WHAP

Question

Persian political organization included which of the following features?

Answer 1

a. an emperor who was little more than a figurehead due to provincial satraps

Answer 2

b. lower-level officials drawn from local authorities- political assimilation

Answer 3

c. a civil service examination system open to all citizens

Answer 4

d. a written constitution

Answer 5

a. the granting of limited political rights to slaves

Answer 6

b. representative democracy

Answer 7

c. the idea of free male citizens running the affairs of state

Answer 8

d. the universal right to vote for all men and women who are citizens

Answer 9

a. by 500 B.C.E., the Persians and Greeks had centralized political structures

Answer 10

b. by 500 B.C.E., both had expansive civilizations, whether through conquest or colonization

Answer 11

c. by 500 B.C.E., both possessed a strong sense of unified citizenship

Answer 12

d.by 500 B.C.E, both had become ethnically homogenous

Answer 13

a. the Greeks emphasized an absolutist style monarchy

Answer 14

b. the Greeks permitted citizen women to participate in political actions whereas Persia did not

Answer 15

c. the Greek political culture permitted free males to openly participate in the Assembly

Answer 16

d. both political structures utilized provincial governors to maintain stability

Answer 17

a. a resulting factor of the Peloponnesian War

Answer 18

b. the diffusion and expansion of Greek culture into the former Persian Empire and beyond

Answer 19

c. an assimilation of diverse cultures to a more Classical Greek culture

Answer 20

d. all to these acceptable answers

Answer 21

a. the decline of Athenian democracy

Answer 22

b. the end of Eurasian imperial states

Answer 23

c. the western expansion of the Maurya Empire

Answer 24

d. the concept of East/West divisions and conflict

Answer 25

a. taxation of those who continued to practice non-Persian traditions

Answer 26

b. suppression and elimination of non-Persiona traditions

Answer 27

c. respect and tolerance for non-Persian traditions

Answer 28

d. forced assimilation to the Persian way of life and culture

Answer 29

a. Greco-Persian Wars

Answer 30

b. Punic Wars

Answer 31

c. Peloponnesian Wars

Answer 32

d. Macedonian Invasions

Answer 33

a. utilization of a system of spies to maintain control of satrapies

Answer 34

b. absolute monarchs ruled by the will of the god Ahura Mazda

Answer 35

c. upholding and respecting various religious cults was a method of maintaining stability

