3704916
Descrição
Quiz por Kaleigh N., atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Kaleigh N.
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
|
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Questão 1
Questão
Neuroimaging used for diagnosis of vascular pathologies.
Responda
-
Computed tomography
-
Positron emission tomography
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Cerebral angiography
-
MRI
Questão 2
Questão
Neuroimaging that measures tissue responses to an applied magnetic field and to radiofrequency waves.
Responda
-
Computed tomography
-
Positron emission tomography
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Cerebral angiography
-
MRI
Questão 3
Questão
Neuroimaging that is not sensitive to motion and is used to identify hemorrhages, trauma, and hydrocephalus.
Responda
-
Computed tomography
-
Cerebral angiography
-
Positron emission tomography
-
MRI
Questão 4
Questão
A neuroimaging technique that is used primarily for research and measures the brain when it is doing an activity.
Responda
-
MRI
-
fMRI
-
positron emission tomography
-
cerebral angiography
Questão 5
Questão
This type of neuroimaging is used to detect diseases of the white matter.
Responda
-
Computed tomography
-
fMRI
-
Positron emission tomography
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Diffusion tensor imaging
Questão 6
Questão
This type of neuroimaging is similar to a cerebral angiography.
Responda
-
fMRI
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Magnetic Angiography/Venography
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Event Related Potentials
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EEG
Questão 7
Questão
This type of neuroimaging detects and records emissions of tagged isotopes.
Responda
-
Magnetic angiography/venography
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Radionuclide-Based Imaging
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MRI
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EEG
Questão 8
Questão
This type of neuroimaging measures glucose and oxygen levels and detects abnormal brain tissue.
Responda
-
Positron emission tomography
-
Cerebral angiography
-
Computed tomography
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EKG
Questão 9
Questão
This type of neuroimaging measures brain activity and is the preferred tool for seizures.
Responda
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EKG
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EEG
-
Electromyography
-
Event-related potentials
Questão 10
Questão
Neuroimaging that measures muscle electrical activity.
Responda
-
EKG
-
EEG
-
Electromyography
-
Event-related potentials
Questão 11
Questão
This type of neuroimaging examines specific sensory stimulations (auditory, visual, somatosensory).
Responda
-
EKG
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EEG
-
Electromyography
-
Event-related potentials
Questão 12
Questão
Which answer describes brain interconnectivity?
Responda
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There is an interactivity in the brain through association fibers, commissural fibers, and projection fibers.
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The brain is connected by the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and the pia mater.
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The CNS is central to everything in the body.
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Homunculus.
Questão 13
Questão
Which answer describes centrality of the CNS?
Responda
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Afferent and efferent fibers carry information to/from the brain.
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Decussation is responsible for contralateral control.
-
The brain and spinal cord controls integration, analysis, and synthesis of outgoing/incoming information.
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Homunculus.
Questão 14
Questão
Which answers describes hierarchic organization?
Responda
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Levels of controls: lowest is spinal cord, middle is brainstem and diencephalon, highest is cerebral cortex.
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Levels of controls: lowest is brainstem and diencephalon, middle is spinal cord, highest is cerebral cortex.
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Levels of controls: lowest is medulla, middle is pons, and highest is midbrain.
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Levels of controls: lowest is cerebral cortex, middle is limbic lobe, highest is brainstem.
Questão 15
Questão
Which answer describes laterality organization?
Responda
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There is unilateral anatomic symmetry and unilateral functional differences.
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There is bilateral anatomic symmetry and unilateral functional differences.
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There is bilateral anatomic symmetry and bilateral functional differences.
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Functionally similar aspects of the brain are located together.
Questão 16
Questão
The idea that functionally similar things are located together is described by...
Responda
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Functional networking.
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Lateral symmetry.
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Topographical organization
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Brain interconnectivity.
Questão 17
Questão
________ is most associated with homunculus.
Responda
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Functional networking.
-
Plasticity in the brain.
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Topographical organization.
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Decussation.
Questão 18
Questão
_______ is the brain's ability to change, reorganize and form new connections.
Responda
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Homunculus
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Decussation
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Interconnectivity
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Plasticity
Questão 19
Questão
A culturally neutral brain is...
Responda
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impartial to gender, color, or cultural variations.
-
generally not going to develop with racist beliefs.
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never going to adapt to a culture.
-
does not like Culture Club.
Questão 20
Questão
Rostral means...
Responda
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Back
-
Front
-
Top
-
Bottom
Questão 21
Questão
Caudal means...
Responda
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Front
-
Back
-
Top
-
Bottom
Questão 22
Questão
Dorsal means...
Responda
-
Front
-
Back
-
Top
-
Bottom
Questão 23
Questão
Ventral means...
