34389652
Descrição
Quiz por ACAPUN INSTITUTE, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por ACAPUN INSTITUTE
aproximadamente 3 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following are pharmacologic properties of antipsychotic drugs?
a. They block the dopamine receptor
b. They affect the hypothalamic temperature regulation system
c. They cause emesis
d. They are synergistic with LSD
e. They cause hypertension
Responda
-
a) (a) and (b) only
-
b) (a), (b) and (c)
-
c) (b), (c) and (d)
-
d) (c), (d) and (e)
-
e) (d) and (e) only
Questão 2
Questão
The antipsychotic effects of the phenothiazines are probably the result of
Responda
-
a. Release of serotonin in the brain
-
b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
-
c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
-
d. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals
-
e. Increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex
Questão 3
Questão
The antipsychotic effects of phenothiazines result from
Responda
-
a. Release of serotonin in the brain
-
b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
-
c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
-
d. An increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex
-
e. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals
Questão 4
Questão
Chlorpromazine and related drugs are thought at act by blocking which of the following receptors?
Responda
-
a. Adrenergic
-
b. Muscarinic
-
c. Dopaminergic
-
d. Central serotonin
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following is an irreversible side-effect resulting from longterm administration of phenothiazines?
Responda
-
a. Sedation
-
b. Xerostomia
-
c. Infertility
-
d. Parkinsonism
-
e. Tardive dyskinesia
Questão 6
Questão
Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological side-effect of which of the following classes of drugs?
Responda
-
a. Alcohols
-
b. Tricyclic antidepressants
-
c. Barbiturate antiepileptics
-
d. Phenothiazine antipsychotics
-
e. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following drugs are most likely to cause extrapyramidal\ stimulation?
Responda
-
a. Antibiotics
-
b. Salicylates
-
c. Barbiturates
-
d. Phenothiazines
-
e. Benzodiazepines
Questão 8
Questão
Phenothiazine derivatives do NOT produce
Responda
-
a. Jaundice
-
b. Xerostomia
-
c. Gingival hyperplasia
-
d. Postural hypotension
-
e. Symptoms of parkinsonism
Questão 9
Questão
All of the following actions are associated with the use of chlorpromazine EXCEPT:
Responda
-
a. Jaundice
-
b. Photosensitivity
-
c. Excessive salivation
-
d. Anticholinergic effects
-
e. Antiadrenergic effects
Questão 10
Questão
The drug most commonly used to treat severe mental depression is
Responda
-
a. Sodium
-
b. Imipramine
-
c. Chlorpromazine
-
d. Tranylcypromine
-
e. Dextroamphetamine
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following drugs is most effective as an antidepressant?
Responda
-
a. Diazepam
-
b. Reserpine
-
c. Amitriptyline
-
d. Chlorpromazine
-
e. Hydroxyzine
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following is most likely to be the major mechanism of action of the tricyclic antidepressants?
Responda
-
a. Enhanced release of acetylcholine
-
b. Inhibition of neuronal synthesis of norepinephrine
-
c. Potentiation of serotonin synthesis in nervous tissue
-
d. Stimulation of reuptake of norepinephrine from the synaptic cleft
-
e. Blockade of the reuptake of amine neurotransmitters released into the synaptic cleft
Questão 13
Questão
Tricyclic antidepressants have a prominent side effect that most nearly resembles the usual pharmacological action of
Responda
-
a. Codeine
-
b. Atropine
-
c. Ephedrine
-
d. Propranolol
-
e. Methacholine
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following drugs has its primary use in the treatment of the manic phase of depressive psychosis?