Answer 36

d. none of these statements relates to Greece- only to Persia

Answer 37

a. Achaemenids- Egypt- Minoan- Mycenae

Answer 38

b. Babylonians- Assyrians- Phoenicians- Minoans- Mycenae- Classical Greek

Answer 39

c. Egyptians- Phoenicians- Minoans- Mycenae- Classical Greek

Answer 40

d. Egyptians- Persians- Romans- Classical Greek

Answer 41

a. the polis or city-state developed without a centralized state or empire

Answer 42

b. Pericles created the first truly democratic-republic

Answer 43

c. the political structure was controlled by series of tyrants

Answer 44

d. the socio-cultural homogeneity created a more unified state

Answer 45

a. Hessians

Answer 46

b. Satraps

Answer 47

d. Hellenists

Answer 48

a. were independent monarchies

Answer 49

b. were culturally similar but politically independent due to geography

Answer 50

c. were centralized around the Black Sea due to geography

Answer 51

d. were a confederation of militaristic city-states

Answer 52

a. maritime trade

Answer 53

b. the development of vineyards- olives and grapes

Answer 54

c. colonization in the region of the Mediterranean Basin

Answer 55

d. all are acceptable answers

Answer 56

a. expansion was based on warfare and conquest

Answer 57

b. their economic structures were based around a strong centralized government

Answer 58

c. conquest of territory compared to colonization due to population growth

Answer 59

d. conquest was curtailed by epidemic disease

Answer 60

a. underground irrigation systems

Answer 61

b. landed estates for agriculture

Answer 62

c. Persian military units

Answer 63

d. elevated fortresses or citadels

Answer 64

a. restricted agricultural development due to geography

Answer 65

b. trade related to colonization

Answer 66

c. improvements in maritime technology

Answer 67

d. all are acceptable arguments for commercial success

Answer 68

a. continued conflict in the region of Western Anatolia with the Ionian Greeks

Answer 69

b. the abduction of Pericles' wife

Answer 70

c. the efforts of Alexander to conquer Persian territory

Answer 71

d. commercial competitions

Answer 72

a. a reunification of the comer Persian empire under Alexander

Answer 73

b. expansion of Greek philosophy and cultural identities

Answer 74

c. the establishment of new urban areas throughout the empire

Answer 75

d. all of these are related to the Hellenistic Era

Answer 76

a. Antigonid Empire- Ptolemaic Empire- Seleucid Empire

Answer 77

b. Carthaginian influence grew in the Mediterranean Basin

Answer 78

c. the Roman Empire expanded eastward without conflict

Answer 79

d. chaos and rebellion resulted across the former Hellenistic Empire

Answer 80

b. Confucianism

Answer 81

c. Judaism

Answer 82

d. Hinduism

Answer 83

a. the concepts of heaven and hell

Answer 84

b. the idea of Brahman (World Soul)

Answer 85

c. the notion of reincarnation

Answer 86

d. the unity of opposites

Answer 87

a. Confucian philosophy

Answer 88

b. Greek philosophy

Answer 89

d. Zoroastiranism

Answer 90

a. Buddhism

Answer 91

b. Hinduism

Answer 92

c. Judaism

Answer 93

d. Zoroastrianism

Answer 94

a. a reverence for organized religion

Answer 95

b. confidence in human reasoning

Answer 96

c. respect for received wisdom

Answer 97

d. deference to established authority

Answer 98

a. excluded women form leadership roles in the Church

Answer 99

b. rejected all the teaching and writing of Jews

Answer 100

c. created a church without hierarchy where all members were equal

Answer 101

d. defined Christianity as a religion open only to Jews

Answer 102

a. a fervent belief in the supernatural

Answer 103

b. a diverse pantheon of gods

Answer 104

c. a monotheistic perspective on religion

Answer 105

d. a secular approach to understanding the world

Answer 106

a. Greek learning was incorporated into Confucianism, creating a hybrid philosophy

Answer 107

b. Greek knowledge became a central element in an emerging "Eastern" civilization

Answer 108

c. Greek texts were translated into Arabic and stimulated Muslim intellectuals

Answer 109

d. Greek ideas entered India and were absorbed into Hinduism

Answer 110

a. they both ultimately died out in the land of their birth as their ideas were absorbed into other religious traditions

Answer 111

b. they both started out as an effort to reform the religions from which they had come, but soon emerged as separate religions

Answer 112

c. they were both associated with a specific people and localized geographic region

Answer 113

d. neither ever became an active missionary religion and did not spread widely beyond the region of their birth

Answer 114

a. Socrates

Answer 115

b. Confucius

Answer 116

c. Jesus of Nazareth

Answer 117

a. both were historical founders of religions that spread beyond their place origin

Answer 118

b. both were sentenced to death by states which felt threatened by their teachings

Answer 119

c. both were regarded as having divine status by their followers

Answer 120

d. both were prolific writers and left behind a rich written record of their ideas

Answer 121

a. all sought to define a single source of order and meaning in the universe

Answer 122

b. all played down the value of humankind

Answer 123

c. all drew on rationalism to explain the universe

Answer 124

d. all favored communal ritual

Answer 125

a. were transformed into gods or people of divine state by their followers

Answer 126

b. actively opposed Zoroastrianism

Answer 127

c. actively sought to found new religions during their lifetimes

Answer 128

d. allied themselves with religious authorities in their regions

Answer 129

a. it was clear to all that the future of Christianity would be in Europe

Answer 130

b. states questioned the political loyalty of Christian converts and adopted a policy of religious persecution

