3591882
Descrição
Quiz por ashleigh nichole, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por ashleigh nichole
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Definitions of Sociology From "The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology"
Responda
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The study of society
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The study of groups
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The study of social behaviors
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The study of culture
Questão 2
Questão
[blank_start]Sociology[blank_end] is the study of social life and behavior especially in relation to social systems, how they work, how they change, the consequences they produce, and their complex relation to peoples lives
Responda
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Cohension
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Sociologist Perspective
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Sociology
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Sociological Imagination
Questão 3
Questão
[blank_start]Sociologist perspective[blank_end] helps us to identifying patterns in human interaction, how and why these patterns exist, the consequences of them and how to produce of change these patterns.
Responda
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Sociologist perspective
Questão 4
Questão
[blank_start]Sociological Imagination[blank_end] is the ability to see the social patterns that influence individual and group life.
Responda
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Sociological Imagination
Questão 5
Questão
Applied Sociology is the use of the discipline of sociology with specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organization, while clinical sociology is dedicated to altering social relationships and restructuring social institutions.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
Who believed in a theoretical science of society and a systematic investigation of behavior were needed to improve society?
Responda
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Karl Max
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Max Weber
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Herbert Spencer
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August Comte
Questão 7
Questão
[blank_start]Social Cohension[blank_end] is the degree to which members of a society feel united by shared values and other social bonds
Responda
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Social Cohension
Questão 8
Questão
Mechanical Solidarity is the interdependence brought about by an increasingly specialized division of labor (how people divide their task), while Organic Solidarity is what people experience as a result of performing the same or similar task.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 9
Questão
Gemeinschaft is a society in which life is intimate and Gesellschaft is a society dominated by impersonal realtionships
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
[blank_start]Effective Theory[blank_end] may have both explanatory and predictive powers- it can help us see the relationships among seemingly, isolated phenomena as well as, understand how one type of change in an environment leads to other changes.
Responda
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Effective Theory
Questão 11
Questão
Functionalists and Conflict Theorists are micro-level, while symbolic interactionists are macro-level
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
[blank_start]The Functionalist Perspective[blank_end] emphasizes the way that the parts of society are structures to maintain its stability.
Responda
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The Functionalist Perspective
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Sociologist Perspective
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Interactionism
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None of the above
Questão 13
Questão
[blank_start]Dysfunction[blank_end] refers to an element or process of a society that may actually disrupt the social system or reduce its stability.
Responda
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Dysfunction
Questão 14
Questão
Manifest Functions are unconscious or unintended functions that may reflect hidden purposes of an institution, While Latent Functions are open, stated, conscious functions they involve the intended.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 15
Questão
[blank_start]Conflict Perspective[blank_end] assumes that social behaviors is best understood in terms of conflict between competing groups.
Responda
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Conflict Perspective
Questão 16
Questão
[blank_start]Conflict Theorists[blank_end] are interested in how society's institutions may help to maintain the privileges of some groups and keep others in a subservient position.
Responda
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Conflict Theorists
Questão 17
Questão
[blank_start]The interactionist perspective[blank_end] generalizes about everyday forms of social interactions in order to understand society as a whole.
Responda
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The interactionist perspective
Questão 18
Questão
Who is regarded as the founder of the interactionist perspective?
Responda
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Max Weber
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George Herbert Mead
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Auguste Comte
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Emile Durkheim
Questão 19
Questão
[blank_start]Interactionism[blank_end] is a sociological framework in which human beings are seen to be living in a world of meaningful objects.
Responda
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Interactionism
Questão 20
Questão
An important figure in the study of societal change
Responda
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Karl Max
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Herbert Spencer
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Auguste Comte
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None of the above
Questão 21
Questão
Who is most commonly known for socialism and communism (they are also central to sociology for their ideas about social class and class struggle)?
Responda
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Karl Max
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Auguste Comte
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Herbet Spencer
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Emile Durkheim
Questão 22
Questão
Who is best known for their studies on suicide rates among different groups and plays an important role in getting sociology recognized as a separate academic discipline?
Responda
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Max Weber
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Auguste Comte
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Emile Durkhiem
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Herbert Spencer
Questão 23
Questão
Who was the most influential of all sociologist, raising issues that remain controversial even today and believed that religion was the central force in social change?
Responda
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Auguste Comte
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Max Weber
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Herbert Spencer
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None of the above
Questão 24
Questão
Who advocated that sociological research should be value-free, or that personal values or bias should not influence social research?
Responda
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Herbert Spencer
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Emile Durkhiem
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Auguste Comte
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None of the above
Questão 25
Questão
Quantitative Methods seeks information about the social world that is already in or can be converted to numeric form, while Qualitative Methods attempts to collect information about the social world that cannot be converted to numeric form.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 26
Questão
Deductive Research starts with empirical observation and then works to form a theory, Inductive Research starts with a theory, forms a hypothesis, makes empirical observation and then analyzes data to confirm the theory.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 27
Questão
[blank_start]operational definition[blank_end] is an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to access the concept.
Responda
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operational definition
Questão 28
Questão
[blank_start]Hypothesis[blank_end] is a speculative statement about the relationship between two or more factors known as variable.
Responda
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Hypothesis
Questão 29
Questão
Dependent variable is what depends on the other variable while independent variables cause or influence the other variable
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
[blank_start]Random Sample[blank_end] is when every member of an entire population is being studied has the same chance of being selected.
Responda
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Random Sample
Questão 31
Questão
[blank_start]Generalizeability[blank_end] is the extent to which we can claim that our findings informs about a group larger than the one that we studied.
Responda
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Generalizeability
Questão 32
Questão
[blank_start]Scientific Ideal[blank_end] is mapping out cause and effect relationships in which we know that change in one variable causes change in another.
