Melatonin is produced by which of the following pathways.
Substances:
1.Serotonin
2.Melatonin
3.L-Tryptophan
4.N-Acetyl Serotonin
5.5-HTP
Enzymes:
A.tryptophan 5-hydroxylase
B.acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
C.AANAT
D.5-HTP decarboxylase
Responda
1B4D2A3C5
3A5D1C4B2
3A1C5D4B2
1B4D3C2A5
Questão 3
Questão
Bioavailability and Half-Life of Melatonin
Responda
30-50% and 30-50 Minutes.
40-60% and 20 to 30 Minutes.
15-25% and 60 to 90 Minutes.
60-80% and 90 to 120 Minutes.
Questão 4
Questão
Melatonin is regulated by Norepinephrine by which pathway:
Substance:
1.Norepinephrine
Enzyme:
A.PKA
B.AANAT
Receptor:
a.Beta Adrenergic
Responda
1aBA
Ba1A
AB1a
1aAB
Questão 5
Questão
Light of which of the following wavelength criteria will not inhibit melatonin
Responda
Under 530 nm.
Over 480 nm.
Over 530 nm.
Under 480 nm.
Questão 6
Questão
Dopamine plays a role in Melatonin secretion by:
Responda
Providing negative feedback to Melatonin formation.
Upregulating Melatonin receptors.
Enhancing the effects of Norepinephrine on Melatonin secretion.
Increasing in response to Melatonin binding with receptors.
Questão 7
Questão
5HT has which of the following functions and changes:
Responda
It decreases Serotonin production.
It is decreased by AANAT to be converted to Melatonin.
It is produced only during the day.
Its production leads to increased sympathetic activity and receptor activation on the pineal gland, ultimately leading to decreased Melatonin synthesis.
Dopamine activation of the D4 receptor heteromeres decreases 5HT in the morning.
Questão 8
Questão
The Pineal Gland is located outside of the blood brain barrier.
Responda
True
False
Questão 9
Questão
Melatonin affects the following hormones by:
Responda
Increasing LH.
Decreasing FSH.
Decreasing Leptin.
Increasing Prolactin and Cytokines.
Decreasing Corticosterone.
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