U1 Pretest

Descrição

U1 Pretest
Jennifer Parks
Quiz por Jennifer Parks, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jennifer Parks
Criado por Jennifer Parks aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
15
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Charles Darwin suggested that the evolution of living organisms is guided by:
Responda
  • rational thought
  • natural selection
  • introspection
  • unconscious motives

Questão 2

Questão
Wilhelm Wundt, who founded the first psychology laboratory, was both a:
Responda
  • psychoanalyst and psychiatrist.
  • sociologist and psychiatrist.
  • physiologist and philosopher.
  • theologian and philosopher.

Questão 3

Questão
In its early years, psychology focused on the study of _____; from the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of _____.
Responda
  • mental illness; effective psychotherapy
  • maladaptive behavior; adaptive behavior
  • unconscious motives; conscious thoughts and feelings
  • mental processes; observable behavior

Questão 4

Questão
Behavior is to mental processes as _____ is to _____.
Responda
  • nature; nurture
  • sensation; memory
  • talking; perception
  • stability; change

Questão 5

Questão
Which psychological perspective is most directly concerned with how the brain influences behaviors and mental states?
Responda
  • cognitive
  • psychoanalytic
  • behavioral
  • neuroscience

Questão 6

Questão
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of specific behavioral traits?
Responda
  • behavioral
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Questão 7

Questão
Which perspective is most likely to examine how group membership influences individual attitudes and behaviors?
Responda
  • neuroscience
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Questão 8

Questão
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning on behavior?
Responda
  • evolutionary
  • neuroscience
  • behavioral
  • psychoanalytic

Questão 9

Questão
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
Responda
  • personality psychology
  • biological psychology
  • clinical psychology
  • developmental psychology

Questão 10

Questão
The specialist who is most likely to prescribe a drug for the treatment of a psychological disorder is a:
Responda
  • developmental psychologist.
  • clinical psychologist.
  • psychiatrist.
  • personality psychologist.

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