopic slide is?
Responda
  • Acid phosphatase
  • SDH activity
  • Lipid inclusions
  • Phagocytosis

Questão 99

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which staining is used for SDH activity?
Responda
  • Nachlass reaction with NBT Feulgen staining
  • Feulgen staining with Gomori reaction
  • PAS reaction
  • Iron hematoxylin staining

Questão 100

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which light microscopic slide is this?
Responda
  • SDH activity
  • Phagocytosis
  • Secretory granules
  • Glycogen granules

Questão 101

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which electron microscope slide is this? [blank_start]cell membrane[blank_end]
Responda
  • cell membrane

Questão 102

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Microvilli[blank_end]
Responda
  • Microvilli

Questão 103

Questão
PRACTICAL: Which electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Rough endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end]
Responda
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Questão 104

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Rough endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end]
Responda
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Questão 105

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Mitochondria[blank_end]
Responda
  • Mitochondria

Questão 106

Questão
PRACTICAL:What electron microscope slide is this? [blank_start]Golgi complex[blank_end]
Responda
  • Golgi complex

Questão 107

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Desmosomes[blank_end]
Responda
  • Desmosomes

Questão 108

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end]
Responda
  • Ribosomes

Questão 109

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Centrosome[blank_end]
Responda
  • Centrosome

Questão 110

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Interphase nucleus[blank_end]
Responda
  • Interphase nucleus

Questão 111

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Cilia longitudinal section[blank_end]
Responda
  • Cilia longitudinal section

Questão 112

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Cilia transverse section[blank_end]
Responda
  • Cilia transverse section

Questão 113

Questão
PRACTICAL: What electron microscopic slide is this? [blank_start]Secretory granules[blank_end]
Responda
  • Secretory granules

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