3706419
Descrição
Quiz por Maren Myslinski, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Maren Myslinski
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
[blank_start]Moral[blank_end] [blank_start]entrepreneurs[blank_end], [blank_start]private[blank_end] [blank_start]interest[blank_end] [blank_start]groups[blank_end], [blank_start]public[blank_end] [blank_start]officials[blank_end], [blank_start]mass[blank_end] [blank_start]media[blank_end], and [blank_start]fear[blank_end] construct and define social problems.
Responda
-
Moral
-
entrepreneurs
-
private
-
interest
-
groups
-
public
-
officials
-
mass
-
media
-
fear
Questão 2
Questão
Crime is a violation of [blank_start]conduct[blank_end] [blank_start]norms[blank_end] and [blank_start]rights[blank_end]. Crime is a form of [blank_start]deviance[blank_end]. Crime is a [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]harm[blank_end] analogous to [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]injury[blank_end].
Responda
-
conduct
-
norms
-
rights
-
deviance
-
social
-
harm
-
social
-
injury
Questão 3
Questão
Criminalization process:
1. [blank_start]Enactment[blank_end] of [blank_start]legislation[blank_end] that [blank_start]outlaws[blank_end] certain types of [blank_start]behavior[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Surveillance[blank_end] and [blank_start]policing[blank_end] of [blank_start]behavior[blank_end]
3. If detected, the [blank_start]punishment[blank_end] of that [blank_start]behavior[blank_end].
Responda
-
Enactment
-
legislation
-
outlaws
-
behavior
-
Surveillance
-
policing
-
behavior
-
punishment
-
behavior
Questão 4
Questão
Many criminologist believe that criminalization tends to maintain [blank_start]unequal[blank_end] [blank_start]social[blank_end] relationships between the [blank_start]powerful[blank_end] and the [blank_start]powerless[blank_end].
Responda
-
unequal
-
social
-
powerful
-
powerless
Questão 5
Questão
Conduct norms are found where ever [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]groups[blank_end] are formed.
Responda
-
social
-
groups
Questão 6
Questão
Human rights include [blank_start]personal[blank_end] [blank_start]rights[blank_end] and rights essential to a [blank_start]dignified[blank_end] [blank_start]human[blank_end] [blank_start]existence[blank_end].
Responda
-
personal
-
rights
-
dignified
-
human
-
existence
Questão 7
Questão
Some human right violations have been interpreted to include [blank_start]imperialism[blank_end], [blank_start]sexism[blank_end], [blank_start]racism[blank_end], and [blank_start]poverty[blank_end]
Responda
-
imperialism
-
sexism
-
racism
-
poverty
Questão 8
Questão
[blank_start]Deviance[blank_end] is any social behavior or social characteristic that departs from society’s norms.
Responda
-
Deviance
Questão 9
Questão
Within the same society, what is deviant varies by [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]class[blank_end], [blank_start]gender[blank_end], and [blank_start]race[blank_end].
Responda
-
social
-
class
-
gender
-
race
Questão 10
Questão
Goals of criminal law:
-To keep the public [blank_start]safe[blank_end] from [blank_start]crime[blank_end] and [blank_start]criminals[blank_end].
-To [blank_start]articulate[blank_end] our society’s [blank_start]moral[blank_end] [blank_start]values[blank_end] and [blank_start]concerns[blank_end].
-To [blank_start]protect[blank_end] the [blank_start]rights[blank_end] and [blank_start]freedoms[blank_end] of the citizens by protecting it from potential [blank_start]governmental[blank_end] abuses of [blank_start]power[blank_end].
Responda
-
safe
-
crime
-
criminals
-
articulate
-
moral
-
values
-
concerns
-
protect
-
rights
-
freedoms
-
governmental
-
power
Questão 11
Questão
Criminal law regulates [blank_start]public[blank_end] wrongs, while civil law regulates [blank_start]private[blank_end] wrongs.
Responda
-
public
-
private
Questão 12
Questão
Possible outcome for criminal law is [blank_start]conviction[blank_end], while the possible outcome for civil law is [blank_start]liability[blank_end].
Responda
-
conviction
-
liability
Questão 13
Questão
[blank_start]Intent[blank_end] is required to be found guilty of criminal law, but not civil law.
Responda
-
Intent
Questão 14
Questão
Standards of proof:
Criminal law is [blank_start]beyond[blank_end] [blank_start]a[blank_end] [blank_start]reasonable[blank_end] [blank_start]doubt[blank_end].
Civil law is [blank_start]a[blank_end] [blank_start]preponderance[blank_end] [blank_start]of[blank_end] [blank_start]evidence[blank_end].
Responda
-
beyond
-
a
-
reasonable
-
doubt
-
a
-
preponderance
-
of
-
evidence
Questão 15
Questão
[blank_start]Criminal[blank_end] law is very stringent, while [blank_start]civil[blank_end] law is less stringent.
