39011924
Descrição
Quiz por Grace Hernandez-Jackson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Grace Hernandez-Jackson
aproximadamente 1 ano atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Assimilation, taking in info that is compatible with what one already knows, is acoordining to which theorist?
Responda
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Chandler Bing
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Jean Piaget
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Erik Erikson
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Sigmund Freud
Questão 2
Questão
What is accommodation (according to Piaget)?
Responda
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The process by which children recognize their schemes and, in the process, move to the next developmental stage
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Changing existing knowledge based on new knowledge
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Taking in info that is compatible with what one already knows
Questão 3
Questão
What is equilibration (according to Piaget)?
Responda
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Taking info that is compatible with what one already knows
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Changing existing knowledge based on new knowledge
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The process by which children reorganize their schemes and, in the process, move to the next developmental stage
Questão 4
Questão
Sensorimotor, the [blank_start]first[blank_end] of Piaget's four stages of development, lasts from birth to about 2 years, in which infants progress from responding reflexively to using symbols.
Responda
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first
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second
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third
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fourth
Questão 5
Questão
Preoperational is defined as what?
Responda
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Young children are able to think about things symbolically
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Distinguishing and mastering individual motions
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The theory that Rachel and Ross were on a break
Questão 6
Questão
What is concrete operational?
Responda
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The opposite of preoperational
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The tendency to focus on one salient aspects of a situation and neglect other, possibly relevant aspects
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Something characterized by the emergence of logical operations such as conservation, reversibility or classification, allowing logical reasoning
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Operational that is concrete
Questão 7
Questão
The formal operational stage is characterized by what?
Responda
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The emergence of logical thinking processes, particularly the ability to understand theories and abstract ideas and predict possible outcomes of hypothetical problems
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Not using your frontal lobe to make decisions properly
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Difficulty in seeing the world from another's POV
Questão 8
Questão
[blank_start]Egocentrism[blank_end] is the difficulty in seeing the world from another's perspective, typical of children in piaget's preoperational stage
Responda
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Egocentrism
Questão 9
Questão
What is the phenomenon in which preschool children attribute life and lifelike properties to inanimate objects?
Responda
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Egocentrism
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Animism
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Marcel, Ross' monkey
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Centration
Questão 10
Questão
What is centration?
Responda
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Distinguishing and mastering individual motions
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Young children are able to think about things symbolically
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Difficulty in seeing the world from another's point of view; typical of children in Piaget's preoperational stage
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The tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a situation and neglect other, possibly relevant aspects
Questão 11
Questão
Object [blank_start]permanence[blank_end] is the understanding, acquired in infancy, that objects exist independently of oneself.
Responda
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permanence
Questão 12
Questão
Constructivism is the view associated with [blank_start]Piaget[blank_end] that children are active participants in their own development who systematically construct ever-more-sophisticated understanding of their worlds.
Responda
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Piaget
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Erikson
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Freud
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Watson
Questão 13
Questão
The sociocultural perspective is the view that children's cognitive development can only be understood by considering the cultural contexts in which they develop. Which theorist is associated with this?
Responda
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Ross Geller
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B.F Skinner
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Lev Vygotsky
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Ivan Pavlov
Questão 14
Questão
According to Vygotsky, mutual, shared understanding among people who are participating in an activity together is called what?
Responda
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Intersubjectivity
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Guided participation
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Sociocultural perspective
Questão 15
Questão
Structured interactions between a child and another more knowledgeable person are thought to promote cognitive growth. This is called guided participation and is thought to be by Piaget.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Questão
The [blank_start]zone[blank_end] of proximal development is the difference between what children can do with assistance and what they can do alone. Like putting a bed sheet on the bed (not really).
Responda
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zone
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theory
Questão 17
Questão
Brain break: How many times did Ross Geller get married?
Responda
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2
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3
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4
Questão 18
Questão
What is scaffolding?
Responda
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A view that human cognition consists of mental hardware and mental software
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Subvocalized speech directed and adapted to oneself
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The process that enables a child or novice to solve a problem, carry out a task, or achieve a goal that would be beyond his unassisted efforts.
Questão 19
Questão
Private speech is speech spoken to oneself for what? Of these options, how many apply?
Responda
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Communication
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Self-guidance
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Self-regulation
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"Little Harmonica"
Questão 20
Questão
What is inner speech?
Responda
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Subvocalized speech directed and adapted to oneself
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Speech spoken to oneself for communication, self-guidance, and self-regulation of behavior
Questão 21
Questão
Information-processing [blank_start]theory[blank_end] is the view that human connection consists of mental hardware and mental software
Responda
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theory
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disorder
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perspective
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process
Questão 22
Questão
What is the component of the information-processing system analogous to a computer's operating system that coordinates the activities of the system called?
Responda
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Inhibitory processes
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Scaffolding
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Central executive
Questão 23
Questão
Inhibitory [blank_start]processes[blank_end] are cognitive processes that relate to the control of thought, conduct, and emotions during goal-directed behavior.
Responda
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processes
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theory
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perspective
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system
Questão 24
Questão
What is executive functioning?
Responda
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Cognitive activities that require virtually no effort
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The difference between what children can do with assistance and what they can do alone
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A mechanism of growth that includes inhibitory processes, planning, and cognitive flexibility
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A view that human cognition consists of mental hardware and mental software
Questão 25
Questão
Core-knowledge [blank_start]theories[blank_end] are the view that infants are born with a rudimentary knowledge of the world that is elaborated based on children's experiences.
Responda
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theories
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hypothesis
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processes
Questão 26
Questão
What are automatic processes?
Responda
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When Phoebe got pregnant for her brother,
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Cognitive processes are cognitive activities that require virtually no effort
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The size of ongoing cognitive activity
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Limitless, permanent storehouse of knowledge of the world
Questão 27
Questão
What is it called when there is the belief that living things and parts of living things exist for a purpose that is applied to children's naive theories of living things?
Responda
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Automatic processes
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A theory of mind
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Theological explanations
Questão 28
Questão
What is essentialism?
Responda
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When children believe that all living things have an essence that can't be seen but gives a living thing its identity
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When Ross and Phoebe kissed (was that a fever dream???)
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The size of ongoing cognitive activity
Questão 29
Questão
The theory of mind is a naive understanding of the relations between mind and behavior – between ages of [blank_start]2 and 5[blank_end]
Responda
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2 and 5
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7 and 9
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12 and 15
Questão 30
Questão
[blank_start]Sensory[blank_end] memory is where info is held, no longer than a few seconds, briefly in a raw, unanalyzed form
Responda
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Sensory
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Working
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Long-term
Questão 31
Questão
[blank_start]Working[blank_end] memory is the size of ongoing cognitive activity
Responda
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Working
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Sensory
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Long-term
Questão 32
Questão
[blank_start]Long-term[blank_end] memory is limitless. permanent storehouse of knowledge of the world.
Responda
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Sensory
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Long-term
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Working
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