Responda
-
Front
-
Back
-
Top
-
Bottom
Questão 24
Questão
Upper motor neurons are nerve cells in the motor cortex that synapse with cranial and spinal nerves.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 25
Questão
Lower motor neurons transmit information to parts of the body.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 26
Responda
-
Corpus callosum
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Cingulate gyrus
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Hypothalamus
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Thalamus
Questão 27
Questão
The telencephalon consists of the...
Responda
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brain and spinal cord
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hypothalamus and thalamus
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cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, limbic system
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cerebral cortex, limbic system, brainstem
Questão 28
Questão
The white matter is made up of [blank_start]myelinated axonal tracts[blank_end].
Responda
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myelinated axonal tracts
Questão 29
Questão
Gray matter is composed of [blank_start]cell bodies[blank_end].
Responda
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cell bodies
Questão 30
Questão
The [blank_start]longitudinal fissure[blank_end] separates the left and right hemispheres.
Responda
-
longitudinal fissure
Questão 31
Questão
The lateral fissure separates the [blank_start]frontal[blank_end] lobe from the [blank_start]temporal[blank_end] lobe.
Responda
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frontal
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temporal
Questão 32
Questão
The central sulcus separates the [blank_start]primary motor cortex[blank_end] from the [blank_start]primary sensory cortex[blank_end].
Responda
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primary motor cortex
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primary sensory cortex
Questão 33
Questão
The [blank_start]primary motor cortex[blank_end] is responsible for contralateral sensorimotor organization, while the [blank_start]premotor cortex[blank_end] is responsible for skilled movement.
Responda
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primary motor cortex
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premotor cortex
Questão 34
Questão
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for [blank_start]personality[blank_end], [blank_start]mood[blank_end], and [blank_start]executive function[blank_end].
Responda
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personality
-
mood
-
executive function
Questão 35
Questão
The anterior language cortex contains [blank_start]Broca's area[blank_end].
Responda
-
Broca's area
Questão 36
Questão
Difficulties with planning, problem solving, thinking, reasoning, and executive functions may indicate damage in the [blank_start]prefrontal lobe[blank_end].
Responda
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prefrontal lobe
Questão 37
Questão
Personality disorders, emotional disintegration, and impulsive social behaviors ("pseudopsychopathic") indicates damage to the [blank_start]orbital prefrontal[blank_end] region.
Responda
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orbital prefrontal
Questão 38
Questão
Damage to Broca's area results in [blank_start]nonfluent[blank_end] aphasia.
Responda
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nonfluent
Questão 39
Questão
The superior parietal lobule is responsible for [blank_start]sensory integration[blank_end] and [blank_start]visual-spatial tasks[blank_end].
Responda
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sensory integration
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visual-spatial tasks
Questão 40
Questão
The inferior parietal lobule is responsible for [blank_start]language[blank_end], [blank_start]body schema[blank_end], and [blank_start]spatial orientation[blank_end].
Responda
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language
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body schema
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spatial orientation
Questão 41
Questão
Damage to Wernicke's area results in [blank_start]fluent[blank_end] aphasia.
Responda
-
fluent
Questão 42
Questão
Someone with tactile agnosia cannot [blank_start]feel[blank_end], while someone with tactile astereognosis can feel but cannot [blank_start]recognize[blank_end].
Responda
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feel
-
recognize
Questão 43
Questão
Damage to the parietal lobe that leads to lack of knowing about deficits is known as [blank_start]anosognosia[blank_end].
Responda
-
anosognosia
Questão 44
Questão
The failure to respond to people, sounds and objects to the left of midline is known as [blank_start]left neglect[blank_end].
Responda
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left neglect
Questão 45
Questão
The temporal lobe is responsible for [blank_start]thought elaboration[blank_end], [blank_start]language comprehension[blank_end], [blank_start]audition[blank_end], [blank_start]memory[blank_end], and [blank_start]olfaction[blank_end].
Responda
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thought elaboration
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language comprehension
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audition
-
memory
-
olfaction
Questão 46
Questão
The [blank_start]Heschl gyri[blank_end] is in the primary auditory cortex.
Responda
-
Heschl gyri
Questão 47
Questão
The [blank_start]hippocampus[blank_end] is responsible for memory.
Responda
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hippocampus
Questão 48
Questão
The primary visual cortex is responsible for [blank_start]visual perception[blank_end].
Responda
-
visual perception
Questão 49
Questão
The secondary visual cortex is responsible for [blank_start]visual recognition[blank_end].
Responda
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visual recognition
Questão 50
Questão
Damage to the occipito-temporal region results in [blank_start]visual agnosia[blank_end], [blank_start]visual hallucinations[blank_end], and [blank_start]impaired facial recognition[blank_end].