Answer 131

c. Christianity became more unified as it spread, with Rome as its undisputed center

Answer 132

d. Christianity was endorsed by states in Europe and North Africa

Answer 133

a. the Vedas

Answer 134

b. Christianity

Answer 135

c. the development of social contracts

Answer 136

d. Greek rationalism

Answer 137

a. the egalitarian small house churches during Jesus's lifetime evolved into a male-dominated hierarchal Christian church

Answer 138

b. Christianity changed from a religion of ritual and sacrifice to one of devotion and worship

Answer 139

c. Christianity evolved from philosophical reflections on the meaning of life to a fascination with the supernatural

Answer 140

d. reason replaced faith as the means of discovering the truth about the universe

Answer 141

a. the spread of Christianity accelerated westward into Germanic Europe

Answer 142

b. the spread of Christianity accelerated into regions of Persia and Africa

Answer 143

c. put an end to the intermittent persecution of Christians and created a solidifying effect on the crumbling Roman Empire

Answer 144

d. both emperors were ridiculed by the aristocracy for not upholding Roman tradition and were forced out of their positions as emperor

Answer 145

a. the religion/philosophy was intolerant of other belief systems as it spread

Answer 146

b. the religion/philosophy was absorbed into a revision of polytheism

Answer 147

c. the religion/philosophy became a geographically regionalized belief system

Answer 148

d. the religion/philosophy was more focused on internalized thought about moral concepts

Answer 149

a. the ideal women as equals in the eyes of the Christian Church following the death of Jesus

Answer 150

b. a "clear cut distinction between 'right' and 'wrong'

Answer 151

c. a concept of rational thought based on science

Answer 152

d. a unified religious empire stretching from Persian in the eat ti Africa and Europe in the auth and west

Answer 153

a. the development of monasteries for teaching

Answer 154

b. missionary work

Answer 155

c. concept of salvation for all followers

Answer 156

d. all of these are acceptable

Answer 157

a. Ethiopia and the Coptic Christian Church

Answer 158

b. the holy city of Jerusalem

Answer 159

c. the city of Jericho

Answer 160

d. the Byzantine Empire- Constantinople

Answer 161

a. the creation of a council to oversee liturgical practices

Answer 162

b. the creation of the position of Pope, or Bishop of Rome

Answer 163

c. bitterness, violence, and warfare

Answer 164

d. the eventual removal of Nestorian beliefs

Answer 165

a. created a covenant with God

Answer 166

b. spent time in captivity in Babylon (Babylonian Captivity)

Answer 167

c. Held captive in Egypt/led out by Moses

Answer 168

d. traditionally consider the Torah as perfect

Answer 169

e. all of these

Answer 170

a. the Messiah

Answer 171

b. first five books as cultural history

Answer 172

c. one on one personal relationship with God

Answer 173

d. the influence of Mary Magdalene

Answer 174

a. they each presented ideals that ultimately transformed their respective cultural regions

Answer 175

b. all three were put to death for challenging the state

Answer 176

c. each created a society that eliminated the concept of patriarchy

Answer 177

d. they created the concept of a parallel universe blending religion, philosophy and science

Answer 178

a. agriculture

Answer 179

b. mercantilism

Answer 180

d. fishing

Answer 181

a. an emperor

Answer 182

b. a counsel of wealthy male citizens

Answer 183

c. the military

Answer 184

d. the priests

Answer 185

a. the practice of enslaving their fiercest opponents

Answer 186

b. granting Roman citizenship to conquered peoples

Answer 187

c. the consuls served lifetime terms for stability

Answer 188

d. establishing alliances through intermarriage with the Etruscans

Answer 189

a. it allowed the Greeks to regain maritime control of the Mediterranean Sea

Answer 190

b. Roman freed their slices to honor the victory

Answer 191

c. it limited Rome's southern expansion

Answer 192

d. Rome gained control of the western Mediterranean Sea

Answer 193

a. immediately enslaved the female population

Answer 194

b. reorganized the religious practices to their own

Answer 195

c. allowed considerable autonomy to cooperative elites and assimilated the populations

