Basic Chemistry I Final Exam Review

Descrição

General Chemistry 1 Final Exam Review
Allie De la Llana
Quiz por Allie De la Llana, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Allie De la Llana
Criado por Allie De la Llana quase 2 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Select the type of subshell that can hold the most electrons.
Responda
  • s
  • p
  • d
  • f

Questão 2

Questão
How many electrons are in the 3p subshell of a phosphorus atom?
Responda
  • one
  • two
  • three
  • four
  • five

Questão 3

Questão
What is the ground-state electron configuration of aluminum?
Responda
  • 1s2 2s2 2s1
  • 1s2 2s1 2p6 3s2
  • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p0
  • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1

Questão 4

Questão
Select the quantum number that describes the type of subshell (s, p, d, or f) that an electron occupies.
Responda
  • n
  • l
  • ml
  • ms

Questão 5

Questão
How many valence electrons are in an atom of a group of 16 element?
Responda
  • three
  • four
  • five
  • six
  • seven

Questão 6

Questão
Select the valence electron configuration of a group 2 element.
Responda
  • ns2
  • ns1
  • ns2 np6
  • ns2 np5
  • ns2 np7

Questão 7

Questão
Which of these ions has the largest ionic radius?
Responda
  • I-
  • Br-
  • Cl-
  • F-
  • O2-

Questão 8

Questão
Which of these elements has the highest first ionization energy?
Responda
  • Ne
  • F
  • O
  • Li
  • Rb

Questão 9

Questão
Which of these compounds would be expected to have the greatest attraction between ions?
Responda
  • NaCl
  • MgS
  • MgO
  • AlN
  • AlP

Questão 10

Questão
As you move toward the top right corner of the periodic table atomic radius-
Responda
  • and first ionization energy both increase.
  • and first ionization energy both decrease.
  • decreases and first ionization energy increases.
  • increases and first ionization energy decreases.

Questão 11

Questão
Among the given choices, which of these elements has the higher ionization energy.
Responda
  • Li
  • Be
  • B
  • Na

Questão 12

Questão
Among the given choices, which of these elements has the higher ionization energy?
Responda
  • Na
  • Mg
  • Al
  • K

Questão 13

Questão
Among the given choices, which of these elements has the lower electron affinity?
Responda
  • Li
  • Be
  • B
  • Na

Questão 14

Questão
Among the given choices, which of these elements has the lower electron affinity?
Responda
  • C
  • N
  • O
  • F

Questão 15

Questão
Among the given choices, which of these elements has the lower affinity?
Responda
  • Ne
  • N
  • O
  • F

Questão 16

Questão
Select the type of subshell that can hold the most electrons.
Responda
  • s
  • p
  • d
  • f

Questão 17

Questão
Select the set of quantum numbers that is NOT permitted.
Responda
  • n=2, l=1, ml=1, ms=+1/2
  • n=3, l=0, ml=1, ms=+1/2
  • n=1, l=0, ml=0, ms=-1/2
  • n=4, l=3, ml=3, ms=-1/2
  • n=3, l=3, ml=2, ms=+1/2

Questão 18

Questão
According to the VSEPR theory, what formula should be for SF4?
Responda
  • AX4E3
  • AX4E2
  • AX4E
  • AXE2

Questão 19

Questão
Predict the molecular geometry for a molecule with two bonded groups and two lone pairs.
Responda
  • linear
  • bent
  • trigonal planar
  • tetrahedral
  • trigonal bipyramidal

Questão 20

Questão
Identify the number of sigma and pi bonds in the CS2 molecule. S=C=S
Responda
  • 1 sigma bond; 1 pi bond
  • 0 sigma bonds; 2 pi bonds
  • 2 sigma bonds; 2 pi bonds
  • 2 sigma bonds; 0 pi bonds

Questão 21

Questão
Predict the molecular geometry for the SeF4 molecule.
Responda
  • tetrahedral
  • trigonal bypyramidal
  • seesaw
  • square pyramidal
  • square planar

Questão 22

Questão
Determine the molecular geometry for PH3.
Responda
  • linear
  • bent
  • trigonal planar
  • trigonal pyramidal
  • tetrahedral

Questão 23

Questão
Which of these molecules is linear?
Responda
  • BeF2
  • SO2
  • NO2-
  • OCl2
  • H2O

Questão 24

Questão
Select the nonpolar molecule.
Responda
  • H2S
  • CS2
  • HCl
  • H2O
  • ClO2

Questão 25

Questão
How many unshared electrons (lone pairs) are in CHCl3 (chloroform) molecule?
Responda
  • 6
  • 12
  • 18
  • 24

Questão 26

Questão
How many unshared electrons (lone pairs) are in NF3 molecule?
Responda
  • 8
  • 18
  • 24
  • 20

Questão 27

Questão
What are the formal charges of C and O, respectively in carbon monoxide?
Responda
  • -1,+1
  • 0,0
  • 0,+1
  • -1,0

Questão 28

Questão
Which of these molecules is likely to be an exception to the octet rule?
Responda
  • PCl3
  • BF3
  • HCl
  • NH3

Questão 29

Questão
Which Lewis structure uses an expanded octet?
Responda
  • BH3
  • NH3
  • CN-
  • SF4

Questão 30

Questão
What is the formal charge on chlorine in the chlorite ion, ClO2-?
Responda
  • -7
  • +7
  • 0
  • +1

Questão 31

Questão
Determine the formal charge on central atom in the ICl4 molecule.
Responda
  • 0
  • +1
  • -1
  • -2

Questão 32

Questão
What is the molecular geometry of BrF3?
Responda
  • T-shaped
  • Trigonal planar
  • trigonal pyramidal
  • seesaw

Questão 33

Questão
Consider the given lewis structure of PF5. What is the geometry of this molecule?
Responda
  • trigonal bipyramidal
  • octahedral
  • square pyramidal
  • trigonal pyranidal

Questão 34

Questão
Determine the total number of valence electrons in bromide pentafluoride, BrF5.
Responda
  • 24
  • 42
  • 48
  • 50

Questão 35

Questão
What is the molecular shape of BF3?
Responda
  • linear
  • bent
  • trigonal planar
  • trigonal pyramidal

Questão 36

Questão
Among the four Alkali metal Iodides LiI, NaI, KI, and RbI, which iodide has the highest lattice energy?
Responda
  • LiI
  • NaI
  • KI
  • RbI

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