Responda
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Scientific Ideal
Questão 33
Questão
[blank_start]Correlation[blank_end] exist when a change in one variable coincides with change in the other.
Responda
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Correlation
Questão 34
Questão
A spurious correlation happens when two variables change together but neither causes the other.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 35
Questão
To be sure of a real cause and effect relationship, we must show?
Responda
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There us no evidence that the correlation is spurious because of some third variable
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There are exactly two constant varables
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The independent variable precedes the dependent variable in time
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two variables are correlated
Questão 36
Questão
Reliability is the extent to which a measure produces consistent results, while validity is the degree to which a measure or scale truly reflects the phenomenon under study.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 37
Questão
[blank_start]Secondary Analysis[blank_end] refers to a variety of research techniques that make use of previously collected and publicly assible information and data.
Responda
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Secondary Analysis
Questão 38
Questão
[blank_start]Content Analysis[blank_end] is a systematic coding and objective recording of data, guided by some rationale.
Responda
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Content Analysis
Questão 39
Questão
What is the Hawthorne effect?
Responda
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the unintended influence of observers
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when people are very truthful when they are being observed
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When people lie more when they are being observed
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When someone don't like being interviewed
Questão 40
Questão
[blank_start]Reflexitivity[blank_end] refers to how the researcher being present may influence the responses of the participant.
Responda
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Reflexitivity
Questão 41
Questão
[blank_start]Culture[blank_end] is the complex system of meaning and behavior that defines the way of life for a given group or society.
Responda
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Culture
Questão 42
Questão
[blank_start]Society[blank_end] refers to people who interact in a defined territory and share a culture.
Responda
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Society
Questão 43
Questão
[blank_start]Symbols[blank_end] are defined as anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share culture.
Responda
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Symbols
Questão 44
Questão
[blank_start]Gestures[blank_end] refer to using ones body to communicate with others and are simply shorthand means of communication.
Responda
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Gestures
Questão 45
Questão
[blank_start]Language[blank_end] is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another.
Responda
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Language
Questão 46
Questão
[blank_start]Cultural transmission[blank_end] is the process by which one generation passes the culture to the next.
Responda
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Cultural transmission
Questão 47
Questão
[blank_start]The Sapir-Wharf hypothesis[blank_end] states that our thinking and perception are not only expressed by language, but actually shaped by language.
Responda
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The Sapir-Wharf hypothesis
Questão 48
Questão
[blank_start]Values[blank_end] are culturally defined standards by which people judge desirability, goodness, and beauty, and which serve as broad guidelines for social living.
Responda
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Values
Questão 49
Questão
[blank_start]Norms[blank_end] are rules and expectations that develop out of a groups values by which a society guides the behavior of its members.
Responda
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Norms
Questão 50
Questão
Types of Norms?
Responda
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Folkway
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law
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mores
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principles
Questão 51
Questão
Sanctions is what happens when people do everything in there power to go against norms
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 52
Questão
Taboos are norms so strongly ingrained that even the thought of them are greeted with revulsion, while ethnomethodology is a technique for studying human interaction by deliberately disrupting social norms and observing how individuals respond.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 53
Questão
Material Cultures are?
Responda
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things like jewelry, art, buildings, clothing , and etc
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are ways of thinking
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are social patterns
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None of the above
Questão 54
Questão
[blank_start]Nonmaterial Culture[blank_end] is a group ways of thinking (beliefs, value) and common patterns of behavior (gesture, language)
Responda
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Nonmaterial Culture
Questão 55
Questão
Ideal Culture is when actual social patterns only approximate cultural expectations, while real culture is defined by social patterns which are mandated by cultural values and norms
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 56
Questão
[blank_start]High Culture[blank_end] refers to cultural patterns that distinguish a society's elite
Responda
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High Culture
Questão 57
Questão
[blank_start]Popular Culture[blank_end] designates cultural patterns that are widespread among a societys population.
Responda
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Popular Culture
Questão 58
Questão
[blank_start]Cultural Integration[blank_end] is the close relationship among various elements of a cultural system.
Responda
-
Cultural Integration
Questão 59
Questão
[blank_start]Cultural lag[blank_end] refers to the fact that cultural elements change at different rates which may disrupt a cultural system.
Responda
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Cultural lag
Questão 60
Questão
what are cultural changes that are set in motion by what factors?
Responda
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invention
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dicovery
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reliability
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diffusion
Questão 61
Questão
[blank_start]Cultural Relativism[blank_end] consists of trying to appreciate other groups ways of life in the contexts in which they exist, without judging them as superior or inferior to our own.
Responda
-
Cultural Relativism
Questão 62
Questão
[blank_start]Multiculturalism[blank_end] is an educational program recognizing the cultural diversity of the U.S. and promoting equality of all cultural traditions.
Responda
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Multiculturalism
Questão 63
Questão
[blank_start]Ethnocentrism[blank_end] is using our own culture (assuming to to be good, right, superior) to judge other cultures.
Responda
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Ethnocentrism
Questão 64
Questão
[blank_start]Eurocentrism[blank_end] is the dominance of European (especially English) cultural patterns.
Responda
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Eurocentrism
Questão 65
Questão
[blank_start]Subcultures[blank_end] are groups whose values and related behaviors are so distant that they set their members off from the dominant culture.
Responda
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Subcultures
Questão 66
Questão
[blank_start]countercultures[blank_end] are groups whose values set their members in opposition to the dominant cultures,
Responda
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countercultures
Questão 67
Questão
[blank_start]Cultural shock[blank_end] refers to personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life.
Responda
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Cultural shock
Questão 68
Questão
keys to promoting global culture?
Responda
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Global economy
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global communication
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global problems
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global migration
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