Answer 196

d. distributed the conquered territory among the military as reward for their loyalty

Answer 197

a. long military service was required

Answer 198

b. farmers were taken off their land to serve the state

Answer 199

c. wealth was concentrated more and more in the hands of the aristocracy

Answer 200

d. all are acceptable outcomes of Roman expansion

Answer 201

a. Julius Caesar

Answer 202

b. Constantine

Answer 203

d. Augustus

Answer 204

a. the wealth of the Eastern Mediterranean societies

Answer 205

b. to gain grater control of the rider with China

Answer 206

c. the influence of Christianity

Answer 207

d. to repel the threat of Greek expansion and Persian reorganization

Answer 208

a. they were rapidly accepted as citizens of the Roman state

Answer 209

b. they enslaved all Roman citizens who resisted

Answer 210

c. the bubonic plague devastated the Roman Empire

Answer 211

d. they assimilated and produced a hybrid culture that drew on both Germnic and Roman elements

Answer 212

a. the Holy Roman Empire

Answer 213

b. the Byzantine Empire

Answer 214

c. the Achaemenid Empire

Answer 215

d. the Ottoman Empire

Answer 216

a. Confucianism

Answer 217

c. Legalism

Answer 218

d. Buddhism

Answer 219

a. standardization of weights, measures, and currency

Answer 220

b. participation of the lower classes in shaping public policy

Answer 221

c. the organization of Buddhist monasteries

Answer 222

d. the creation of a complex of bureaucratic governors to manage the massive territory

Answer 223

a. blending elements of the Roman Senate

Answer 224

b. distributing government bureaucratic positions to the peasantry

Answer 225

c. incorporating Confucianism

Answer 226

d. instituting Buddhism as a state philosophy

Answer 227

a. was to burn their books

Answer 228

b. was execution

Answer 229

c. forced them to move to the capital

Answer 230

d. all of these are acceptable

Answer 231

a. perpetual raids by nomadic groups

Answer 232

b. internal tension between the scholar bureaucrats and the eunuchs who were only loyal to the emperor

Answer 233

c. loyalties to the Confucian elite

Answer 234

d. all of these were reasons for the collapse of the Han Dynasty

Answer 235

a. the Roman Empire empowered the bureaucracy while the Han Dynasty empowered the people

Answer 236

b. the Roman Empire depended on a merit-based system of political recruitment while the Han Dynasty limited political office to the aristocracy

Answer 237

c. the Roman Empire believed in the separation of church and state while the Han Dynasty made religion the basis of government

Answer 238

d. the Roman Empire emphasized good laws while the Han Dynasty emphasized good men (morals)

Answer 239

a. led to the emergence of highly decentralized political systems

Answer 240

b. caused an increase in population growth

Answer 241

c. ushered in a new phase of stability

Answer 242

d. produced a culturally homogenous civilization

Answer 243

a. was less dependent on military forces including mercenaries

Answer 244

b. had precedents to follow

Answer 245

c. involved the absorption of a foreign religious tradition

Answer 246

d. took centuries for recovery and reunification

Answer 247

a. they exhausted themselves through frequent indecisive battles with India

Answer 248

b. they invoked supernatural sanctions to support their rule

Answer 249

c. they evolved from republican tradition into empires ruled by single rulers

Answer 250

d. their economies relied heavily on slave labor

Answer 251

a. Roman and Chinese women had numerous political rights

Answer 252

b. while subordinate to men, Roman women were considerably freer and less oppressed than were the Chinese women