Responda
-
visual agnosia
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visual hallucinations
-
impaired facial recognition
Questão 51
Questão
Damage to the medial prefrontal lobe results in severe [blank_start]apathy[blank_end].
Responda
-
apathy
Questão 52
Questão
Damage to the medial occipital lobe results in [blank_start]contralateral homonymous hemianopsia[blank_end].
Responda
-
contralateral homonymous hemianopsia
Questão 53
Questão
The little gyri inside the brain are known as the [blank_start]insular cortex[blank_end].
Responda
-
insular cortex
Questão 54
Questão
The [blank_start]limbic lobe[blank_end] connects with the brainstem and diencephalon to regulate emotional drives, memory consolidation, and values/decisions about perception.
Responda
-
limbic lobe
Questão 55
Questão
The gyrus surrounding the corpus callosum is known as the [blank_start]cingulate gyrus[blank_end].
Responda
-
cingulate gyrus
Questão 56
Questão
The basal ganglia work in conjunction with the [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end] to [blank_start]regulate movement[blank_end].
Responda
-
thalamus
-
regulate movement
Questão 57
Questão
Damage to the basal ganglia can result in inappropriate [blank_start]movement patterns[blank_end].
Responda
-
movement patterns
Questão 58
Questão
The diencephalon contains the [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end] and [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end].
Responda
-
thalamus
-
hypothalamus
Questão 59
Questão
The [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end] is above the hypothalamus and is responsible for transmitting [blank_start]sensorimotor[blank_end] information to the cortex.
Responda
-
thalamus
-
sensorimotor
Questão 60
Questão
The [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end] controls the [blank_start]autonomic nervous system[blank_end] and regulates body temperature, food and water intake, drives, and emotions.
Responda
-
hypothalamus
-
autonomic nervous system
Questão 61
Questão
The structures of the brainstem are the [blank_start]midbrain[blank_end], [blank_start]pons[blank_end], and [blank_start]medulla[blank_end].
Responda
-
midbrain
-
pons
-
medulla
Questão 62
Questão
The brainstem contains [blank_start]cranial nerve nuclei[blank_end] and [blank_start]respiration[blank_end] and [blank_start]swallowing[blank_end] centers. It contains ascending [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] tracts and descending [blank_start]motor[blank_end] tracts.
Responda
-
cranial nerve nuclei
-
respiration
-
swallowing
-
sensory
-
motor
Questão 63
Questão
The [blank_start]reticular activating[blank_end] system regulates arousal and consciousness.
Responda
-
reticular activating
Questão 64
Questão
Another name for the midbrain is the [blank_start]mesencephalon[blank_end].
Responda
-
mesencephalon
Questão 65
Questão
The midbrain consists of the [blank_start]tectum[blank_end] and the [blank_start]tegmentum[blank_end]. In the [blank_start]tectum[blank_end], superior colliculi are responsible for [blank_start]vision[blank_end], while inferior colliculi are responsible for [blank_start]audition[blank_end].
Responda
-
tegmentum
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tectum
-
tectum
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vision
-
audition
Questão 66
Questão
The pons contains all [blank_start]descending[blank_end] motor fibers and [blank_start]ascending[blank_end] sensory fibers. Bilateral damage results in [blank_start]locked-in syndrome.[blank_end]
Responda
-
descending
-
ascending
-
locked-in syndrome.
Questão 67
Questão
The [blank_start]medulla oblongata[blank_end] contains descending motor tracts, ascending sensory tracts, and the reticular formation, which contains the [blank_start]cardiac[blank_end] center, [blank_start]vasomotor[blank_end] center, and [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] center.
Responda
-
medulla oblongata
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cardiac
-
vasomotor
-
respiratory
Questão 68
Questão
The [blank_start]spinal cord[blank_end] is the link between the brain and the body.
Responda
-
spinal cord
Questão 69
Questão
The spinal cord exits the skull through the [blank_start]foramen magnum[blank_end].
Responda
-
foramen magnum
Questão 70
Questão
The [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] modifies tone, speed, and range of muscle movement. It is responsible for the maintenance of [blank_start]balance[blank_end].
Responda
-
cerebellum
-
balance
Questão 71
Questão
Damage to the cerebellum results in [blank_start]tremor[blank_end], [blank_start]ataxia[blank_end], and impaired [blank_start]balance[blank_end].
Responda
-
tremor
-
ataxia
-
balance
Questão 72
Questão
There are [blank_start]8[blank_end] cervical spinal nerves, [blank_start]12[blank_end] thoracic, [blank_start]5[blank_end] lumbar, [blank_start]5[blank_end] sacral, and [blank_start]1[blank_end] coccygeal.
