Questão 1
Questão
The term [blank_start]ostinato[blank_end], from Italian (meaning obstinate), is music terminology for repeated pattern
Questão 2
Questão
The guitar came to America with the [blank_start]Spaniards[blank_end]
Questão 3
Questão
The dependent phrase in a single period construction melodic construction is called an [blank_start]antecedent[blank_end]
Questão 4
Questão
“[blank_start]Tin Pan Alley[blank_end]” refers to a place in New York where the music publishing business began
Questão 5
Questão
The term [blank_start]Ragtime[blank_end], originally a solo piano style in the early 1900’s, comes from the “ragged rhythm” result of stride left hand and syncopated right hand rhythms
Questão 6
Questão
In [blank_start]Dixieland[blank_end] music, some of the music was written out, some improvised
Questão 7
Questão
[blank_start]John Hammond[blank_end] was the name of the talent scout, producer, who discovered and produced Billie Holiday, Bessie Smith, Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger, Bruce Springsteen, Count Basie, Benny Goodman, George Benson, and others:
Questão 8
Questão
[blank_start]Improvisation[blank_end] in jazz music refers to Extemporaneous invention of material based on the music introduced in the tune or reflecting musical or emotional statements of other improvisers
Questão 9
Questão
The “[blank_start]head[blank_end]”, as a jazz term, refers to the tune or the song
Questão 10
Questão
[blank_start]Changes[blank_end], as a jazz term, refers to the chord progression
Questão 11
Questão
The “[blank_start]bridge[blank_end]”, as a jazz term, refers to the contrasting middle section of a song
Questão 12
Questão
The independent phrase in a single period melodic construction is called the [blank_start]consequent[blank_end]
Questão 13
Questão
The 1943 Rogers & Hammerstein musical “[blank_start]Oklahoma[blank_end]” proved that American musical theater could deal with serious subject matter
Questão 14
Questão
[blank_start]Parallel construction[blank_end] referrs to when the relationship between phrases in a single period melodyis 90% the same material
Questão 15
Questão
[blank_start]Timbre[blank_end] is the word used in music to describe the specific sound of an instrument
Questão 16
Questão
“[blank_start]Pitch[blank_end]” is measured in cycles per second
Questão 17
Questão
The “[blank_start]Father of the Blues[blank_end]” is the honor given to W.C. Handy
Questão 18
Questão
American popular music moves in a linear evolution: [blank_start]Spirituals[blank_end] –[blank_start]gospel[blank_end] –[blank_start]blues[blank_end] –[blank_start]ragtime[blank_end]--[blank_start]big band jazz[blank_end]--[blank_start]small jazz bands[blank_end]—[blank_start]BeBop[blank_end]. Each new style remains even though a new style receives more popularity for awhile
Responda
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Spirituals
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gospel
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blues
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ragtime
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big band jazz
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small jazz bands
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BeBop
Questão 19
Questão
The foundation chord progression for a blues is
Responda
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I - IV - V
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IV - I - V
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V - IV - I
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I - V - IV
Questão 20
Questão
The first female big band leader, due to the death of the original band leader (her husband Chic Webb), and composer/arranger of the big band hit “A Tisket, A Tasket” was [blank_start]Ella Fitzgerald[blank_end]
Questão 21
Questão
[blank_start]BeBop[blank_end] is the name of the highly virtuosic style of jazz that features often fast playing, high use of complex ornamentation, over complex and a quickly changing chord progression
Questão 22
Questão
What is the name of the African-American a capella vocal ensemble that first presented authentic black music to the post-civil war North?
Responda
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The Fisk University Jubilee Singers
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Northern University Soul Singers
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University of Massachusetts Jubilee Singers
Questão 23
Questão
“[blank_start]Trading Fours[blank_end]” is a jazz term that refers to soloing over four bar groups in “conversation” with another member of the band
Questão 24
Questão
“[blank_start]Comping[blank_end]” is a jazz music slang term for accompaniment
Questão 25
Questão
The overtone series/ harmonic series refers to the “[blank_start]sound rainbow[blank_end]”: unheard pitches that collectively are silently part of the fundamental and drive the root progression used throughout music is Western Civilization
Questão 26
Questão
Boogie-Woogie is best described as a(n)
Responda
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blues piano style with a rhythmic ostinato in the left hand
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blues piano style with a rhythmic ostinato in the right hand
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blues piano style with a semi-rhythmic ostinato in the left hand
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none of the above
Questão 27
Questão
[blank_start]Rhapsody in Blue[blank_end] is a “jazz piano concerto” that was composed by [blank_start]George Gerswhin[blank_end] in 1924. Originally scored for piano and jazz band, it was later scored by American composer [blank_start]Ferde Grofe[blank_end] {“The Grand Canyon Suite”) and remains highly popular throughout the world to this day
Responda
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George Gerswhin
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Ferde Grofe
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Rhapsody in Blue
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An America in Paris
Questão 28
Questão
[blank_start]Variety[blank_end] shows, [blank_start]Vaudeville[blank_end] shows, and [blank_start]Burlesque[blank_end] shows merged into musicals
Responda
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Variety
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Vaudeville
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Burlesque
Questão 29
Questão
A “[blank_start]click-track[blank_end]” is an existing, audible metronome sound played into the headphones of musicians to stabilize rhythm for recording in studios and live performance
Questão 30
Questão
[blank_start]Scat singing[blank_end] refers to singers using random extemporaneous phonemes instead of actual words to improvise, basically emulating the sounds of wind, brass, and percussion instruments
Questão 31
Questão
The Dave Brubeck Quartet experimented with jazz songs in irregular meters. The most famous, “[blank_start]Take Five[blank_end]”, was composed by Paul Desmond, the alto sax player
Questão 32
Questão
Glenn Miller’s big band hit [blank_start]In the Mood[blank_end] was basically a blues
Questão 33
Questão
Who was the now famous arranger for the Benny Goodman Orchestra. His work created the Benny Goodman sound. Arrangers were responsible for ‘branding” a band’s signature?
