3981117
Descrição
Quiz por yasmincruse, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por yasmincruse
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Three broad sets of factors have been identified that contribute to personality
differences and similarities between people. These are genetics, ___________
environmental factors and ___________ environmental factors.
Responda
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phenotypic; genotypic
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shared; non-shared
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long-term; short-term
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positive; negative
Questão 2
Questão
Raymond Cattell used factor analysis to reduce Gordon Allport’s list of 18,000
words. Cattell argued that there are ______ basic personality traits.
Responda
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5
-
16
-
7
-
10
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following is NOT one of the “big five” factors in the Five Factor Model of
personality?
Responda
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agreeableness
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conscientiousness
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self-actualisation
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openness to experiences
Questão 4
Questão
Evolutionary psychology to human behaviour assumes
Responda
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that sex differences in mate selection have their origins in social structure
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) that many of our behaviours are present because in our evolutionary history, these behaviours were helpful or necessary for our species’ survival.
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that most aspects of our thought or behaviour occur randomly.
-
all of the above
Questão 5
Questão
Women tend to report that they would be less ___________ if their male partner
_________________ than if he ___________________.
Responda
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jealous; had a sexual relationship with another woman; fell in love with another woman.
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jealous; fell in love with another woman; had a sexual relationship with another woman.
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) happy; had a sexual relationship with another woman; fell in love with another woman.
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d) happy; fell in love with another woman; had a sexual relationship with another woman.
Questão 6
Questão
6. Imagine that Francis feels anxious and guilty because she recently stole money
from her parents. Then imagine that the next day she criticises her friend for being
dishonest when her friend downloads a movie off the internet and doesn’t pay for it.
Francis is likely using which defense mechanism?
Responda
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displacement
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reaction formation
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rationalisation
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projection
Questão 7
Questão
According to Rogers, believing that others value you based only on intelligence,
success, or attractiveness can lead to
Responda
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existential dread
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uncoditional positive regard
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despair
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conditions of worth
Questão 8
Questão
A fundamental problem for the trait approach is that
Responda
-
individual differences cannot be measured reliably.
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situations do not affect behavior
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people are inconsistent
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correlational methods do not clearly indicate effect size
Questão 9
Questão
On Friday, Terence completes the Self- Monitoring Scale and receives a score of 49.
On the following Tuesday, he fills out the scale again and receives a score of 28.
Terence’s scores on the Self- Monitoring Scale do not appear to be
Responda
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valid
-
reliable
-
significant
-
free of unwanted biases
Questão 10
Questão
Reliability is ________ for validity
Responda
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a necessary and sufficient condition
-
a necessary but not sufficient condition
-
a sufficient condition
-
not at all relevant
Questão 11
Questão
Creative scientists with many major breakthroughs appear to have
Responda
-
lots of questionable ideas
-
no questionable ideas
-
a few questionable ideas
-
none of the above
Questão 12
Questão
The Remote Association Test measures ________ thinking and creativity
Responda
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divergent
-
convergent
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lateral
-
spatial
Questão 13
Questão
Artists that employ the experimental method tend to produce their best work
through
Responda
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insight
-
divergent thinking
-
trial and error
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visions and dreams
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following was NOT one of bodily humors?
Responda
-
blood
-
black bile
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phlegm
-
marrow
Questão 15
Questão
The neurotransmitter dopamine is associated with systems that
Responda
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respond to reward
-
generate acute feelings of anxiety.
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block the effects of opiates
-
generate vertigo.
Questão 16
Questão
The Big 5 personality traits can be remembered using the acronym _________.
Responda
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OCEAN
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CREAM
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OVERT
-
TRAIT
Questão 17
Questão
self-esteem is defined as
Responda
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an emotional evaluation of personal worth
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the degree to which an individual is valued by group or community
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conditions of worth
-
all of the above
Questão 18
Questão
Narcissism is defined as
Responda
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highly stable self-esteem developed over time
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exaggerated self-esteem compensating for insecurity.
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an intergenerational judgment of younger cohorts.
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Both (b) and (c).
Questão 19
Questão
The approach to personality test construction that examines a set of correlations
among many items in order to identify which items are highly correlated is called
the ________ approach.
Responda
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nomothetic
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idiographic
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rational
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factor analytic
Questão 20
Questão
Personality assessment refers to
Responda
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a treatment for personality disorders
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the analysis and interpretation of genetic markers of personality
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the measurement of any characteristic pattern of behavior, thought, or emotion.
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the selection of a group of individuals with the most unique temperaments
Questão 21
Questão
Cultural psychology is included within the ________ paradigm
Responda
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behavioural/social learning
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phenomenological
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psychoanalytic
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trait
Questão 22
Questão
The DSM IV is divided into ________ axes.
Responda
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2
-
3
-
4
-
5
Questão 23
Questão
People who have ego- syntonic personality disorders
Responda
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are accurately aware of their disorder
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lose their identities.
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are low in ego control and ego resiliency
-
) do not think anything is wrong
Questão 24
Questão
Psychologists following the phenomenological approach
Responda
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focus on the workings of the unconscious mind and the resolution of internal mental conflict.
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study how overt behaviour is affected by rewards and punishments.
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build theoretical models of how people process information.
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are concerned with our conscious experience of the world and the consequences of having free will.
Questão 25
Questão
Dollard and Miller’s key idea concerns
Responda
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defense mechanisms
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the habit hierarchy
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behavioural potential
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reciprocal determinism
Questão 26
Questão
According to Dollard and Miller, a state of psychological tension that feels good
when it is reduced is called
Responda
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drive
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a behaviour potential
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motivation
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a psychological conflict
Questão 27
Questão
According to the DSM- IV classification scheme, what are the Cluster B disorders?
Responda
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histrionic, narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
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narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
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histrionic, obsessive- compulsive, and paranoid
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schizotypal, narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
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