Questão 1
Questão
How fast you are moving is
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Speed
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Velocity
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Acceleration
Questão 2
Questão
How fast you are moving in which direction is
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Speed
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Velocity
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Inertia
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Acceleration
Questão 3
Questão
Change of speed or direction is
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Acceleration
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Intertia
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Velocity
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Speed
Questão 4
Questão
The tendency of an object to remain still or moving at a constant speed is [blank_start]intertia[blank_end]
Questão 5
Questão
A heavy and light object are dropped from the same height. Which object hits the floor first?
Questão 6
Questão
The formula for speed is:
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Velocity divided by acceleration
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Distance divided by time
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Acceleration divided by time
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Time divided by acceleration
Questão 7
Questão
You apply force on two objects. The second object is 4 times heavier. How does the second object accelerate compared to the first?
Questão 8
Questão
A force accelerates a mass of 2kg with an acceleration. If the same force is applied to mass 1kg, then the acceleration will be
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Double
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Half
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The Same
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Zero
Questão 9
Questão
Difference Between Mass and Weight
Mass is the amount of [blank_start]matter[blank_end]. It does depend on [blank_start]gravity[blank_end]. Weight is a [blank_start]force[blank_end]. It is your mass times [blank_start]gravity[blank_end]. It is measures in [blank_start]Newtons[blank_end] (N).
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Newtons
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gravity
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force
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gravity
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matter
Questão 10
Questão
What is the mass number of an atom?
Questão 11
Questão
The atomic number of an atom is the number of [blank_start]protons[blank_end].
Questão 12
Questão
If the mass of C atom is 12 and O atom is 16, then the mass of carbon dioxide is [blank_start]44[blank_end].
Questão 13
Questão
-The charge of a proton is [blank_start]+1[blank_end] and its mass is [blank_start]1[blank_end]
-The charge of a neutron is [blank_start]0[blank_end] and its mass is [blank_start]1[blank_end]
-The charge on an electron is [blank_start]-1[blank_end] and its mass is [blank_start]0[blank_end]
Questão 14
Questão
The mass number of aluminium is [blank_start]27[blank_end]
The atomic number of aluminium is [blank_start]13[blank_end]
The electron configuration of aluminium is [blank_start]2, 8, 3[blank_end]
Questão 15
Questão
Most of the volume of the atom is taken up by
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The nucleus
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Electrons
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Empty space
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Mass number
Questão 16
Questão
What is the name for similar atoms that have a different numbers of neutrons?
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Ions
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Isotopes
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Molecules
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Radioactive atoms
Questão 17
Questão
What is the correct statement to describe the difference between a sex cell and a normal cell?
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Normal cells have 1/2 the chromosomes of a sex cell
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Normal cells have the same number of chromosomes as sex cells
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Sex cells are produced by mitosis
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Sex cells have 1/2 the number of chromosomes of normal cells
Questão 18
Questão
Genes are only found in some cells of the body
Questão 19
Questão
A gene is a small piece of DNA
Questão 20
Questão
Genes are found in the nucleus
Questão 21
Questão
There are two different genes (alleles) for each characteristic
Questão 22
Questão
The father of genetics is [blank_start]Gregor Mendel[blank_end]
Questão 23
Questão
Phenotype is the appearance an individual has for a particular characteristic
Questão 24
Questão
The last pair of chromosomes out of the [blank_start]23[blank_end] pairs found in human cells, are [blank_start]sex[blank_end] chromosomes. Males have the sex chromosomes [blank_start]XY[blank_end] and females have [blank_start]XX[blank_end]
Questão 25
Questão
Genes are composed of [blank_start]DNA[blank_end]
Questão 26
Questão
The scientists who discovered the shape of DNA to be a double helix were [blank_start]Crick[blank_end] and [blank_start]Watson[blank_end] (In alphabetical order).
Questão 27
Questão
In biological terms, the organism that is most successful within its population is one that
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Captures the most food
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Produces the most surviving offspring
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Occupies the most prosperous niche
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Grows largest and fastest
Questão 28
Questão
The theory of [blank_start]evolution[blank_end] states that [blank_start]organisms[blank_end] come from common [blank_start]ancestors[blank_end], small changes over time result in diversity of [blank_start]life[blank_end].
Word Bank: organisms, diversity, evolution, ancestors
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organisms
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ancestors
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life
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evolution
Questão 29
Questão
Which of the following statements about mutations is false
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Mutations are changes to genes
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Mutations are always harmful to an organism and result in sickness or death
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Some mutations result in changes that are beneficial to an organism
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Mutations to genes are not passed onto offspring
Questão 30
Questão
According to Darwin's theory of evolution:
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A population can change over time in response to environmental pressures
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An organism can evolve during its lifetime
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All organisms have an equal chance of producing offspring
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All organisms have an equal chance of surviving
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following statements is true
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Natural selection occurs in opposition to evolution
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Natural selection is a process whereby genes are selected randomly for preservation to the next generation.
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Natural selection favours individuals that reproduce more than others
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Natural selection can be used by farmers to generate organisms with desirable trains
Questão 32
Questão
The process of promoting certain traits by breeding members with those traits is [blank_start]artificial[blank_end] selection
Questão 33
Questão
The two main components of natural selection are [blank_start]inheritance[blank_end] and [blank_start]variation[blank_end] (alphabetical)
Questão 34
Questão
Newton's First Law states that an object will remain at [blank_start]rest[blank_end] or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an [blank_start]external force[blank_end]
Newton's Second Law states that [blank_start]acceleration[blank_end] is produced when a [blank_start]force[blank_end] acts on a [blank_start]mass[blank_end]. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated) the greater the amount of [blank_start]force[blank_end] needed (to accelerate the object). The formula created from this was [blank_start]F=MA[blank_end]
Newton's third law states that for every [blank_start]action[blank_end], there is an [blank_start]equal[blank_end] and opposite [blank_start]reaction[blank_end]
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rest
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external force
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acceleration
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force
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mass
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force
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F=MA
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action
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equal
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reaction
Questão 35
Questão
There are [blank_start]forty six[blank_end] chromosomes in a normal call for people
Questão 36
Questão
DNA stands for [blank_start]deoxyribonucleic[blank_end] acid