Answer 253

c. both cultures were matriarchal which protects the process of inheritance

Answer 254

d. Rome and China were patriarchal societies where the elite women had considerable influence

Answer 255

a. it has many deities

Answer 256

b. it has many languages and ethnic groups

Answer 257

c. it has a history of political division and class division

Answer 258

d. all of the above

Answer 259

a. the migration of Chinese peasants into India

Answer 260

b. the migration of Indo-Europeans into India

Answer 261

c. the emergence of the Vedic Kingdom

Answer 262

d. insurgencies by the Persians and the Hellenistic Greeks

Answer 263

a. a widespread belief in reincarnation

Answer 264

b. purely economic concerns

Answer 265

c. the manipulations of the government

Answer 266

d. intervention by external invaders

Answer 267

a. economic standing in the society

Answer 268

b. karma or deeds in life

Answer 269

c. physical strength and mental discipline

Answer 270

d. place within the caste

Answer 271

a. strive for economic success

Answer 272

b. be the best and strongest human being you can be

Answer 273

c. accept your place and duties in life

Answer 274

d. always work to change your life and the world around you

Answer 275

a. they knew how to perform essential sacrifices correctly

Answer 276

b. they were the wealthiest of Indian society

Answer 277

c. they were the most educated members in society

Answer 278

d. they were the only members of society who could own property

Answer 279

a. Gilgamesh

Answer 280

b. Ramayana

Answer 281

c. the Rig Veda

Answer 282

d. the Artha Sastra

Answer 283

a. they are depicted as slaves to men

Answer 284

b. they are depicted as strong and resourceful, reflecting a favorable position in society

Answer 285

c. they are responsible for the development of the Indian theater

Answer 286

d. they are responsible for the care and feeding of the bodhisattvas

Answer 287

a. samsura

Answer 288

d. nirvana

Answer 289

a. life is suffering and suffering is caused by desire

Answer 290

b. life is mystical and ephermeral

Answer 291

c. the meaning of life can be understood by worshipping a plethora of gods and deities

Answer 292

d. humanity is sinful by nature

Answer 293

a. material wealth

Answer 294

c. Brahminical salvation

Answer 295

d. nirvana

Answer 296

a. a more practical of Jainism

Answer 297

b. the practice of Mahayana Buddhism

Answer 298

c. the Vedic religion of northern Indian Aryans

Answer 299

d. the worship of the bodhisattvas

Answer 300

a. the visions and revelations that he had

Answer 301

b. his dedication to nonviolence, morality, and moderation

Answer 302

c. Buddhist support for the government's extravagance

Answer 303

d. the brutality of his earlier conquests

Answer 304

a. the concept that nirvana can be achieved through meditation

Answer 305

b. that material desires create conflict

Answer 306

c. that death creates life/intrinsic divinity

Answer 307

d. that caste created social equality

Answer 308

a. Confucianism

Answer 309

b. Legalism

Answer 310

d. Hinduism

Answer 311

a. it emphasizes rules of morality, responsibility, and proper behavior

Answer 312

b. it emphasizes the connection between the spiritual world, nature, and man's existence

Answer 313

c. it created a poltical structure based on matrilineal inheritance

Answer 314

d. its concepts of nature and society are based on the ethereal existence of ancestors

Answer 315

a. a blind obedience to the ritual of divination

Answer 316

b. follow the path of nature and avoid unnecessary struggles

Answer 317

c. mankind is released from the world of evil through ancestor worship and sacrifice

Answer 318

d. the evil nature of man will overcome his enemies

Answer 319

a. the importance of education for self-improvement

Answer 320

b. the concept of morality thorugh nature

Answer 321

c. family life was central to Chinese culture

Answer 322

d. male/female hierarchy was critical for maintaining control of one's family

Answer 323

a. Legalism and Jainism

Answer 324

b. Confucianism and Daoism

Answer 325

c. Daoism and Buddhism

Answer 326

d. Confucianism, Daoism, and Zen Buddhism

Answer 327

a. Confucianism did not focus on spiritual matters such as gods, spirits, or the afterlife