Responda
-
Criminal
-
civil
Questão 16
Questão
American criminal law originated from [blank_start]English[blank_end] [blank_start]common[blank_end] [blank_start]law[blank_end].
Responda
-
English
-
common
-
law
Questão 17
Questão
[blank_start]Breaking[blank_end], [blank_start]entering[blank_end], the [blank_start]dwelling[blank_end] [blank_start]house[blank_end], of [blank_start]another[blank_end], in the [blank_start]night[blank_end] with the intent to [blank_start]commit[blank_end] [blank_start]a[blank_end] [blank_start]felony[blank_end].
Responda
-
Breaking
-
entering
-
dwelling
-
house
-
another
-
night
-
commit
-
a
-
felony
Questão 18
Questão
[blank_start]Mala[blank_end] [blank_start]in[blank_end] [blank_start]se[blank_end] means evil in itself.
Responda
-
Mala
-
in
-
se
Questão 19
Questão
Mala in se are criminal acts that are considered [blank_start]inherently[blank_end] [blank_start]wrong[blank_end].
Responda
-
inherently
-
wrong
Questão 20
Questão
[blank_start]Mala[blank_end] [blank_start]prohibita[blank_end] means prohibited evil.
Responda
-
Mala
-
prohibita
Questão 21
Questão
Mala prohibita is an act that is a crime merely because it is [blank_start]prohibited[blank_end] by [blank_start]statute[blank_end].
Responda
-
prohibited
-
statute
Questão 22
Questão
[blank_start]Corpus[blank_end] [blank_start]delicti[blank_end] means body of a crime.
Responda
-
Corpus
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delicti
Questão 23
Questão
[blank_start]Actus[blank_end] [blank_start]reus[blank_end] means guilty act.
Responda
-
Actus
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reus
Questão 24
Questão
[blank_start]Mens[blank_end] [blank_start]rea[blank_end] means guilty mind.
Responda
-
Mens
-
rea
Questão 25
Questão
First degree murder is an example of a [blank_start]purposeful[blank_end] [blank_start]act[blank_end] (i.e. having a [blank_start]plan[blank_end]).
Responda
-
purposeful
-
act
-
plan
Questão 26
Questão
Second degree murder is an example of a [blank_start]knowing[blank_end] [blank_start]act[blank_end] (implies [blank_start]malice[blank_end]).
Responda
-
malice
-
knowing
-
act
Questão 27
Questão
Voluntary manslaughter and vehicular manslaughter are examples of a [blank_start]reckless[blank_end] [blank_start]act[blank_end] (acts of [blank_start]commission[blank_end]).
Responda
-
reckless
-
act
-
commission
Questão 28
Questão
Involuntary manslaughter is an example of a [blank_start]negligent[blank_end] [blank_start]act[blank_end] (act of [blank_start]omission[blank_end]).
Responda
-
negligent
-
act
-
omission
Questão 29
Questão
[blank_start]Coercion[blank_end] is duress or being deprived of free will.
Responda
-
Coercion
Questão 30
Questão
[blank_start]Misadventure[blank_end] is being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Responda
-
Misadventure
Questão 31
Questão
General defects include [blank_start]infancy[blank_end], [blank_start]idiocy[blank_end] and [blank_start]lunacy[blank_end].
Responda
-
infancy
-
idiocy
-
lunacy
Questão 32
Questão
The usual distinction between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter is that with involuntary the victims death is [blank_start]unintended[blank_end].
Responda
-
unintended
Questão 33
Questão
Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without [blank_start]malice[blank_end] [blank_start]aforethought[blank_end].
Responda
-
malice
-
aforethought
Questão 34
Questão
The purpose of law is to create [blank_start]conformity[blank_end] and to suppress what the state calls [blank_start]deviance[blank_end].
Responda
-
conformity
-
deviance
Questão 35
Questão
UCR stands for [blank_start]Uniform[blank_end] [blank_start]Crime[blank_end] [blank_start]Report[blank_end].
Responda
-
Uniform
-
Crime
-
Report
Questão 36
Questão
Law enforcement agencies active in the UCR Program represents [blank_start]94.2[blank_end] percent of the total population.
Responda
-
94.2
Questão 37
Questão
Criminal [blank_start]Homicide[blank_end], Forcible [blank_start]Rape[blank_end], Robbery, Aggravated [blank_start]Assault[blank_end], Burglary, Larceny-[blank_start]Theft[blank_end], Motor Vehicle [blank_start]Theft[blank_end], [blank_start]Arson[blank_end] are all included as [blank_start]part[blank_end] [blank_start]1[blank_end] offenses.
