3469297
Descrição
Quiz por celine_barbiersg, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por celine_barbiersg
mais de 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
The appendicular skeleton is
Responda
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mainly a propulsive structure with some supportive role: the hind limbs support and the forelimbs propulse and steer.
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mainly a supportive structure with some propulsive role: the hind limbs support and steer and forelimbs propulse.
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mainly a supportive structure with some propulsive role: the hind limbs are propulsive and forelimbs support and steer.
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mainly a propulsive structure with some supportive role: the hind limbs are propulsive and forelimbs support and steer.
Questão 2
Questão
What is a bone of the heterotopic skeleton
Responda
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humerus
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skull
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os penis
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sternum
Questão 3
Questão
Which bones are part of the axial skeleton?
Responda
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Skull
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Scapula
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Sternum
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Sacrum
Questão 4
Questão
What is another name for vertebrae C2?
Responda
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Atlas
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Axis
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Xiphoid
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Cranial 2
Questão 5
Questão
The skeleton functions are to support, help with locomotion, protect the brain and the heart and lungs, and form red blood cells, it cannot store calcium and phosphorus.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
Palmar stands for:
Responda
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caudal aspect of the forelimb below the carpus and the surface of the fore paw that contacts the ground
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caudal aspect of the hindlimb below the tarsus and the surface of the hind paw that contacts the ground
Questão 7
Questão
What is an example of a fibrous joint?
Responda
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skull sutures
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mandibular symphysis
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growth plate
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hip joint
Questão 8
Questão
Cranial movement of the limb such as reaching out is called:
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protraction
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retraction
Questão 9
Questão
Moving limb away from the median plane or from the body trunk is called an:
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abduction
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adduction
Questão 10
Questão
Supination is defined as:
Responda
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Lateral rotation of appendage so that palmar/plantar surface of paw faces medially
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Lateral rotation of appendage so that palmar/plantar surface of paw faces the substrate
Questão 11
Questão
The most proximal, dorsal, cranial or central attachment of a muscle is called its:
Responda
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origin
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insertion
Questão 12
Questão
A brachiocephalic dog has an elongated, narrow skull
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 13
Questão
This is a dorsal view of the skull. What is the name of the bone colored in GREEN.
Responda
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incisive
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nasal
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maxilla
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frontal
Questão 14
Questão
This is a dorsal view of the skull. What is the name of the bone colored in LIGHT PINK
Responda
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temporal
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parietal
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zygomatic
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frontal
Questão 15
Questão
This is a ventral view of the skull. what is the name of the bone colored in LIGHT ORANGE?
Responda
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vomer
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pterygoid
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palatine
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basisphenoid
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presphenoid
Questão 16
Questão
The skull articulates with the temporo-mandibular joint at the __________ of the ramus.
Responda
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coronoid process
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condylar process
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angular process
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coracoid process
Questão 17
Questão
The vomer bone is rostral to the presphenoid bone
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 18
Questão
The sagittal crest runs caudal to rostral, from the occipital bone to the temporal bone
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
Choose the correct order rostral to caudal for these 3 landmarks of the skull
Responda
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optic canal, orbital fissure, rostral alar foramen
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orbital fissure, rostral alar foramen, optic canal
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rostral alar foramen, optic canal, orbital fissure
Questão 20
Questão
The mandibular foramen is the:
Responda
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caudal opening of the mandibular canal
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rostral opening of the mandibular canal
Questão 21
Questão
What landmark is number 20 pointing at?
Responda
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hard palate
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vomer
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choanae
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nasal aperture
Questão 22
Responda
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retroarticular foramen
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external acoustic meatus
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stylomastoid process
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tympanic bulla
Questão 23
Questão
What type of joint is the TMJ ? What movements does it allow?
Responda
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condylar cartilaginous joint, allows movement in one axial plane only.
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coronoid synovial joint, allows rotational and lateral sliding with little movement in one axial plane.
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condylar synovial joint, allows movement in one axial plane, little rotational and lateral sliding.
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coronoid cartilaginous joint, allows movement in a hinge-like fashion
Questão 24
Questão
How many teeth does a dog have in total?
Responda
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42
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30
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40
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32
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46
Questão 25
Questão
How many molars does a dog have on 1 upper hemi-mandibule?
Responda
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2
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3
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4
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1
Questão 26
Questão
What is the dental formula of the dog?
Responda
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 1/1
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 2/2
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 3/2
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 2/3
Questão 27
Questão
In normal dental occlusion, the upper incisors are 1________ the lower incisors, the lower canines sit between the 2_________ and the 3__________, the premolars interdigitate in a 4_________________, and the upper last premolar and molars rest 5_______ to the lower molars.
