Sociology Test 2

Descrição

Test 2
ashleigh nichole
Quiz por ashleigh nichole, atualizado more than 1 year ago
ashleigh nichole
Criado por ashleigh nichole aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
44
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A [blank_start]reference group[blank_end] is a social group that serves as a point of reference for people making evaluations or decisions.
Responda
  • reference group

Questão 2

Questão
[blank_start]Formal Organizations[blank_end] are large, secondary groups that are organized to achieve goals efficiently.
Responda
  • Formal Organizations

Questão 3

Questão
Three aspects of a group:
Responda
  • The individuals in a group interact and communicate with one another
  • they share norms and goals
  • they take an awareness that they are a "we",a distinct social unit.
  • They each take a share in the work

Questão 4

Questão
[blank_start]Aggegate[blank_end] is made up of individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but do not have a sense of belonging together.
Responda
  • Aggegate

Questão 5

Questão
[blank_start]Iron Law of oligarchy[blank_end] refers to the way organisation come to be dominated by a small, self-perpetvating elite.
Responda
  • Iron Law of oligarchy

Questão 6

Questão
Who coined the term the iron law of oligarchy?
Responda
  • Robert Michels
  • Weber
  • Marx
  • Feud

Questão 7

Questão
[blank_start]Group Conformity[blank_end] is how groups influence the behavior of their members.
Responda
  • Group Conformity

Questão 8

Questão
Expressive Leaders are those who are less likely to be recognized as leaders buy help with the groups moral. Instrumental leaders are those who try to keep the group moving toward it's goals.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
George Simnel researched [blank_start]group size[blank_end]
Responda
  • group size

Questão 10

Questão
[blank_start]Irving Jenis[blank_end] coined the term "group think"
Responda
  • Irving Jenis

Questão 11

Questão
[blank_start]Social Stratification[blank_end] refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.
Responda
  • Social Stratification

Questão 12

Questão
[blank_start]Social Class[blank_end] can be defined as a large group of people who rank close to each other in wealth, power, and prestige.
Responda
  • Social Class

Questão 13

Questão
[blank_start]Intergenerational[blank_end] mobility is the change that family members make in their social class form one generation to the next.
Responda
  • Intergenerational

Questão 14

Questão
[blank_start]Intragenerational[blank_end] Mobility is class change within one generation.
Responda
  • Intragenerational

Questão 15

Questão
[blank_start]Structuaral[blank_end] Mobility involves social changes that affect large numbers of people.
Responda
  • Structuaral

Questão 16

Questão
[blank_start]Exchange[blank_end] Mobility refers to the movement of people up and down the social class system, where, on balance, the system remains the same.
Responda
  • Exchange

Questão 17

Questão
[blank_start]Estate system[blank_end] is the ownership of property and the exercise of power is monopolized by an elite who have total control over society resources.
Responda
  • Estate system

Questão 18

Questão
[blank_start]Caste System[blank_end] amounts to social stratification based on ascription or birth.
Responda
  • Caste System

Questão 19

Questão
[blank_start]class system[blank_end] is form of social stratification based primary on the possession of money or material possessions. (Based on achieved goals)
Responda
  • class system

Questão 20

Questão
[blank_start]Future Shock[blank_end] is the confusion resulting from rapid scientific and technological changes that unravel our traditional values and beliefs.
Responda
  • Future Shock

Questão 21

Questão
[blank_start]Reflection Theory[blank_end] is the idea that culture is a projection of social structures and relationships into the public sphere; a screen onto which the film of the underlying reality or social structures is projected.
Responda
  • Reflection Theory

Questão 22

Questão
The [blank_start]Theory of Colonalism[blank_end] focuses on how nations that industrialized first got the jump on the rest of the world.
Responda
  • Theory of Colonalism

Questão 23

Questão
[blank_start]Modernization Theory[blank_end] is a model of economic and social development that global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences among nations.
Responda
  • Modernization Theory