Responda
-
Homicide
-
Rape
-
Assault
-
Theft
-
Theft
-
Arson
-
part
-
1
Questão 38
Questão
Simple [blank_start]Assaults[blank_end], [blank_start]Forgery[blank_end] and Counterfeiting, Fraud, Embezzlement, Stolen [blank_start]Property[blank_end], Vandalism,Weapons, Prostitution and Commercialized Vice, [blank_start]Sex[blank_end] Offenses, [blank_start]Drug[blank_end] Abuse, Gambling, Liquor Laws, [blank_start]Drunkenness[blank_end] and Disorderly Conduct, Vagrancy and a few others are all [blank_start]part[blank_end] [blank_start]2[blank_end] offenses.
Responda
-
Assaults
-
Forgery
-
Property
-
Sex
-
Drug
-
Drunkenness
-
part
-
2
Questão 39
Questão
The US has the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] homicide rate of any Western democratic nation.
Responda
-
highest
Questão 40
Questão
Clearance occurs when three specific conditions are met by at least one person:
[blank_start]Arrested[blank_end], [blank_start]charged[blank_end], and [blank_start]turned[blank_end] [blank_start]over[blank_end] to the court for prosecution (whether following arrest, court summons, or police notice).
Responda
-
Arrested
-
charged
-
turned
-
over
Questão 41
Questão
[blank_start]Violent[blank_end] crimes have the highest clearing rates of all crimes.
Responda
-
Violent
Questão 42
Questão
NCVS stands for [blank_start]National[blank_end] [blank_start]Crime[blank_end] [blank_start]Victimization[blank_end] [blank_start]Survey[blank_end].
Responda
-
National
-
Crime
-
Victimization
-
Survey
Questão 43
Questão
Major influencers in the classical school or criminology are [blank_start]Beccaria[blank_end] and [blank_start]Bentham[blank_end].
Responda
-
Beccaria
-
Bentham
Questão 44
Questão
[blank_start]Beccaria[blank_end] wrote Of Crimes and Punishment and believed that the legitimacy of criminal sanctions rests on the [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]contract[blank_end].
Responda
-
Beccaria
-
social
-
contract
Questão 45
Questão
[blank_start]Beccaria[blank_end] believed law should be based on “the greatest [blank_start]happiness[blank_end] for the greatest [blank_start]number[blank_end].”
Responda
-
Beccaria
-
happiness
-
number
Questão 46
Questão
[blank_start]Bentham[blank_end] wrote Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation and believed in [blank_start]hedonic[blank_end] [blank_start]calculus[blank_end]: the idea that humans make decisions on the basis of achieving [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] and avoiding [blank_start]pain[blank_end].
Responda
-
Bentham
-
hedonic
-
calculus
-
pleasure
-
pain
Questão 47
Questão
Bentham held the idea of [blank_start]utilitarianism[blank_end]: a theory that the aim of action should be the [blank_start]largest[blank_end] [blank_start]possible[blank_end] [blank_start]balance[blank_end] of [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] over [blank_start]pain[blank_end] or the greatest [blank_start]happiness[blank_end] of the greatest [blank_start]number[blank_end].
Responda
-
utilitarianism
-
largest
-
possible
-
balance
-
pleasure
-
pain
-
happiness
-
number
Questão 48
Questão
[blank_start]Rational[blank_end] [blank_start]Choice[blank_end] [blank_start]Theory[blank_end] holds that individuals will engage in delinquent and criminal behavior after weighing the [blank_start]consequences[blank_end] and [blank_start]benefits[blank_end] of their actions.
Responda
-
Rational
-
Choice
-
Theory
-
consequences
-
benefits
Questão 49
Questão
[blank_start]General[blank_end] [blank_start]deterrence[blank_end] refers to the idea that punishing one person for a crime will discourage others from committing similar acts.
Responda
-
General
-
deterrence
Questão 50
Questão
[blank_start]Specific[blank_end] [blank_start]deterrence[blank_end] refers to the idea that punishing the offender will discourage him/her from committing future criminal acts after experiencing the painfulness of punishment.
Responda
-
Specific
-
deterrence
Questão 51
Questão
The [blank_start]positivist[blank_end] school of criminology believes that the scientific method can be used to examine the causes of human behavior.
Responda
-
positivist
Questão 52
Questão
[blank_start]Lombroso[blank_end] argued that there were [blank_start]biological[blank_end] differences between criminals and non-criminals.
Responda
-
Lombroso
-
biological
Questão 53
Questão
[blank_start]Gall[blank_end] proposed Phrenology, the idea that the [blank_start]lower[blank_end] section of the brain would be [blank_start]largest[blank_end] in criminals.
Responda
-
Gall
-
lower
-
largest
Questão 54
Questão
[blank_start]Sheldon[blank_end] proposed Somatology, the idea that people’s body [blank_start]shapes[blank_end] affect their personalities and the crimes they commit.
Responda
-
shapes
-
Sheldon
Questão 55
Questão
[blank_start]Freud[blank_end] believed the three components of the personality were the [blank_start]id[blank_end], [blank_start]ego[blank_end], and [blank_start]superego[blank_end].
Responda
-
id
-
ego
-
superego
-
Freud
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