Answer 328

b. holy literature was also the basis for understanding the cultural developement

Answer 329

c. the human sensory existence was illusory

Answer 330

d. Laws of Manu describe a divinely ordained social order

Answer 331

a. Hinduism

Answer 332

b. Legalism

Answer 333

d. Buddhism

Answer 334

a. Legalism

Answer 335

b. Theravada Buddhism

Answer 336

c. Hinduism

Answer 337

d. Confucianism

Answer 338

a. the caste system for the purpose of social stability

Answer 339

b. a tightening of the patriarchal society as related to the role

Answer 340

c. multiple paths for achieving the ultimate goal of moksha or liberation

Answer 341

d. all of these are acceptable answers

Answer 342

a. Confucianism was adopted as the state religion of China

Answer 343

b. the civil service examination system was based on Confucian views

Answer 344

c. Confucianism encouraged individualistic values

Answer 345

d. Confucianism challenged social and gender hierarachies

Answer 346

a. rejected the religious authority of the Brahmins

Answer 347

b. rejected the concept of karma

Answer 348

c. offered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth

Answer 349

d. evolved into monotheistic religions

Answer 350

a. India had fewer distinct social groups

Answer 351

b. Indian social groups were defined more rigidly due to the caste

Answer 352

c. social status in India was defined in terms of heredity

Answer 353

d. social distinctions in India were more fluid with greater upward mobility

Answer 354

a. lacked sharp distinctions along class lines

Answer 355

b. were patriarchal in organization

Answer 356

c. rarely included slaves

Answer 357

d. were based on written constitutions and laws

Answer 358

a. slavery and slaveholding defined the society and state as a whole

Answer 359

b. its social organization was shaped and defined by the actions of the state

Answer 360

c. they adopted concepts of the caste for the purpose of organization and stability

Answer 361

d. women were given more rights and freedoms to participate in public life

Answer 362

a. the social status of most people was never determined or influenced by heredity

Answer 363

b. social prestige was primarily attained thorough service to the state

Answer 364

c. upward mobility was common

Answer 365

d. sharp, well defined class distinctions and inequalities characterized the social order

Answer 366

c. the Roman Empire

Answer 367

a. the simultaneous growth of slavery on a massive scale

Answer 368

b. the abolition of slaves and the right to vote

Answer 369

c. the association of slave status with ethnic bacgrounds

Answer 370

d. greater freedom for women to participate equally with men

Answer 371

a. Han China

Answer 372

d. Classical India

Answer 373

a. Hinduism

Answer 374

b. Confucianism

Answer 375

d. Theravada Buddhism

Answer 376

a. upper-class women had a tendency to live less restricted lives than lower-class women

Answer 377

b. women in general experienced fewer restrictions compared to those living in pastoral societies

Answer 378

c. public life in general was male domain, while women's roles took place mostly in domestic settings (men are outside/ women are inside)

Answer 379

d. women in general experienced fewer restrictions as compared to those who lived in early agricultural villages

Answer 380

a. were confined to their homes

Answer 381

b. married men close to their age

Answer 382

c. participated in government more equally

Answer 383

d. were praised for their intellect

Answer 384

a. women found themselves restricted to a greater degree due to the cultural influences of nomadic peoples who conquered parts of northern China

Answer 385

b. women were permanently removed from positions of priests, nuns, and mediators of Daosim

Answer 386

c. Buddhism and Daosim grew in popularity along with the influenced of nomadic cultures resulting in some loosening of the strict paritarchy supported by Confucianism

Answer 387

d. writings such as those of Ban Zhou encouraged and influenced women to be more assertive public and in the home

