Questão 1
Questão
Humes refutes the teleological argument in what way
Questão 2
Questão
2 main points of the first cause argument are...
Responda
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Anything that exist must have an explanation for why it exists
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God is an uncaused first cause
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Everything that exist must be caused
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everything has a contingent existence
Questão 3
Questão
According to [blank_start]contingency[blank_end], even if the world had no beginning it would still need a reason to explain its existence.
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is not an objection to the contingency argument?
Responda
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fallacy of equivocation
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fallacy of composition
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infinite regress
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2 of these
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none of these
Questão 5
Questão
...are weaknesses of the ontological argument for God
Responda
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we can conceive of a logically possible universe where there is no God
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fallacy of equivocation
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only shows the properties that are contained in the idea of God
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not compatible with Darwinism
Questão 6
Questão
What would Darwin say about design?
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following ideas are compatible with the design theory?
Responda
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many special features of a watch, therefore they were where made by chance
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nature and particular objects in nature have apparent design,hence these things have a designer
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natural laws/processes and evolution account for design in natural objects
Questão 8
Questão
Select which of the following are views a hard determinist would have...
Responda
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we can have metaphysical freedom
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no moral responsibility
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desires and beliefs are based on prior causes
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Mother Teresa should be praised
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we can have circumstancial freedom
Questão 9
Questão
views that a compatibilist wouldn't have...
Responda
-
no circumstantial freedom
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we need metaphysical freedom to have moral responsibility
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beliefs and desires are based on prior causes
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Mother Teresa should be prasied
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2 of these
Questão 10
Questão
Views that a libertarian wouldn't have...
Responda
-
no metaphysical freedom
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no circumstantial freedom
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beliefs and desires are based on prior causes
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without metaphysical freedom we lack moral resposibility
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is not a hard determinism attack against Libertarianism?
Responda
-
Fails to Explain the Fact That We Can Influence Other People’s Behavior
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Requires the Problematic Notion of Uncaused Events
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Is in Conflict with the Scientific View of the World
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2 of these
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none of these
Questão 12
Questão
a person who says that you are not metaphysically free because your actions are predetermined by the universal laws of causation, therefore we can not be held morally responsible... is likely a compatibilist
Questão 13
Questão
How would a compatibilist respond to "When I make a choice, I could always have chosen differently"
Questão 14
Questão
How would a hard determinist "best"respond to "The fact that sometimes I have to deliberate to make a decision proves that I am not
determined"
Questão 15
Questão
How would a soft determinist respond to "It is impossible to predict another person’s behavior."
Questão 16
Questão
How would a determinist respond to "When I make a choice, I have the undeniable feeling that the choice is free"