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Questão 1
Questão
My name is [blank_start](your name)[blank_end].
Responda
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(your name)
Questão 2
Questão
A new alliance between monarchs and ________ helped break the bonds of feudal society.
Responda
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Nobles
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Clergy
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Peasants
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Business-savvy townspeople
Questão 3
Questão
King Louis XI shared conquered Burgundian lands with ________.
Responda
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Hapsburg Emperor Maximilian I
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Isabella of Castille
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Charles the Bold
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Pope Alexander VI
Questão 4
Questão
Who sponsored Genoese adventurer Christopher Columbus?
Responda
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Catherine of Aragon
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King Henry VIII
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Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
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Archduke Phillip
Questão 5
Questão
One way in which the northern humanist Desiderius Erasmus gained fame as a religious reformer was by ________.
Responda
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Keeping ancient Christian sources hidden from public view
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Promoting that study of the Bible alone would best reform people
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Helping to establish dogmatic religious practice
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Editing the works of the Church Fathers
Questão 6
Questão
Humanism prepared the way for Protestant reforms in which of the following countries?
Responda
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France, England, and Denmark
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England, France, and Germany
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Sweden, France, and Germany
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Germany, Switzerland, and Norway
Questão 7
Questão
Which English humanist wrote a famous book called Utopia?
Responda
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Erasmus
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Thomas More
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Johann Reuchlin
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Martin Luther
Questão 8
Questão
Columbus thought his first landfall was ___________.
Responda
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India
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China
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Indonesia
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Japan
Questão 9
Questão
By the time of the Spanish conquest, the Aztecs ruled almost all of ________.
Responda
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Peru
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Present-day California
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South America
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Central Mexico
Questão 10
Questão
________ was by far the most effective and outspoken critic of the Spanish conquerors.
Responda
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Michel de Montaigne
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Bartolomé de Las Casas
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Hernán Cortés
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Savonarola
Questão 11
Questão
The ________ of the West Indies and Brazil became the major center for black slavery in the mid-sixteenth century.
Responda
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Cotton Plantations
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Sugar Plantations
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Gold mines
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Cocoa-bean groves
Questão 12
Questão
The primary reason monarchs sought out new sources of income in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was due to the ________.
Responda
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Growing cost of warfare
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Need to build new public offices
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Continual increase in population
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Growing cost of agricultural equipment
Questão 13
Questão
What was one key factor that broke the bonds of feudal society and made possible the rise of sovereign states?
Responda
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The division of basic powers of government
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Centralized royal power
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The new alliance between king and town
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Monarchs' dependency on the nobility
Questão 14
Questão
What caused the secure government of France created by Louis XI to become a defeated nation under his successors?
Responda
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Bad foreign policy
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The collapse of the English empire
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The dissolution of Burgundy
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Newly-acquired Burgundian lands
Questão 15
Questão
The Inquisition was a key national agency established in 1479 for the purpose of ________.
Responda
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converting Christians to join Jewish and Muslim religions
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increasing the size of the empire of Spain
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driving the Moors from Spain
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monitoring the activity of converted Jews and Muslims in Spain
Questão 16
Questão
During an assembly in Worms in 1495, Emperor Maximilian allowed the members to create ________.
Responda
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a committee to overcome perversion of English justice
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a seven-member electoral college
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a Supreme Court of Justice
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an imperial diet known as the Reichstag
Questão 17
Questão
The Brothers of the Common life, an influential lay religious movement, eliminated what requirements from the religious life of men and women?
Responda
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Abstinence from food and drink before holy communion
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Sleeping on wooden floors and benches
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Eight hours of prayer and meditation each day
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Vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
Questão 18
Questão
Who was a close friend of Erasmus?
Responda
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Johann Reuchlin
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Thomas More
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Martin Luther
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Johann Gutenberg
Questão 19
Questão
Why did German humanists rush to Reuchlin’s defense when Pfefferkorn attacked Reuchlin for being a Jew?
Responda
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To promote pro-Jewish sentiment
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To promote academic freedom and good scholarship
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To promote Luther’s ninety-five theses against indulgences
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To support the Dominican order in Cologne
Questão 20
Questão
The Portuguese exploration of the African coast started out as a search for gold and slaves, but by the century’s end it had established ________.
Responda
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an organization promoting freedom of religion
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friendly relations with Muslims and pagans
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a popular way to create gold jewelry
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a sea route around Africa to Asia’s spice markets
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