Responda
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1 behind, 2 upper canine, 3 last upper incisor, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
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1 ahead of, 2 upper canine, 3 first premolar, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
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1 in line with, 2 upper canine, 3 first premolar, 4 pinking shear, 5 medial
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1 ahead, 2 upper canine, 3 last upper incisor, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
Questão 28
Questão
Select the odd one out
Responda
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tympanic bulla
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occipital condyle
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choanae
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paracondylar process
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sagittal crest
Questão 29
Questão
Mimetic muscles are innervated with what nerve?
Responda
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facial nerve
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cranial nerve V
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trigeminal nerve
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mimetic nerve
Questão 30
Questão
Which muscle(s) of the face help(s) raise the lips?
Responda
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orbicularis oris
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levator nasolabialis
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caninus
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zygomaticus
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platysma
Questão 31
Questão
Which muscle(s) open(s) the mouth?
Responda
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digastricus
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temporalis
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masseter
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pterygoid
Questão 32
Questão
The ____________ runs from the occipital area of the skull to the ventral part of the body of the mandible
Responda
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zygomaticus
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digastricus
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temporalis
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platysma
Questão 33
Responda
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Thyrohyoid
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Epihyoid
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Stylohyoid
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Tympanohyoid
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Ceratohyoid
Questão 34
Questão
Which muscle is split during a tracheostomy?
Responda
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sternohyoideus
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mylohyoideus
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brachiocephalicus
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geniohyoideus
Questão 35
Questão
What is the function of the styloglossus muscle?
Responda
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retract and depress the tongue
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retract and elevate the tongue
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protrude and retract apex
Questão 36
Questão
What is the function of the hyoglossus muscle?
Responda
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retract and depress
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retract and elevate
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protrude tongue and retract apex
Questão 37
Questão
The styloglossus, hyoglossus and genioglossus are examples of _________ muscles
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intrinsic
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extrinsic
Questão 38
Questão
Which gland duct opens at the level of the upper fourth premolar tooth
Responda
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parotid
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zygomatic
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sublingual
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mandibular
Questão 39
Questão
The parotid gland is lateral to the mandibular gland on a ventral view.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 40
Questão
The mandibular lymph nodes are caudal to the retropharyngeal lymph nodes
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 41
Questão
The trachea is dorsal to the oesophagus
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 42
Questão
The epiglottis flips caudally to allow food to pass to the oesophagus
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 43
Questão
In brachiocephalic breeds the __________________ can cause airway obstruction
Responda
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elongation of the soft palate
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shortening of the hard palate
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smaller oropharynx
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overprotruding epiglottis
Questão 44
Questão
The whole swallowing process works due to a coordinated series of events which begins involuntarily but, upon food contact with the highly sensitive pharyngeal mucosa, continues voluntarily.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 45
Questão
Contraction of the cricopharyngeus muscle allows the bolus of food to enter the oesophagus
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 46
Questão
Pharyngeal muscles are supplied by the:
Responda
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vagus X and glossopharyngeal IX nerves
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glossopharyngeal IX nerve only
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hypoglossal and vagus X nerves
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trigeminal and glossopharyngeal IX nerves
Questão 47
Questão
Which is NOT true concerning the gag reflex?
Responda
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protective spasm mediated by the vagus X and the hypoglossal IX nerve
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activated by oropharyngeal wall irritation during swallowing
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neuromuscular disease, anesthesia or altered consciousness can affect this reflex
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absence of the reflex can suggest nerve damage
Questão 48
Questão
The pharyngeal muscles comprise
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Constrictors
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Extenders
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Dilators
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Elongators
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Shorteners
Questão 49
Questão
List the cartilage of the larynx from cranial to caudal
Responda
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Epiglottis, Cricoid, Thyroid, Arytenoid
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Epiglottis, Cricoid, Arytenoid, Thyroid
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Thyroid, Epiglottis, Arytenoid, Cricoid
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Epiglottis, Thyroid, Arytenoid, Cricoid
Questão 50
Questão
Select muscles of the larynx
Responda
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cricothyroid
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thyrocricoid
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arytenothyroideus dorsalis
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cricoarytenoideus dorsalis
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thyroarytenoideus
Questão 51
Questão
The cricothyroid muscle is the only one innervated by the cranial laryngeal nerve
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 52
Questão
The cricoarytenoideus dorsalis ________ the glottis while the cricoarytenoideus lateralis __________ it.