Responda
-
a. Lithium
-
b. Reserpine
-
c. Imipramine
-
d. Amphetamine
-
e. Chlorpromazine
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following are pharmacologic properties of antipsychotic drugs?
a. They block the dopamine receptor
b. They affect the hypothalamic temperature regulation system
c. They cause emesis
d. They are synergistic with LSD
e. They cause hypertension
Responda
-
a) (a) and (b) only
-
b) (a), (b) and (c)
-
c) (b), (c) and (d)
-
d) (c), (d) and (e)
-
e) (d) and (e) only
Questão 16
Questão
The antipsychotic effects of the phenothiazines are probably the result of
Responda
-
a. Release of serotonin in the brain
-
b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
-
c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
-
d. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals
-
e. Increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex
Questão 17
Questão
The antipsychotic effects of phenothiazines result from
Responda
-
a. Release of serotonin in the brain
-
b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
-
c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
-
d. An increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex
-
e. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals
Questão 18
Questão
Chlorpromazine and related drugs are thought at act by blocking which of the following receptors?
Responda
-
a. Adrenergic
-
b. Muscarinic
-
c. Dopaminergic
-
d. Central serotonin
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following is an irreversible side-effect resulting from longterm administration of phenothiazines?
Responda
-
a. Sedation
-
b. Xerostomia
-
c. Infertility
-
d. Parkinsonism
-
e. Tardive dyskinesia
Questão 20
Questão
Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological side-effect of which of the following classes of drugs?
Responda
-
a. Alcohols
-
b. Tricyclic antidepressants
-
c. Barbiturate antiepileptics
-
d. Phenothiazine antipsychotics
-
e. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following drugs are most likely to cause extrapyramidal\ stimulation?
Responda
-
a. Antibiotics
-
b. Salicylates
-
c. Barbiturates
-
d. Phenothiazines
-
e. Benzodiazepines
Questão 22
Questão
Phenothiazine derivatives do NOT produce
Responda
-
a. Jaundice
-
b. Xerostomia
-
c. Gingival hyperplasia
-
d. Postural hypotension
-
e. Symptoms of parkinsonism
Questão 23
Questão
All of the following actions are associated with the use of chlorpromazine EXCEPT:
Responda
-
a. Jaundice
-
b. Photosensitivity
-
c. Excessive salivation
-
d. Anticholinergic effects
-
e. Antiadrenergic effects
Questão 24
Questão
The drug most commonly used to treat severe mental depression is
Responda
-
a. Sodium
-
b. Imipramine
-
c. Chlorpromazine
-
d. Tranylcypromine
-
e. Dextroamphetamine
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following drugs is most effective as an antidepressant?
Responda
-
a. Diazepam
-
b. Reserpine
-
c. Amitriptyline
-
d. Chlorpromazine
-
e. Hydroxyzine
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following is most likely to be the major mechanism of action of the tricyclic antidepressants?
Responda
-
a. Enhanced release of acetylcholine
-
b. Inhibition of neuronal synthesis of norepinephrine
-
c. Potentiation of serotonin synthesis in nervous tissue
-
d. Stimulation of reuptake of norepinephrine from the synaptic cleft
-
e. Blockade of the reuptake of amine neurotransmitters released into the synaptic cleft
Questão 27
Questão
Tricyclic antidepressants have a prominent side effect that most nearly resembles the usual pharmacological action of
Responda
-
a. Codeine
-
b. Atropine
-
c. Ephedrine
-
d. Propranolol
-
e. Methacholine
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following drugs has its primary use in the treatment of the manic phase of depressive psychosis?
Responda
-
a. Lithium
-
b. Reserpine
-
c. Imipramine
-
d. Amphetamine
-
e. Chlorpromazine
Questão 29
Questão
Lithium carbonate is particularly effective in treating
Responda
-
a. Parkinsonism
-
b. Hypertension
-
c. Schizophrenia
-
d. Acute anxiety
-
e. Manic-depressive psychosis
Questão 30
Questão
The current drug of choice for treatment of the manic phase of manic-depressive psychosis is
Responda
-
a. Lithium
-
b. Caffeine
-
c. Reserpine
-
d. Imipramine
-
e. Amphetamine
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