Answer 388

d. Imperial Rome

Answer 389

c. Imperial Rome

Answer 390

a. Brahmin

Answer 391

b. Kshatriya

Answer 392

c. Vaishya

Answer 393

a. high taxes and rent

Answer 394

b. state demands for military service

Answer 395

c. demands for state labor

Answer 396

d. all of these are acceptable answers

Answer 397

a. occupation

Answer 398

b. whom one could marry

Answer 399

c. required duties and responsibilites

Answer 400

c. all are acceptable answers

Answer 401

a. Hindu ideals of karma, dharma, and rebirth (reincarnation)

Answer 402

b. Buddhist concepts of nirvana and enlightenment

Answer 403

c. a strict hardline state supported military

Answer 404

d. none of these is an acceptable answer

Answer 405

a. due to the lack of a unified state military

Answer 406

b. because localization was based on the corresponding jati

Answer 407

c. through matrilineal inheritance

Answer 408

d. due to socio-cultural fragmentation

Answer 409

a. indebted citizens

Answer 410

b. prisoners of war

Answer 411

c. criminals

Answer 412

d. foreign citizens

Answer 413

a. during long periods of peace and stability

Answer 414

b. in the early years of a civilization's developement

Answer 415

c. when states adopted ideologies that linked female inferiority to nature and animistic concepts

Answer 416

d. in urban-based civilizations at the height of their power

Answer 417

a. both were large-scale, violent reactions to oppressive conditions implemented by each state

Answer 418

b. both resulted in the expulsion of slavery in their respective empirs

Answer 419

c. both forced their respective government to implement reforms and requirements of slaves

Answer 420

d. both saw influential women assume leadership roles

Answer 421

a. slavery was much more common in the Mediterranean region than in China or India

Answer 422

b. slaved in the Mediterranean region were restricted in their duties compared to China

Answer 423

c. slave states developed in the Eastern states due to extensive trade

Answer 424

d. India and China depended on slaved to maintain an economy supplying a large population

Answer 425

a. In Athens, women were excluded from public life whereas women of Sparta were afforded more freedom but not any formal role in public life

Answer 426

b. Spartan women were often engaged in or preparing for war, whereas Athenian women had very little or no responsibility to the military

Answer 427

c. Athenian marriages typically took place between a woman in her teens and a man 10-15 years older whereas Spartan marriages were between people of the same age

Answer 428

d. all of these answers are acceptable and correct comparisons

Answer 429

a. Indian society was divided into vast numbers of distinct social groups whereas China had fewer, but broader categories in their society

Answer 430

b. slaves were critical to the economy and held a higher level of esteem in India than in China

Answer 431

c. the social hierarchies were determined based on your occupation and importance to the state

Answer 432

d. upward mobility was a key motivator for the people to succeed in the duties and responsibilites

Answer 433

a. females of elite families were permitted greater public freedoms

Answer 434

b. participation in Athenian democracy was open to all free born citizens

Answer 435

c. political offices were limited to men in Athens and Rome / China's civil service was limited to men

Answer 436

d. peasant women gained the same privileges as women of the aristocracy due to their importance of maintaining a working economic system

Answer 437

b. Central/South America

Answer 438

c. Eurasia

Answer 439

d. North America

Answer 440

a. European invasions and conquest

Answer 441

b. mass flooding creating agricultural deprivation

Answer 442

c. long periods of drought

Answer 443

d. internal conflict and rebellion

Answer 444

a. greater diffusion and assimilation in the Eastern hemisphere due to geographic proximity

Answer 445

b. the availability of animals for domestication allowed for the development of pastoral societies in the Eastern civilizations whereas the Mesoamerica civilizations were not pastoral

Answer 446

c. the development of metallurgy in the Eastern hemisphere generated plow-based agricultural societies whereas the Mesoamerican civilizations maintained a simpler agricultural system

Answer 447

d. all these are acceptable comparisons

Answer 448

a. a general lack of rainfall meant that agricultural societies were completely dependent on irrigation