Questão 24

Questão
[blank_start]Dependency Theory[blank_end] is a model of economic and social development that explains global inequality in terms of the historical explanation of poor societies by rich ones.
Responda
  • Dependency Theory

Questão 25

Questão
[blank_start]Hegemony[blank_end] is a condition by which a dominant group uses its power to elicit the voluntary "consent" of the masses.
Responda
  • Hegemony

Questão 26

Questão
[blank_start]Sociolization[blank_end] is the lifelong social experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture; it is the process by which we learn the ways of our society.
Responda
  • Sociolization

Questão 27

Questão
For who is the self a dimension of personality composed of an individually self-awareness and self- image that emerges from social experience?
Responda
  • George H. Mead
  • Karl Marx
  • Max Weber
  • None of these

Questão 28

Questão
[blank_start]object relations theory[blank_end] is social relationships experienced by children determine adult personalities.
Responda
  • object relations theory

Questão 29

Questão
[blank_start]Social learning theory[blank_end] is formative on of identity is a learned response from social stimuli.
Responda
  • Social learning theory

Questão 30

Questão
[blank_start]Anticipatory socialization[blank_end] refers to the process of social learning directed toward gaining a desired position and commonly occurs among peers.
Responda
  • Anticipatory socialization

Questão 31

Questão
Who was the first to coin the term total institution?
Responda
  • Erving Goffman
  • Weber
  • Marx
  • richard

Questão 32

Questão
[blank_start]Total institution[blank_end] is a place cut off from the rest of society and is under almost total control of agents who work for the insinuations.
Responda
  • Total institution

Questão 33

Questão
The [blank_start]social construction of reality[blank_end] is the process by which individuals creatively shape reality through social reaction.
Responda
  • social construction of reality

Questão 34

Questão
Ascribed statuses are positions an individual wither inherits at birth or receives involuntary later in life. Achieved statuses are positions that are earned, accomplished, or involve at least some effort or activity on the individuals part.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
[blank_start]status inconsistency[blank_end] exists where the statuses occupied by a person bring with them significantly different amounts of prestige, thus differing expectations.
Responda
  • status inconsistency

Questão 36

Questão
Role conflict refers to incompatibility among roles corresponding to a single statues. Role strain results when there is a conflict among roles corresponding to two or more different statues.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
[blank_start]Social Exchange model[blank_end] of interaction holds that our interactions are determined by the rewards and punishments that we receive from others.
Responda
  • Social Exchange model

Questão 38

Questão
[blank_start]Game Theory[blank_end] is a mathematical and economic theory that predicts human interaction has the characteristics of a game.
Responda
  • Game Theory

Questão 39

Questão
[blank_start]Dramaturgy[blank_end] is an analysis of how we present ourselves in everyday life.
Responda
  • Dramaturgy

Questão 40

Questão
[blank_start]Presentation of Self[blank_end] is an effort of an individual to create specific impressions in the minds of others.
Responda
  • Presentation of Self

Questão 41

Questão
[blank_start]Impression management[blank_end] is the process to manage the impressions that others have of her or him.
Responda
  • Impression management

Questão 42

Questão
[blank_start]Role Performance[blank_end] is the particular emphasis or interpretation that an individual gives a role he/she is fulfilling.
Responda
  • Role Performance

Questão 43

Questão
[blank_start]Tact[blank_end] involves helping someone save fave following a bad performance.
Responda
  • Tact

Questão 44

Questão
[blank_start]Paralingustic communication[blank_end] is the component of communication that is conveyed by the pitch and loudness of one's voice.
Responda
  • Paralingustic communication

Questão 45

Questão
[blank_start]Proxemic communication[blank_end] the meaning that is conveyed by the amount of space between individuals.
Responda
  • Proxemic communication

Questão 46

Questão
[blank_start]Ethnomethodology[blank_end] involves the discovery of rules concerning our views of the world and how people ought to act.
Responda
  • Ethnomethodology

Questão 47

Questão
[blank_start]Harold Garfinkel[blank_end] founded the ethnomethodological approach.
Responda
  • Harold Garfinkel

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