Responda
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Fletcher Henderson
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George Gershwin
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Paul Desmond
Questão 34
Questão
The lyrics in Blues follows the form
Questão 35
Questão
BeBop is a virtuosic style of jazz music, the invention of which is credited to
Questão 36
Questão
The librettist, lyricist for the musical West Side Story was
Responda
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Stephen Sondheim
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George Gershwin
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Charlie Parker
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Miles Davis
Questão 37
Questão
Howard Shore composed the musical score for the film...
Responda
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The Lord of the Rings
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The Hobbit
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Star Wars
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Space Balls
Questão 38
Questão
SHMRF is the acronym (standing for_______, ________, _______, _______, and _______) we’ve been using to afford a comprehensive view of the contents of any piece of music
Responda
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Sound, Harmony, Melody, Rhythm, and Form
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Sound, Harmony, Meter, Rhythm, and Form
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Sound, Harmony, Match, Rhythm, and Forte
Questão 39
Questão
Duple, triple, and quadruple plus the term simple or compound is music terminology referring to
Responda
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rhythm/meter
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pitch/tone
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measure/repeat
Questão 40
Questão
What term refers to the texture of music with regard to its threads or melodic lines means melody plus accompaniment
Responda
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Homophonic
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Monophonic
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Biphonic
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Pneumonic
Questão 41
Questão
What form from classical music terminology has a direct correlate in jazz form approaches because it inovlves exposition / development / recapitulation which equals Head-improv – out chorus?
Responda
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Sonata-Allegro
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Mezzo-Piano
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Melodic
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Harmonic
Questão 42
Questão
Who is the man referred to as the “March King”? He created many popular marches for the band he conducted: The United States Marine Band
Responda
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John Philip Sousa
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Miles Davis
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Stephen Sondheim
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Jerome Kern
Questão 43
Questão
The first music sung in America by immigrants was mostly pre-existing ____ _____ from their native country, usually in their native languages
Responda
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folk songs
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work songs
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lullabies
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march songs
Questão 44
Questão
With the advent of the Big Band, the most critical, most important contribution to creating the sound print of the band was made by the _________
Responda
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arranger
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composer
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singer
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accompanist
Questão 45
Questão
______________ refers to when a solo singer or solo instrumentalist sings or plays a line that is echoed back by other singers or musicians, reflecting a style born in work songs: railroad gangs, whaling ships, prison road crews, loggers, field hands, etc.
Responda
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Call and Response
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Improvisation
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Copy Cat
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Sorrow Singing
Questão 46
Questão
___________ is the name of the now famous composer of many piano rags in the early 1900’s. He was buried in an un-marked grave until his music was made “popular” through its use in the film “The Sting”
Responda
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Scott Joplin
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Stephen Sondheim
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George Gershwin
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W.C. Handy
Questão 47
Questão
___________ is the man who is credited as being the “founder of American musical theater”
Responda
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Jerome Kern
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George Gershwin
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Glenn Miller
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Howard Shore
Questão 48
Questão
____________ was the composer of many beloved, published American songs in the mid-1800s and is now referred to as “The father of American song”
Responda
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Stephen Foster
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Stephen Sondheim
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John Williams
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Jerome Kern
Questão 49
Questão
The lawyer _____________ wrote a poem that became the lyrics for the American National Anthem. The four-verse poem speaks about events that happened during the attack on Fort McHenry in 1812. The words were later sung to a preexisting British drinking song “To Anacreon in Heaven”
Responda
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W.C. Handy
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Stephen Sondheim
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Francis Scott Key
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John Hammond
Questão 50
Questão
The film score for “Legends of the Fall” was composed by...
Responda
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John Williams
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James Horner
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Stephen Sondheim
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Howard Shore