Answer 449

b. persistent warm temperatures accelerated the decomposition of humus, resulting in a less productive agriculture

Answer 450

c. the network of rivers draining the continent facilitated the emergence of large empires that encompassed most of the continents population

Answer 451

d. the scarcity of raw materials prevented the development of iron tools and weapons

Answer 452

d. Germanic

Answer 453

a. had their own centralized political structure with a divine monarch

Answer 454

b. were run by complex bureaucracies

Answer 455

c. were encompassed within a larger regional imperial state

Answer 456

d. functioned without a coercive dominating state authority

Answer 457

a. their ability to produce gunpowder

Answer 458

b. their extensive trade network with Europeans

Answer 459

c. their iron-working technology

Answer 460

d. their mysticism and rituals

Answer 461

a. were ruled by a single powerful kind

Answer 462

b. possessed a written script

Answer 463

c. left behind few monumental structures

Answer 464

d. severely limited trade to protect homgeneity

Answer 465

a. domestication of animals

Answer 466

b. use of various metallurgies

Answer 467

c. the creation of complex imperial states

Answer 468

d. all of these are acceptable differences

Answer 469

a. the city-states of classical Greece

Answer 470

b. the imperial state of Rome

Answer 471

c. dynastic China

Answer 472

d. the Niger River civilization

Answer 473

a. were influenced by the Chavin and Olmec

Answer 474

b. failed at their respective attempts to generate long-distance trade networks

Answer 475

c. used iron tools extensively

Answer 476

d. were dominated by cities or regional states rather than a single empire

Answer 477

a. a cultural shift away from Egypt occurred

Answer 478

b. they came in greater contact with the interior of Africa

Answer 479

c. they created an imperial state similiar to Rome

Answer 480

d. they developed a close trade alliance with the Muslim Arabs

Answer 481

a. in the Andean region, it was possible to settle along the coastal plain

Answer 482

b. civilizations of the Andean region were politically weak

Answer 483

c. no regional religious traditions developed in the Andean region

Answer 484

d. the need for elaborate irrigation projects helped create strong states in the Andes region

Answer 485

a. the Coptic Church of Egypt

Answer 486

b. the Church of Rome

Answer 487

c. the Orthodox Church of Constantinople

Answer 488

d. Cyrillic Orthodoxy

Answer 489

a. they developed a thriving trade network based on regional scarcity

Answer 490

b. they had constant battles over the territories north of South America

Answer 491

c. they had little if any direct contact with each other

Answer 492

d. they developed a strong alliance against common invaders

Answer 493

a. it was concerned with explaining, predicting, and controlling local affairs

Answer 494

b. it claimed to be a universal religion and was focused on missionary outreach

Answer 495

c. it incorporated aspects of Christianity due to diffusion and assimilation with Rome

Answer 496

d. it viewed God as remote and largely uninvolved in ordinary life

Answer 497

a. that it was a center of political attempts with democracy

Answer 498

b. that the culture studied science and medicine

Answer 499

c. that they were steeped in slave trade and slave-based economy

Answer 500

that the Chavin were focused on a religious movement that spread throughout the Andes

Answer 501

a. peace and meditation was a focus of the rulers to maintain stability

Answer 502

b. war and ceremony was important to the rulers

Answer 503

c. the leaders were focused on establishing a culture based on nature and farming

Answer 504

d. the rulers had established a civilization based on education and democracy

Answer 505

a. they exchanged knowledge as seen in the Tiwanaku adoption of the hillside terracing style of farming developed by the Wari

Answer 506

b. They appeared to cooperate as there was little overt conflict or warfare between them

Answer 507

c. people living along the border intermarried and created a hybrid culture that assimilated into a common Andean culture

Answer 508

d. there was constant warfare and invasions into each other's territory for resources

Answer 509

d. Tiwanaka

	Criado por maggieluhrman aproximadamente 9 anos atrás

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