Responda
-
8
-
12
-
5
-
5
-
1
Questão 73
Questão
[blank_start]Gray matter[blank_end] contains all the spinal nerves, while [blank_start]white matter[blank_end] contains ascending and descending fibers. The [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] horn is sensory, while the [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] horn is motor.
Responda
-
Gray matter
-
white matter
-
dorsal
-
ventral
Questão 74
Questão
The dorsal and ventral [blank_start]rami[blank_end] are the beginning of the spinal nerves.
Responda
-
rami
Questão 75
Questão
Damage to ramus or spinal nerve results in loss of movement and sensation involving the corresponding [blank_start]dermatome[blank_end] (sensory innervation) or [blank_start]myotome[blank_end] (motor innervation).
Responda
-
myotome
-
dermatome
Questão 76
Questão
A spinal lesion above C3 results in paralysis of [blank_start]respirators[blank_end].
Responda
-
respirators
Questão 77
Questão
A spinal lesion between C4 and T12 results in paralysis of all [blank_start]muscles[blank_end] except the [blank_start]diaphragm[blank_end].
Responda
-
muscles
-
diaphragm
Questão 78
Questão
There are two [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] ventricles and one [blank_start]third[blank_end] and one [blank_start]fourth[blank_end] ventricle.
Responda
-
lateral
-
third
-
fourth
Questão 79
Questão
The ventricles are responsible for [blank_start]CSF circulation[blank_end] and [blank_start]storage[blank_end], protection of CNS during head movements, and homeostasis of [blank_start]intracranial pressure[blank_end].
Responda
-
CSF circulation
-
storage
-
intracranial pressure
Questão 80
Questão
[blank_start]Hydrocephalus[blank_end] is a CSF circulation disorder that results in [blank_start]excess fluid[blank_end] and pressure. In kids, this is known as [blank_start]spina bifida.[blank_end]
Responda
-
Hydrocephalus
-
excess fluid
-
spina bifida.
Questão 81
Questão
[blank_start]Projection[blank_end] fibers can be found in the [blank_start]corona[blank_end] radiata and internal [blank_start]capsule[blank_end].
Responda
-
Projection
-
corona
-
capsule
Questão 82
Questão
Damage to the projection fibers results in [blank_start]hemiplegia[blank_end] (weakness) and [blank_start]hemianesthesia[blank_end] (loss of sensation).
Responda
-
hemiplegia
-
hemianesthesia
Questão 83
Questão
Association fibers can be found in the [blank_start]arcuate fasiculus[blank_end]. This structure connects the [blank_start]frontal[blank_end] lobe to the occipital and temporal lobes.
Responda
-
arcuate fasiculus
-
frontal
Questão 84
Questão
Commissural fibers can be found in the [blank_start]corpus callosum[blank_end] and [blank_start]anterior commissure[blank_end]. This structure allows each hemisphere to access memory, experiences, and learning abilities.
Responda
-
corpus callosum
-
anterior commissure
Questão 85
Questão
The outermost meningeal layer is the [blank_start]dura mater[blank_end]. This has both an [blank_start]epidural[blank_end] and a [blank_start]subdural[blank_end] potential space.
Responda
-
dura mater
-
epidural
-
subdural
Questão 86
Questão
The middle meningeal layer is the [blank_start]arachnoid membrane[blank_end]. This contains [blank_start]CSF[blank_end] in the [blank_start]subarachnoid[blank_end] space.
Responda
-
arachnoid membrane
-
CSF
-
subarachnoid
Questão 87
Questão
The innermost meningeal layer is the [blank_start]pia mater[blank_end]. This has [blank_start]intracerebral[blank_end] potential space.
Responda
-
intracerebral
-
pia mater
Questão 88
Questão
Inflammation of the meninges results in a medical emergency called [blank_start]meningitis[blank_end].
Responda
-
meningitis
Questão 89
Questão
The [blank_start]falx cerebri[blank_end] vertically partitions cranial cavity between the two hemispheres.
Responda
-
falx cerebri
Questão 90
Questão
The autonomic nervous system is a [blank_start]self-monitoring[blank_end] system. Its central control is the [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end].
Responda
-
self-monitoring
-
hypothalamus
Questão 91
Questão
The autonomic nervous system contains the [blank_start]sympathetic[blank_end] system which [blank_start]stimulates[blank_end] organs and the [blank_start]parasympathetic[blank_end] system which [blank_start]relaxes[blank_end] organs.
Responda
-
sympathetic
-
stimulates
-
parasympathetic
-
relaxes
Questão 92
Responda
-
olfactory nerve
Questão 93
Responda
-
optic nerve
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