Responda
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closes, opens
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opens, closes
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tenses, relaxes
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relaxes, tenses
Questão 53
Questão
The cricothyroid _____the vocal fold while the thyroarytenoideus ______it.
Responda
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tenses, relaxes
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opens, closes
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closes, opens
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relaxes, tenses
Questão 54
Questão
Epaxial muscles lie dorsally while hypaxial muscles lie ventrally to the transverse process of the vertebral column.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 55
Questão
Epaxial muscles
Responda
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support the spinal column
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flex the neck or tail
Questão 56
Questão
Which epaxial muscle supporting the spinal column is the most medial
Responda
-
iliocostalis
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longissimus
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transversospinalis
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sclaneus
Questão 57
Questão
Which muscle of the hypaxial group can be found in the neck area?
Responda
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psoas
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sclaneus
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rectus capitis ventralis
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longissimus
Questão 58
Questão
In figure 3.6 (a) [on the left] What is the name of the structure colored in dark blue?
Responda
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brachiocephalicus
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sternocephalicus
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trapezius
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splenius
Questão 59
Questão
Where does the brachiocephalicus muscle originate?
Responda
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clavicle
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cervical vertebrae
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mastoid process of the skull
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humerus
Questão 60
Questão
What is the average total number of bones in an adult male dog?
Responda
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213
-
321
-
431
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342
Questão 61
Questão
How many pair of ribs does a dog have and how many pairs are considered "true ribs"?
Responda
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The dog has 13 pair of ribs, 9 are considered true.
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The dog has 14 pair of ribs, 10 are considered true.
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The dog has 13 pair of ribs, 8 are considered true.
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The dog has 11 pair of ribs, 8 are considered true.
Questão 62
Questão
Another name for sternebrae 1 of the sternum is?
Responda
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xiphoid
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body
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manubrium
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atlas
Questão 63
Questão
Name the rib features from dorsal to ventral
Responda
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head, neck, tubercle, body
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body, tubercle, neck, head
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tubercle, neck, head, body
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head, body, tubercle, neck
Questão 64
Questão
What is the vertebral formula for the dog?
Responda
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Cervical 7, Thoracic 11, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
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Cervical 7, Thoracic 13, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
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Cervical 7, Thoracic 12, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
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Cervical 7, Thoracic 13, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 21-23
Questão 65
Questão
List some of the characteristics of the Atlas
Responda
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large flat wings or transverse processes
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lateral and transverse foramens
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tall spinous process
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fovea dentis and caudal articular fovea
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odontoid processes
Questão 66
Questão
All vertebrae have a body, a vertebral arch and various processes: cranial and caudal articular processes, transverse, spinous, accessory or mammillary depending on the vertebrae concerned.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 67
Questão
Characteristics of the axis
Responda
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tall spinous process dorsally
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cranial projections called dens
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transverse processes pointing cranially
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transverse foramen
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all the above
Questão 68
Questão
C7 has a noticeably large transverse process
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 69
Questão
C7 has a tall spinous process
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 70
Questão
The first 9 thoracic vertebrae are similar while the last 4 begin to resemble lumbar vertebrae.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 71
Questão
Characteristics of the thoracic vertebrae
Responda
-
tall spinous process
-
short vertebral body
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mamillary process
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short and sharp transverse process
-
all the above
Questão 72
Questão
T10 has a spinous process that is more or less perpendicular to the long axis of the bone, known as the anticlinal vertebra
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 73
Questão
Characteristics of lumbar vertebra
Responda
-
tall spinous process
-
large transverse process point cranially
-
short bodies
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wide spinous process
-
none of the above
Questão 74
Questão
Select the vertebra that has a mamillary process
Responda
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lumbar
-
thoracic
-
cervical
-
caudal
-
sacral
Questão 75
Questão
Characteristics of caudal vertebra
Responda
-
taper and get shorter caudally
-
cylindrical
-
20-23 of them
-
also known as coccygeal
-
all the above
Questão 76
Questão
The vertebral column is said to be flexed when it is arched dorsally
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 77
Questão
What is the structure colored in pink called?
Responda
-
annulus fibrosus
-
nucleus pulposus
-
nucleus fibrosus
-
spinal cord
-
annulus pulposus
Questão 78
Questão
Between adjacent vertebrae there are discs of fibrocartilage. The center of the disc contains fibrous nucleus pulposus, surrounded by a lamellar structure of cartilaginous tissue, the annulus fibrosus. Theses discs have a shock-absorbing function.
Responda
- True
- False
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